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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF (15-64 TAHUN) DI POSBINDU PTM PURI PRAJA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOHARJO,PEMALANG Arininda Rima Kurnia; Laksmono Widagdo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.045 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19223

Abstract

Non Communicable Disease (NCD) cases are increasing in the productive age caused by unhealthy lifestyle of society. Posbindu PTM aims to be preventive attempt and early detection of NCD so the healthiness in the productive age can be maintained and monitored as well. Posbindu PTM PuriPraja that the reach of it’s activities far from set target (10%) less than 5% in 2016.Number of visits of the productive age population decreased from 2015 to 2016. So, this research aims to analyze factors that correlate with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja, Community Health Center of Mulyoharjo working area, Pemalang. This research use quantitative approach with cross sectional design. Sample of this research are total population of productive age society who visit Posbindu PTM PuriPraja in 2017. Data collection was conducted through interview with questionnaire. Analysis that is used are univariate and bivariate. Chi-Square test result showed that sex (p=0,049), marital status (p=0,029), knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000), cadre support (p=0,004) are correlated with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja. While, age (p=0,444), education (p=0,429), job (p=0,139), convenience access (p=0,247), family support (p=0,193), and neighbor support (p=0,350) are not correlated with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja.Correlated sex, marital status, knowledge, attitude and cadre support with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja. Efforts to increase socialization activities and the optimal role of cadres and community leaders.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI SAFETY COMMUNICATION PETUGAS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) KONSTRUKSI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG Youlan Septiani; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13432

Abstract

The construction sector contributed for the highest number of accidents in Indonesia. One of the preventive assessment to minimize the risk of accidents is safety communication. PT. X has a number of projects in Central Java, one of which is the  building project Y located in the Semarang City. Number of staff and employees were about 220 people with the total number of safety officer were 3. In building projects Y still found accident figures, the use of PPE was not complete, the installation of safety sign were incomplete, and  safety communication programs was not routinely performed. Construction safety officers must have competency of communication according to the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Republic of Indonesia Number 307 Year 2013. This study aimed to identify and analyze competency of safety communication of construction safety officer in PT. X Semarang City. This research was a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects of this study amounted to 11 people, with 3 people as key informants and 8 as triangulation informant. The results showed that safety officer PT. X has met 60% performance criteria in implementing the competence elements of effective two-way communication in the framework of the implementation of OSH in the workplace, safety officer PT. X not meet all performance criteria within the competence element OSH enterprise management system communicates to the relevant parties, safety officer PT. X has met 75% of performance criteria in competence elements coordination and communication with relevant parties. Safety officer must conduct more stringent monitoring so that workers do not violate the OSH rules in the workplace.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK ISLAM DIPONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG Erliana Jingga Lucitaningsih; Henry Setyawan; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.468 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22862

Abstract

Dental caries prevalence for children under 12 years in Indonesia in 2013 was 89% with a prevalence of children aged 3-5 years at 81.7%. Various causes of early childhood caries, one of which is the pattern of consumption of formula milk is not right. Giving formula milk or sweet liquid in a bottle that is too long attached to the surface of the tooth can cause dental caries in children. At previous research, it was found contradictory result. Thus, research on the association of formula milk feeding pattern with the incidence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) was conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the pattern of formula feeding with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in preschool children in the Diponegoro Islamic Kindergarten in Semarang City. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were preschool children with a total of 188 children then the sample was taken as many as 66 children using the purposive  sampling method. Data collection was done by interviewing and measuring dental caries. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. 56 preschool children (84.8%) suffer from dental caries with 30 children having a def-t index in the very high category (score 6,6-14). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, shows the duration of milk consumption (p= 0.006; POR= 7.7), frequency of consumption (p= 0.017; POR= 9.6), duration of consumption (p= 0.013; POR= 11.1 ), night consumption only (p= 0.001; POR = 0.02), time for consuming milk in the morning, afternoon and night (p= 0,000; POR= 33), adding sugar (p= 0.016; POR= 12) is a risk factor Early Childhood Caries (ECC), and morning consumption only (p= 0.145), lunch consumption time only (p= 0.388), consumption time in the morning and evening (p= 1,000), time of consumption day and night (p= -) and bottle / pacifier use with the incidence of dental caries in preschool children is not proven to be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Duration of consumption, frequency, duration, time, and addition of sugar in the consumption of formula milk are risk factors for Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in preschool children.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat dengan Laju Endap Darah (LED) pada Petani di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang (Association Between Exposure Organophosphate Pesticides with Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Among Farmers In De Utami, Desi Putri; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.493 KB)

Abstract

Desa Sumberejo which the majority of population is vegetable farmers much found the sprayer farmers using pesticides type organophosphate. Spraying pesticides that not follows  the rules will result health effects to humans example incidence of poisoning on farmers and affects the blood profile of the farmers. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between exposure of organophosphate pesticide with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) on farmers in Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang. The method used in this research is cross sectional with a population of 110 farmers and sample of 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling.  This research and sample as many as 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling. This research was implemented in April 2017. Statistical test results obtained upon the p-value > 0.05 to  the relationship between the working period, the use of the self protective tools, long work, the number of types of pesticides and the type of pesticide, spraying frequency, chollinesterase levels. While the test statistic between doses of pesticides with ESR his p-value < 0,05 that is 0,048. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the working period, the use of the self protective tools, long work, the number of types of pesticides and pesticide spraying frequency, type, and chollinesterase levels with ESR and there is a relationship between the dose of pesticides with ESR on farmers in Desa Sumberejo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS K3 DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEKERJA KONTRAK UNTUK MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y Mohammad Afief; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11832

Abstract

To support the completeness of risk management required information from the parties that interact directly with potential dangers that exist in the work environment. Parties who interact directly with potential danger that contract workers so that the safety officer have important role in encouraging the participation of temporary workers in risk management. Implementation of risk management PT. X refers to OHSAS 18001. The results of the initial survey that there is still a minor accident that was not recorded or reported. This shows a lack of worker participation in risk management contracts. The research objective is to analyze the factors affecting the role of the safety officer in encouraging the participation of contract workers to help the planning of risk management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects were 1 and 5 main informant informant triangulation. The results showed the factors of knowledge and attitude of officers k3 regarding the parties should be involved in risk management as well as the phase of risk management is still not in accordance with OHSAS 18001, SMK3, and SKKNI. Factor methods used in encouraging the participation of contract workers, safety officer have never provides socialization and training materials about the importance of the participation of temporary workers to help the planning of hazard risk management in the workplace. Safety officer rarely discuss with contract workers to request information to workers on risk management. There has been no discussion of scheduling a regular basis to discuss risk management in each group of contract workers. More often used the lecture method when delivering socialization on safety talk, so communication which goes into one direction. There has been no documented work procedures requiring that the note of the information from the parties involved in the risk management process.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS PADA SISWA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Purnama Dewi Siregar; Syamsul Huda BM; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.117 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20813

Abstract

In Indonesia the higher cases of HIV/AIDS in the age group 15-19 years of 334 people (3.4%). Due to the expectations, it is necessary to create effective health education media as a way to prevent risky sexual behavior through improving the adolescents knowledge. Snake Ladder game is a media created as an attempt to inform the youths about HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the game against HIV/AIDS level of knowledge before and after the intervention was applied. This research is a kind of quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The population are students of 11th grade of science of 14 state high school which are located in North Semarang district as the group that getting intervention and 6 state high school which located in West Semarang as a control. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with the result of 54 people grouped into 2 groups for each groups of the intervention group and the control group. Analysis of test data using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study showed that the intervention group knowledge score increased by 0.50 and the control group experience a decrease of 1.00. Based on a test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test stated that there was a difference of knowledge of students before and after health education intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.000). The results of this research can be concludes that the intervention using snake ladder game has significant impact in improving the students knowledge on HIV/AIDS. Based on the results of this study, health services are expected to develop snake ladder game as an attempt to increase students knowledge on HIV/AIDS.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA YANG DIASUH SENDIRI DENGAN BALITA YANG DITITIPKAN DI TAMANPENITIPAN ANAK DI KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Yoga Adhi Dana; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14289

Abstract

Toddler period is an important period in the growth of the child and requires a balanced nutrition. In districtNgaliyanhousing complex still found some children with malnutrition status.Daycare (TempatPenitipanAnak/TPA) in the District Ngaliyan Semarang, help worker parents who have toddlers to keeping the toddler in order to grow well. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the intake of energy, protein and nutritional status Toddlers in Daycare and without daycare in the District Ngaliyan Semarang. This type of research is an explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The population is all children aged 2-5 years. The number of subjects selected 46 children from 23 toddler in daycare and from 23 children without daycare by using purposive sampling technique. Data taken with measurements and observations collected by questionnaire, and then performed normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test with significance values (p)> 0.05).The results showed no difference in the level of energy sufficiency, (p = 0.473),there was no difference in protein sufficiency level (p = 0.0762),there was no difference in the nutritional status based index BB / U (p = 0.761), with the index of BB / TB (p = 0073),and with the index of TB / U (p = 0194). ). Concluded there was no difference in the level of adequacy of energy, protein and nutritional status in Toddlers Daycare and Toddlers without Daycare
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Norma Subjektif dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku dengan Niat Ibu Rumah Tangga Berisiko HIV dalam Mengakses Layanan VCT Bella Risca Monica; Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.447 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24924

Abstract

Until now there has not been found a cure for HIV / AIDS, but the number of cases continues to increase. In Semarang City, according to the type of work of HIV / AIDS cases in housewives occupies the second position which will have an impact on increasing perinatal risk from mother to child. So prevention efforts need to be done early on through the VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) program for housewives at risk of HIV.The purpose of this study is to analyze the related between knowledge, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control with the intentions of HIV risk housewives to accessing VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) services in the Bandarharjo, Semarang City. This type of research is observational with cross-sectional approach. This study population housewives at risk of HIV who still have a husband. Inclusion criteria are housewives aged 20 - 49 years who have been exposed to information about HIV / AIDS. The size of the study sample was 91 respondents with proportional random sampling technique. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The study has passed the ethics test from the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro under number 190 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2019.The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.043), subjective norms (p = 0.017), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.000) were related to the intention of HIV risk housewives to accessing VCT services. It is expected that the Bandarharjo Public Health Center will increase public awareness about the importance of VCT and conduct outreach with mobile VCT. In addition, there is still a need for an active role of health cadres in efforts to tackle HIV / AIDS in their neighborhoods.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA REKANAN (PT. X) DI PT INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG Puji, Andri Dwi; Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.018 KB)

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a device used by workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and workplace accidents that are likely to occur in the workplace. This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between age, education, working period, knowledge, attitude, training, supervision, social support with the compliance of personal protective equipment on partner workers (PT. X) in PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. The research design used was analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is worker partner (PT. X) which amounted to 37 people. The sample of this study is taken from the total population. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis use chi-square test. The results showed no age relationship (p = 0,377), education (p = 0,742), work period (p = 0,638), training (p = 0,417), supervision (p = 0,417) with compliance of APD usage. There is a relation between knowledge (p = 0,008), attitude (p = 0,009), social support (p = 0,031) with compliance of APD usage. The Company should giving a firm Punishment to workers who do not use PPE as specified in the work permit in the form of oral or written warning or in the form of a fine. Provide rewards to workers who use the complete personal protective equipment in accordance with the stipulated in the work permit is in the form of a charter or in the form of money to workers who always pay attention and apply occupational safety and health at work, and hold safety communication as a safety briefing every morning before doing regular and scheduled work.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEKA (PENGAMATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA) DALAM PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI AREA MAIN GATHERING STATION PT X CEPU Muhammad Faizal Reza Ferdiniko; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.782 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12424

Abstract

Based on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2007) there are approximately 5 cases of accidents and occupational diseases each year for every 100 workers (5 cases / 100 workers) or a total of about 4 million dollars every year. PEKA PT X is a program to record unsafe condition, unsafe act and near misses in the workplace PT X.The problem of implementation PEKA is PEKA form has been run each month, but the behavior of workers and in part of HSSE crew to fill out a PEKA form in finding unsafe condition, unsafe act, and near misses are lacking so that the incidence of unsafe condition, unsafe act, and near misses yet decrease. Implementation of PEKA form has been running every month but the interest of workers and HSSE crew to fill out a form PEKA still less so that the incidence of unsafe condition, unsafe act, and near misses has not decreased. This study aims to determine the factors that may affect the implementation of PEKA in Main Gathering Station PT X Cepu. This research is a descriptive qualitative with indepth interviews. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people as the key informants and 2 as an triangulation informant. The results showed key informants already know the definition, function, purpose and entitled workers to fill PEKA, but some key informants did not know PEKA accountability. Attitudes and skills of key informants already know how charging PEKA, but there has been no interest in workers. Availability of PEKA form in the workplace. Socialization is held when the safety induction, safety briefing, safety talk, and HSE training. The regulation and reward has been existing, but punishment has not been carried out. The main informant argued that there has been no follow-up about PEKA. X company need to provide socialization PEKA regularly in order to avoid misunderstandings between the function of X company and workers. Follow-up and real evidence of PEKA also needed for all workers know about PEKA process.

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