Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

81 82 83 84 85

GAYA HIDUP KOMUNITAS ROKOK ELEKTRIK SEMARANG VAPER CORNER Delima Rahayu Istiqomah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia ranks third highest number of smokers in the world, thats why there is campaign to stop that. One of the alternatif ways to stop it by using electric cigarette, the teenagers do it only because of the trend. The purpose of this research to analyze lifestyle community elecetric cigarette Semarang Vaper Corner. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population are all members of the community of 98 people and the samples taken as many as 90 people using total sampling technique. Sources of data research using primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (late teens) (82.2%), most of the sex of the respondents were male (86.7%), the majority of respondents' education end of college graduates (41.1%) , respondents were mostly the work of entrepreneurs (26.7%), and the opinion of most of the above number Rp. 2,000,000 (92.2%). Knowledge is still lacking respondents (51.1%), positive attitude to using e-cigarettes (52.2%), respondents are motivated to use e-cigarettes (51.1%), the environment of respondents were smokers (80.0%), affordability of buying cigarettes electrical (60.0%), affordability of buying rechargeable electric cigarette (53.3%), lack of family support (52.2%), the support of the reference group (66.7%). Chi Square test results found no relationship between sex , attitude , motivation , environment , affordability buy electric cigarette , and support reference group. As for age , the end of education , employment, income, knowledge, affordability buy rechargeable electric cigarette , and family support no association with the lifestyle of the community Semarang Vaper Corner . Suggestions for this study health agency immediately issued a decree regulating the electric cigarette so as to educate the public .

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN MOBILE VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) HIV DAN AIDS (Studi Kasus pada Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Kota Semarang dan Lentera Asa Kota Semarang) Elisra Prabawanti Mahadi; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Various efforts have been made to decrease the morbidity rate of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, one of the program implemented is to carry out early detection to determine the status of someone already infected or not with HIV through Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT). Mobile clinic or mobile VCT is a strategy to increase the access of VCT with outreach the key population of HIV.The aim of this study is to describe the implementation of mobile voluntary counselling and testing held by Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Semarang City and Lentera Asa Semarang City.This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. This research data is collected by using in-depth interviews with mobile VCT providers and mobile VCT clients from both NGOs who become the case study of this research.In this research it was found that both NGOs starts carrying out mobile VCT with outreach, pre-testing counselling, HIV testing, post-testing counselling and sustainable support services. PKBI Semarang City implements mobile VCT by involving government health services or also their self-support clinic which is Griya Asa Clinic. In mobile VCT implementation organized by PKBI Semarang City, the counselling services not only done by professional counselors but also done by lay counselors who is in charge as field officers. In mobile VCT implementation organized by Lentera Asa Semarang City, all the VCT services provided by government health services but there were no certified case manager from institution. PKBI Semarang City has mobile VCT data collection in the form of each implementation and monthly report while Lentera Asa performs data collection in the form of cumulative data collection. There is a need of repetitive review for the service providers’s qualifications and data collection of mobile VCT implementation.

Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timah Hitam (Pb) pada Ikan Belanak di Sungai Tapak Kota Semarang Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tapak River is a river located in the industrial area Tugurejo suspected of contaminated heavy metals plumbum. Plumbum is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the bodies of animals and is toxic in the human body. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the risk of exposure to plumbuml (Pb) contained in Mugil cephalus consumed by the people in tapak river, Semarang. This study is observational method Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). Population of the research is 43 men were consuming Mugil cephalus from the tapak river Mugil cephalus and domiciled area of Tugurejo. Results obtained the concentration plumbum in the river is 0.03 mg / L and the concentration of plumbum in the Mugil Cephalus was 0.189 mg / kg for meat and 0.663 mg / kg for fish gills. The results showed the average intake of 0.0004 mg / kg / day for real time, 0.0008 mg / kg / day for a life time of 30 years and 0.0013 for a life time of 50 yearswith an average rate of intake was 400 g / day with an average frequency of 144 days / year and the average duration of exposure of 11 years.The conclusion is the Mugil cephalus in the tapak river safely consumed in real time conditions and a life time of 30 years (RQ <1), whereas mullets unsafe for consumption on the conditions of life time of 50 years (RQ ≥ 1).

Perbedaan Asupan Lemak, Lingkar Pinggang Dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Pada Wanita Dislipidemia Dan Non Dislipidemia Lisya Urip Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Differences of fat intake, waist circumference and percentage of bodt fat in dyslipidemia and non dyslipidemia adult women: Heart disease is the leading cause of death in several countries in the world . One of the major risk factors for heart disease is dyslipidemia . Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by an increase or decrease in plasma lipid fractions . Dyslipidemia has a strong relationship with the occurrence of central obesity . The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the intake of fat , waist circumference and body fat percentage in dyslipidemia and non dyslipidemia adult women. This research is analytic study with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were adult women who examined their lipid profile in December 2013 in the Clinical Laboratory Cito Indraprasta Semarang . The total sample was 32 people . Independent test analysis of the differences using t-test for variables waist circumference and Mann Whitney test for variable fat intake and body fat percentage to 95 % and a significance level of 5% error. The results showed 17 adult women ( 53.1 % ) and 15 female adult dyslipidemia ( 46.9 % ) non- dyslipidemia. Average intake of fat, waist circumference and percentage body fat in adult women dyslipidemia higher than non dyslipidemia in adult women. Analysis of statistical tests showed difference in fat intake , waist circumference and body fat percentage in women adult dyslipidemia and non dyslipidemia (p value, respectively p = 0.002, p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0001)

ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDARD PRECAUTIONS DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HAIs (HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS) DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI Astri Budhi Satiti; Putri Asmita Wigati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The incidence of Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) is Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in RAA Soewondo Hospitals, Pati Regency on September 2015 is 3,09%, October 2015 is 3,44%, and December 2015 is 7,79%. Therefore, it is very important to apply Standard Precautions facilities because it proved to prevent transmission of infections associated with health care. This research is qualitative descriptive research aimed to analyze the application of standard precautions in the prevention and HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infections) control at RAA Soewondo Hospitals, Pati Regency. Data were collected by in-depth interview and observation non participatory method. The key informants of this research are IPCN. The triangulation informants are IPCLN and head of nursing units. The research results show that the standard precautions been socialized and applied in RAA Soewondo Hospitals, Pati Regency, but the level of several compliance still below standard. In planning, there are still undetermined performance indicators of components standard precautions. In organizing, there has been no a division of individual duties for all of the PPI committee members and still have constraints. There are barriers or obstacles in implementation, such as human behavior less adherent and less infrastructure. Monitoring and evaluation of standard precautions that the schedule only carried out when the audit is every quarter in a year and some components of standard precautions have not been audited. Suggestions in this research are to make more detailed regulations, according to the situation of the hospital; determine the distribution of individual duties to all members of the PPI committee in detail; improve monitoring or audit; make the system of reward, and increase the inadequate facilities.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Septy Indah Wulandari; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Voluntary and Counselling Test (VCT) menjadi sangat penting karena membuka pintu masuk ke pelayanan HIV/AIDS yang lebih komperehensif terutama bagi kelompok berisiko. Padahal terjadi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Semarang bulan September 2013 terdapat 18 kasus AIDS dan 31 kasus HIV kemudian pada bulan Desember menjadi 29 kasus AIDS dan 32 kasus HIV. Kunjungan VCT per bulan Maret 2014 di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang hanya 43(35,8%) dari 120 WPS. Angka kunjungan ini menurun pada bulan Juni yang hanya sebanyak 37 WPS. Pada bulan Oktober 2014 saja, PKBI menemukan 20 orang positif HIV, 25%-nya adalah WPS. WPS.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) untuk melakukan VCT di Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Kabupaten Semarang. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasi 120 orang menggunakan tekhnik sampel jenuh dengan total sampel 109 orang, 11 orang dropout. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian yang didapat responden memiliki karakteristik sebagian besar umur responden berada di kelompok muda (53,2%), berpendidikan dasar (89,9%), lama bekerja(>1 th) (63,3%). Sebagian besar responden berperilaku baik(77,1%), kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan (52,3%), sikap (55%), kelengkapan sarana (68,8%), dukungan konselor(59,8%), dukungan orang sekitar(68,8%), lingkungan sosial(71,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku VCT dengan lama bekerja sebagai WPS, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kelengkapan sarana, dan dukungan konselor. Saran bagi pelaksana program diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi yang intensif kepada para WPS terkait pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS yang tepat sebagai peningkatan kesadaran diri WPS untuk melakukan VCT, serta dukungan konselor lebih dioptimalkan.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA GRINGSING KECAMATAN GRINGSING KABUPATEN BATANG Marda Louisa; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Pesticides are chemical compounds or chemical compound mixtures that have the ability to eradicate and kill pests. The use of poorly managed pesticides will have a negative impact. The effects of these pesticides can be acute and chronic. Pesticide poisoning can cause hypertension. Gringsing Village, Gringsing District, Batang District has hypertension cases of 1,742 cases. Aim : knowing the association between pesticide use and hypertension incidence on rice farmers in Gringisng Village, Gringsing Sub-district, Batang DistrictMethod: This study used cross sectional design with 78 respondents. The variables studied were age, sex, history of disease, length of service, duration of work, dose of pesticide, spraying frequency, spraying time, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), activity, genetic, eating and smoking habitResult : showed that the variables that gave significant results were: Age (p = 0.025), gender (p = 0.014), length of service (p = 0.017), Personal Protective Equipment (p = 0,015), genetic (p = 0,035), and smoking (p = 0.017).Conclusion : Age, sex, length of service, personal protective equipment, genetics and smoking have a relationship with the incidence of hypertensionSuggestion: the need to improve farmers' practices in using pesticides

PENGARUH VARIASI UMPAN AROMA TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERPERANGKAP DALAM PERANGKAP WARNA KUNING (Studi di Kandang Sapi Dusun Tegalsari Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang) Dewi Mustikawati; Martini Martini; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some species of the fly is a vector borne diseases that contribute to public health problems. A fly can carry 65 million micro-organisms, it is not surprising if many people sick because their food was contaminated by the flies. Therefore, it is necessary to study the methods of control are effective and safe for the environment by using variations of flavor baits (durian, jackfruit, mango, frambozen, and pineapple).Research was aimed to analyze the effect of baits flavour variation to the number of flies caught in a yellow trap. The design study is Pseudo Experiment with design Post Test Only Control Group Design. Research was conducted in a cowshed, Hamlet Tegalsari, Village Sidomukti, District Bandungan, Semarang for 2 days. The experiment was repeated 5 times with the same time of day.The results showed the number of flies caught in a trap without bait is 4, trap with pineapple bait is 13.8, trap with jackfruit bait is 14.6, trap with durian bait is 47.2, trap with mango and frambozen bait is 19.8. The species of flies was trapped is 603 tail Fannia spp and 2 tail Stomoxys calcitrans sp. Data was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test at the significance level α = 0.05. Results of calculation by Man Whitney test is there are different variations of flavour baits to the number of flies trapped. The order of variation from the lowest to the highest are control, pineapple, jackfruit, mango, frambozen, and durian.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN NEEDLESTICK INJURY PADA PERAWAT BAGIAN RAWAT INAP RS X, KOTA SEMARANG Tomas Jalu Putranto; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Needlestick Injury (NSI) as a wound caused by a needle that accidentally punctures the skin, it can be caused by needles such as hypodermic syringes, blood-taking needles, intravenous stylets, and connecting needles from the intravenous delivery system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlations between age, sex, years of service, education level, perception of risk, safe working training and nonstandard action with the incidence of needlestick injury on inpatient nurses in X Hospital, Semarang City. The type of this study is a descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional study model. The sample in this study are 72 nurses inpatient section of X Hospital, Semarang City. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity to determine the age, sex, work period, level of education, and participation in training to work safely and measure risk perceptions and nonstandard actions. The results of this study found that 21 nurses (29.9%) experienced needlestick injury in the last year and showed a corelations between age (sig 0.015), years of service (sig 0.001), and nonstandard action (sig 0.001) with needlestick injury incidence. There was no correlations between sex (sig 0.552), education level (sig 1,000), risk perception (sig 0.625), and work safe training (sig 0.271) with needlestick injury events. To prevent and reduce the incidence of needlestick injuries the hospital should review the SPO injection by paying more attention to needle recapping and the behavior of the use of safety boxes and reviewing the existing training system to make it more effective and efficient. The hospital should also improve data management regarding NSI to detect and suppress the needlestick injury incidence

GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM MELAKUKAN PRAKTIK PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN KUSTA (Studi Pada Penderita Kusta Baru Tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Blora) Ria Nur Madyasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) for leprosy patient is an efforts to prevent transmission and disability of leprosy. Data of Health Department Office in Blora District in 2015 showed that multibacillary cases have a high proportion than paucibacillary and there found grade 2 disability on new case, this condition may indicates delay treatment of leprosy. This research aimed to describe factors that related to health seeking behaviour of leprosy. This study type was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Subject of this study were 59 people that recorded as new leprosy patient in 2016 in Blora District. These results indicated the proportion of health seeking behaviour of leprosy with bad category was higher in leper with non productive age (75,0%), male (42,9%), low educational level (50,0%), poor knowledge (52,2%), low income (45,8%), bad attitude (48,3%), poor perception of susceptibility and seriousness of the disease (56,0%), good family support (46,2%) and difficult transportation access (53,6%). This research concluded that proportion of health seeking behaviour of leprosy with bad category found higher in leper with non productive age, male, having low education, having poor knowledge, having low income, having bad attitude, having poor perception of susceptibility and seriousness of the disease, having good family support and having difficult transportation access. PHCs are expected to give more counseling in community about signs, mode of transmission and impact if leprosy untreated, it can be useful to improve health seeking behaviour of leprosy in a good way.

Page 83 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

81 82 83 84 85

Filter by Year

2014 2024

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA