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Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Published by PT Saha Kreasi Indonesia
ISSN : 31096239     EISSN : 31096220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid
Core Subject :
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 333 Documents
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Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketersediaan Lapangan Kerja di Kabupaten Tangerang Ivanka Tri Agustin; Siti Nurbaiti; Akrom
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.395

Abstract

Rapid population growth in Tangerang Regency has created serious pressure on job availability. This study aims to analyze the impact of population growth on the labor market and formulate mitigation strategies. The method used is library research with content analysis of BPS data, relevant agency reports, and academic journals from the 2015–2025 period. Seven main findings of this study are: (1) population growth rate reaches 2.3% per year, dominated by migration; (2) the proportion of working-age population reaches 68%; (3) labor force growth (3.1%) far exceeds formal job growth (1.2%); (4) the informal sector covers 58% of workers with wages below the district minimum wage; (5) competency mismatch occurs with 25% of industrial vacancies unfilled; (6) the vocational training budget is only 0.7% of the regional budget; (7) employment absorption elasticity per investment has declined drastically. The study concludes that population growth without being balanced by formal job expansion and vocational education transformation will worsen hidden unemployment and structural poverty. Integrated strategies are needed, including population control, restructuring of vocational training centers, and labor-intensive investment incentives.
Hak Cuti Melahirkan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Vannya Anastasya
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.396

Abstract

Although female workers play a vital role in economic growth, they also face challenges related to their reproductive health, particularly regarding maternity leave rights. Using a normative-legal methodology, this study aims to examine how Indonesian labor law regulates and implements maternity leave rights. The study considers both legal and conceptual aspects. This study shows that Indonesia has a strong, binding, and protective legal framework based on the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 13 of 2003. However, in real life, problems such as discrimination, wage reductions, and even termination of employment still exist. This is exacerbated by a lack of oversight and legal awareness. In conclusion, this study recommends enhancing maternity leave protections by combining regulations with improved oversight to provide fairer and more efficient protection for female workers.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Transaksi E - Commerce dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional Vannya Anastasya
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.397

Abstract

Information technology has driven the growth of global e-commerce, enabling rapid cross-border transactions. However, this situation has also raised a number of issues regarding legal protection, such as differences in legal systems between countries, conflicts of jurisdiction, inadequate consumer protection, and an increased risk of cybercrime. This study uses a normative legal approach, utilizing a literature review and a legislative approach. The study's findings show that legal protection for international e-commerce encompasses preventive elements (the ITE Law and UNCITRAL) and repressive elements (courts, arbitration, and ODR). However, due to the absence of harmonized international law and cross-border enforcement challenges, its effectiveness remains limited. Consequently, to create safe and sustainable e-commerce transactions, strengthening of regulations, digital security, and digital literacy is required.
ILMUAN-ILMUAN MUSLIM KLASIK: PELOPOR SAINS MODERN M. Azhar Fauzan; Siti Ainul Hayat
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.399

Abstract

This study discusses the role of classical Muslim scholars as pioneers of modern science during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE). The method used is library research with a historical-factual approach and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results show that figures such as Al-Khawarizmi (mathematics, algorithms), Ibn Sina (medicine, Canon of Medicine), Ibn al-Haytham (optics, experimental method), Al-Biruni (astronomy, geography), Jabir ibn Hayyan (chemistry, distillation), and Al-Jazari (engineering, automation) not only preserved ancient knowledge but also developed it through systematic observation, laboratory experimentation, and scientific documentation. Their contributions became the foundation for various modern scientific disciplines such as algebra, algorithms, the scientific method, optics, pharmacology, and mechanical engineering. In conclusion, classical Muslim scholars served as a bridge between ancient knowledge and the European Scientific Revolution, and their thoughts remain relevant in STEM education and contemporary technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and nanomaterials.
SOSIOLOGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALIYAH: STUDI TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH, MASYARAKAT, DAN KELUARGA DALAM MENEJEMEN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK MARJINAL Novita Dwi Nur Hidayati; Muhammad Hanif
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.400

Abstract

This study aims to sociologically examine the roles and responsibilities of the government, community, and family in ensuring access to education for marginalized children at Madrasah Aliyah institutions. The research is grounded in the persistently low Net Enrollment Rate (NER) at the senior secondary level, which nationally stands at only 61.65 percent (BPS, 2023), with children from marginalized groups being the most vulnerable to dropping out of school. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the Vice Principal of Student Affairs, the Vice Principal of Facilities and Infrastructure, the Vice Principal of Public Relations, and classroom teachers. The findings reveal four primary forms of support for marginalized students: (1) Guidance and Counseling (BK) services that specifically accompany students facing economic and social disadvantages; (2) active involvement of alumni associations in periodic motivational activities; (3) multilayered access to financial assistance through KIP (Smart Indonesia Card), UP2 (Education Program Management Unit), and fee reductions from the pesantren institution; and (4) direct financial assistance from the foundation chairman to boarding students experiencing economic hardship. The discussion is framed using Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction, Putnam's social capital theory, and Bronfenbrenner's ecological development model. The study concludes that pesantren-based Madrasah Aliyah has significant potential as an effective model of inclusive education through multi-stakeholder synergy among institutions, government, communities, and foundations, bound together by Islamic values and a commitment to serving the underprivileged.
Strategi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan di MA Al-Ihsan Boarding School (IBS) Dita Aprilia Hutagaol; Febrian Nur Alim; Imam Ma'rif; Nadia Nabila; Putri Nabila Hutagalung; Rinda Lutfia Kaysa; Tarisa Dwi Tania; Zaskia Adella Ramadhani; Sohiron
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.401

Abstract

This study aims to describe the strategy for preparing the Madrasah Activity and Budget Plan (RKAM) based on the results of the Education Report Card evaluation at MAS Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau. The method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The results show that the RKAM preparation process begins with the implementation of Madrasah Self-Evaluation (EDM) conducted every September, involving various stakeholders such as the principal, treasurer, vice principals, administrative staff, operators, and school committee. RKAM has been based on the Education Report Card, where quality evaluation data is used as the basis for determining program and budget priorities. Fund allocation is calculated based on the number of students at IDR 1,500,000 per student per year, which is then distributed according to the operational needs of the madrasah. Monitoring is carried out periodically through weekly, monthly, and semester reports, with supervision from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Nevertheless, there are still deficiencies in the RKAM document, such as the absence of success indicators, implementation timelines, root cause analysis, and identification of main problems. This study recommends systematic document improvements to continuously improve the quality of planning and budget accountability.
KEPATUHAN DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL Eileen Carsnelly
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.402

Abstract

Arus globalisasi mendorong intensitas transaksi bisnis yang melampaui batas yurisdiksi suatu negara, sehingga memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak akan standar kepatuhan hukum dan etika yang berlaku secara universal. Artikel ini mengkaji dua persoalan utama: pertama, bagaimana kerangka hukum internasional mengatur kepatuhan pelaku usaha dalam transaksi lintas negara; dan kedua, sejauh mana prinsip etika bisnis internasional dapat difungsikan sebagai pedoman normatif yang memiliki daya ikat terhadap pelaku usaha global. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan dan etika bisnis bukan sekadar pemenuhan kewajiban prosedural, melainkan faktor strategis yang secara langsung menentukan keberlanjutan dan kredibilitas suatu entitas bisnis di level internasional.
ANALISIS REKSADANA SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Fatimah; Noor Helmalia Agus; Muhammad Rafi; Muhammad Muallifurrahmi Arramidly
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.403

Abstract

Islamic mutual funds are one of the investment instruments that have experienced significant growth within Indonesia's Islamic capital market system. The existence of Islamic mutual funds provides an investment alternative for individuals seeking financial returns while adhering to Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze the role, mechanism, development, and contribution of Islamic mutual funds in supporting the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach by collecting and analyzing data from scientific journals, books, regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), fatwas of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and various publications related to the Islamic capital market. The findings indicate that Islamic mutual funds differ from conventional mutual funds because all investment management activities and asset allocations must comply with Sharia principles and avoid elements of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). Furthermore, the development of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia has shown a positive trend due to increasing public awareness of Sharia-compliant investments and the support of regulatory frameworks established by OJK. Islamic mutual funds also contribute to expanding Islamic financial inclusion and strengthening the national Islamic capital market ecosystem. Therefore, Islamic mutual funds play a strategic role in promoting the growth and sustainability of Indonesia's Islamic financial industry.
STATUS HUKUM RIBA AL-FADL DAN RIBA AN-NASI’AH MENURUT EMPAT MADZHAB M. Jefriadi Mais; Arkan Maulana Utama; Fatmah Taufiq Hidayat
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.404

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of two forms of usury, namely usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah, from the perspective of four Islamic schools of jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. This study is comparative in nature by analyzing the legal basis, definition, 'illat (legal reasons), scope of application, as well as similarities and differences in views between the four schools. The four schools agree that usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah are absolutely haram based on the text of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The differences occur in the scope of commodities affected by the law and the 'illat used in the qiyas method. A deep understanding of these two types of usury is very relevant in the context of the development of contemporary Islamic economics and finance.
MAZHAB TAFSIR AL-KHAWARIJ: METODE, KARAKTERISTIK, TOKOH DAN KARYANYA Nadia Andini; Rizky Akbar Mubarakh Munthe; Agus Maulana; Akhmad Dasuki
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.405

Abstract

Penafsiran Al-Qur'an sering kali tidak terlepas dari kepentingan politik dan teologis kelompok tertentu, sebagaimana terjadi pada aliran Khawarij yang muncul pasca Perang Shiffin. Artikel ini mengkaji secara komprehensif mazhab tafsir Al-Khawarij dengan fokus pada empat aspek utama, yaitu metode, sumber, karakteristik penafsiran, serta tokoh dan karya tafsirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data primer adalah kitab Al-Mufassirun Hayatuhum wa Manhajuhum karya Muhammad 'Ali Ayazi, sementara sumber sekunder berupa jurnal akademik, skripsi  dan buku-buku relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Khawarij terpecah menjadi tujuh sekte dengan tingkat ekstremitas berbeda, dan hanya al-Ibadhiyah yang masih bertahan hingga kini. Sumber penafsiran Khawarij terdiri atas Al-Qur'an yang dipahami secara tekstual dan Sunnah yang merujuk pada Musnad al-Rabi' bin Habib, dengan tidak menggunakan qiyas namun menerima ijma' internal. Metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah penolakan terhadap takwil. Karakteristik penafsiran Khawarij meliputi literal-harfiah, dangkal, penggunaan hadis lemah dan Israiliyyat, pengabaian asbab al-nuzul, serta fanatisme ideologis. Kekurangan mendasar tafsir Khawarij terletak pada pendekatan literal yang dangkal, penolakan takwil, penggunaan riwayat lemah, pengabaian kaidah tafsir, serta orientasi ideologis-fanatik yang menjadikan tafsir sebagai alat legitimasi kelompok. Tafsir Khawarij bersifat eksklusif untuk golongan mereka, sehingga perbedaan perspektif antara Khawarij dan ulama Sunni menjadi sorotan utama. Kajian ini relevan untuk memahami akar ideologis gerakan kontemporer yang membawa mentalitas Khawarij.

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