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Optimal Nursing Journal
Published by PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30629748     DOI : -
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Optimal Nursing Journal (ONJ) is a national open access journal with a primary focus on the field of healthcare, specifically in the field of nursing. Serving as a specialized platform for researchers and practitioners, ONJ facilitates the sharing of research findings, analysis, and in-depth theoretical reviews. Committed to academic rigor and a rigorous peer-review process, the journal strives to uphold the highest quality and contemporary relevance in nursing practice. Published biannually, in June and December, OMJ aims to make a significant contribution to the advancement of global nursing knowledge and practice. We invite you to join us in shaping the future of nursing through active participation in the ongoing dialog.
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Articles 45 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALAWEI I Made Raka
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740312

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang jaringan paru, dengan Mycobacterium tuberculosis sebagai agen penyebab utamanya. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sorong tahun 2024, terdapat 847 kasus TB, dengan 48 kasus ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawei. Metode Penelitian : Desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawei Sampel diambil sebanyak 32 responden menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.   Hasil Penelitian : menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan (p = 0,017) dan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan (p = 0,030). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis Paru pada penderita TB Paru di wilayah
LATIHAN UNTUK KESEHATAN JANTUNG TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KELOMPOK LANSIA LATIHAN SEHAT DI RSUD DOLOPO Nur Aini Fatimah; Achdyat Premedi; Wahyu Pujiati; Rahayu Budi Utama; Oktaffrastya W Septafani
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/02qmsf81

Abstract

Intruduction: Hypertension is a cardiovascular problem that often occurs in the elderly. Hypertension is considered a serious health problem because its presence is often not realized and gets worse to the point of threatening the sufferer's life. One way to control hypertension in the elderly is through healthy heart exercise. Method: Pre-Experimental Design using a one group pretest post test design approach. The research was carried out on February 25 – March 19 2023 in the Healthy Heart Exercise Elderly Group at Dolopo Regional Hospital. The population of elderly people who actively participate in healthy heart exercise at Dolopo Regional Hospital is 35 elderly people, with a total sampling of 14 respondents. The independent variable is healthy heart exercise. The dependent variable is the level of hypertension in elderly people with hypertension. Processing Data with SPSS statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (α = 0.05). Results: From the research of 14 respondents, it was found that before doing healthy heart exercises, most of them had grade 1 hypertension blood pressure levels, 13 respondents (92.9%). After doing healthy heart exercises, 12 respondents (85.7%) obtained blood pressure levels in the high normal category. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that significance was 0.001. Because the ρ value ≤ 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on blood pressure levels before and after the cardiac exercise intervention for the elderly. By regularly participating in Healthy Heart exercises, you can improve the health quality of life for the elderly by maintaining stable blood pressure in addition to taking hypertension medication regularly. Keywords: Healthy Heart Exercise, Blood Pressure, Elderly
APAKAH ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA? Raden Siti Maryam; Ruth Teresna Silitonga; Ni Made Riasmini; Mia Fatma Ekasari; Puspita Hanggit Lestari
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740314

Abstract

Background: The elderly life stage is characterized by increased vulnerability to decline in physiological and psychological functions, including sleep quality and cognitive function. Sleep disorders in the elderly can be fatal, one of the impacts is decreased cognitive function. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly in the Posyandu Melati area, RW.09, East Jakarta. Research Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A total of 106 elderly were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) to measure cognitive function. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The findings showed that the majority of respondents had poor sleep quality (58.5%) and abnormal cognitive function (88.7%). There was a relationship between age and education level with cognitive function (p = 0.026 and 0.003). There was a significant relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Elderly with poor sleep quality are 20 times more likely to experience cognitive impairment. These findings highlight the importance of addressing sleep quality in older adults as a means of maintaining cognitive function. Nurses play a crucial role in providing education and interventions to improve sleep quality in older adults to prevent cognitive decline through Integrated Primary Care Posyandu (Posyandu ILP) activities and community group activities.
LITERATUR REVIEW : HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA (FATIGUE) DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN Devanda Faiqh Albyn; Rizky Gilang Romadhon
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740315

Abstract

Work fatigue is closely related to the increased risk of workplace accidents in the mining industry. This industry is known to have a high risk of accidents, and one of the main contributing factors is worker fatigue due to high workloads, long working hours, and extreme work environments. The study of fatigue in the mining industry is crucial for several key reasons. The main objective of this study is to enrich the understanding of fatigue risk factors, encourage the development of mitigation strategies, and improve the safety, health, and well-being of workers in the mining industry. The existing literature was reviewed to identify and analyze the impact of work fatigue on worker performance and health in the mining industry. This study used the Narrative Literature Review method with data collection conducted through a literature search using academic journals using relevant keywords, within the time period of 2020 to 2025. The researcher analyzed several literatures and then summarized the results obtained, the analysis in the form of a table that includes 8 components such as title, Year of Research, Journal Source, Research Title, Author, Problem Identification, Research Method, and research results. Quoted from 21 journals used are the most recent journals within the last 5 years and state that most of the journals state that fatigue is the main cause of workplace accidents. The conclusion and suggestion in this study is the urgency of implementing a fatigue management system (FMS) and monitoring worker conditions regularly as a strategic step to reduce the risk of accidents due to fatigue. It can be concluded that fatigue can increase the risk of accidents in the workplace, both those resulting in minor and fatal injuries.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI PERAWATAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI POSBINDU MELATI 09  BABAKAN SARI WILAYAH  KERJA PUSKESMAS PADASUKA CIMAHI reski ika sah putri
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740316

Abstract

Masa lansia merupakan bagian dari proses tumbuh kembang, pada masa lansia dimana seseorang akan mengalami kemunduran fisik, sosial, psikologis dan mental yang akan mempengaruhi Kualitas hidup lansia. sehingga masa ini dalam hal ini fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga sangat penting untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanisa. Hasil survey dilapangan masih didapatkan lansia yang mengalami masalah kesehatan dan masih terdapat perawatan keluarga yang belum optimal dalam menjalankan tugas keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 88 lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga yang mengalami masalah kesehatan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakanTotal sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-squareuntuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87,5% responden menerapkan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga yang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai (p value 0,0001 ; α < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Posbindu Melati 09 babakan sari wilayah kerja Puskesmas padasuka cimahi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Puskesmas padasuka cimahi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga lansia dapat hidup sehat dan sejahtera.
PERILAKU CARING DAN KEPUASAN LAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH RSUD JENDERAL AHMAD YANI METRO Anita; Wulan Kurniati; El Rahmayanti
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740317

Abstract

ABSTRACT Satisfaction in service is influenced by several factors, one of which is the caring attitude of nurses. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 set a minimum standard of patient satisfaction above 95%, whereas the phenomenon in Indonesia shows patient satisfaction rates of 42.8% in Central Maluku and 44.4% in West Sumatra (Latupono et al, 2014; Rangki, 2021). The most common patient complaints are nurses' attitudes and suboptimal services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between caring behavior and satisfaction with nursing services in the surgical inpatient ward at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro in 2025. Methods: The study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 52 surgical nurses using purposive sampling. Instruments include a nursing service satisfaction questionnaire and a caring behavior observation sheet with a CDI 25. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 33 respondents (63.5%) were satisfied with the nursing services and 38 nurse respondents (73.1%) provided nursing care services with caring behavior. The statistical test results obtained a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between caring behavior and satisfaction with nursing services in the surgical inpatient room at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro. Nurses can apply the caring concept to improve the quality of nursing care in the surgical inpatient room because this aspect greatly contributes to patient satisfaction. Keywords: Satisfaction, Nursing Services, Caring Behavior. References: 18 (2017-2024)
KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN FLEBITIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS YOS SUDARSO PADANG TAHUN 2024 elizaliza elizajupri; ElizaEliza elizajupri; ElizaEliza elizajupri
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740318

Abstract

Introduction: Phlebitis is one of the nosocomial infections that remains a significant issue in healthcare services. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022 reported that the incidence of phlebitis reached 5% per year. In government hospitals in Indonesia, the incidence rate is reported to be as high as 50.1%. At Yos Sudarso Hospital Padang, phlebitis cases fluctuated, with an incidence of 0.5% in December 2021, remaining at 0.5% in December 2022, and increasing to 0.55% in June 2023 and 0.46% in November 2023, while the target is 0%. This study aimed to describe nurses’ performance in implementing phlebitis prevention in the inpatient ward of Yos Sudarso Hospital Padang in 2024. Methods: This study used a descriptive design conducted from March to October 2024. The population consisted of all nurses working in the inpatient ward of Yos Sudarso Hospital Padang, totaling 53 respondents. A total sampling technique was applied, where all population members were included as samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis, presented in frequency distribution tables. Results: The results showed that 32.1% of respondents had poor performance in implementing phlebitis prevention, while the majority demonstrated good performance. Discussion: Although most nurses showed good performance, a proportion still demonstrated suboptimal performance in phlebitis prevention. This indicates the need for improved supervision and management. It is recommended that team leaders collaborate with head nurses to supervise healthcare workers, particularly in intravenous therapy procedures, to reduce the incidence of phlebitis
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENINGKATAN STATUS TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Ridlo Septian Reslanto; Tri Sakti Widyaningsih; Sri Mulyanti
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740319

Abstract

Introduction: Growth and development is an important aspect in a child's life which is basically two different events but both are interrelated. At this time, growth and development disorders in children that are often found include physical disorders, motor development, language and behavior. Physical growth disorders in children can include wasting, stunting, overweight, while child development disorders can include behavioral deviations, delays in gross motor skills, fine motor skills, speech and language, as well as socialization and independence. In handling cases of growth and development disorders, the government takes initial preventive measures, namely screening which can be carried out at posyandu. Posyandu with several programs to handle children's growth and development which are implemented by posyandu cadres. Methods: This research was conducted using a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was proportionate random sampling for posyandu cadres and accidental sampling for toddlers with a population of 40 respondents from posyandu cadres and toddlers. Results: The results of the Chi-Square Test using the Fisher Exact Test alternative obtained a p-value of 0.000. Thus, the role of toddler posyandu cadres is related to the level of growth and development of toddlers. Discussion/Suggestion: There is a relationship between the role of toddler posyandu cadres and the level of growth and development of toddlers.
STIGMA DIRI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP OUTCOME PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN Muhammad Syahid Hidayat; Ana fadilah; Wildan Alexandra Muhammad
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740320

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental berat yang tidak hanya ditandai dengan gejala klinis, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak psikososial yang kompleks, termasuk stigma diri pada pasien. Stigma diri muncul ketika individu dengan gangguan jiwa menginternalisasi pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap kondisi mereka, yang dapat memengaruhi harga diri, motivasi, dan hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara stigma diri dan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia sebagai indikator luaran pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit jiwa.   Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 655 pasien skizofrenia rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Makassar. Sebanyak 87 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) untuk mengukur stigma diri dan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF untuk menilai kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho.   Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami stigma diri kategori sedang (72,4%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup rendah (94,3%). Rata-rata skor stigma diri adalah 77,20 (SD = 11,886), sedangkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup adalah 53,29 (SD = 4,179). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara stigma diri dan kualitas hidup (r = −0,408; p = 0,000), yang berarti semakin tinggi stigma diri, semakin rendah kualitas hidup pasien.   Diskusi: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa stigma diri memiliki dampak yang merugikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Oleh karena itu, manajemen pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit jiwa perlu mengembangkan intervensi psikososial yang efektif untuk mengurangi stigma diri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien sebagai bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan mental yang komprehensif.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 6-24 BULAN Evi Lusiana; Kinanti Pricilia Yunus; Rizky Pratiwi; Suriyani; Muaningsih
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 3, Number 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is still a chronic nutritional problem in children under five years of age which has an impact on physical growth, cognitive development and the quality of human resources in the future. One of the factors that plays an important role in preventing stunting is the practice of providing food in the early stages of life, especially the pattern of providing Complementary Feeding with Breast Milk (MP-ASI). The aim of this reasearch to determine the relationship between MP-ASI feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in babies aged 6-24 months. Method: This research uses a quantitative, observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers with children aged 6–24 months who visited the Kassi-Kassi Health Center. The research sample consisted of 63 respondents taken using total sampling techniques. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire to assess MP-ASI feeding patterns and anthropometric measurements to determine stunting status based on the body length index for age (PB/U) using the Z-score. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. Results: The research showed that 46 respondents (73%) had a poor pattern of giving MP-ASI, while 17 respondents (27%) had a good pattern of giving MP-ASI. The incidence of stunting was found in 49 children (77.8%), consisting of 31 children (49.2%) in the short category and 18 children (28.6%) in the very short category, while 14 children (22.2%) had normal nutritional status. The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the pattern of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Discussion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the pattern of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–24 months at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center. Therefore, increasing mothers' knowledge and practice in providing MP-ASI in accordance with nutritional recommendations is very necessary as an effort to prevent stunting and support optimal growth and development of children. Key words: MP-ASI, stunting, children aged 6–24 months

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