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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Articles 6,269 Documents
REKOMENDASI SEMILOKA NASIONAL KONSERVASI BIODIVERSITAS UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENYELAMATAN PLASMA NUTFAH DI PULAU JAWA, SURAKARTA 17-20 JULI 2000 SISIPAN BIODIVERSITAS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010208

Abstract

Dengan mengucap syukur alhamdulillah, bersama ini kami sampaikan rumusan rekomendasikegiatan “SEMILOKA NASIONAL KONSERVASI BIODIVERSITAS UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN DANPENYELAMATAN PLASMA NUTFAH DI PULAU JAWA”, yang diselenggarakan oleh PanitiaKonservasi Biodiversitas Flora dan Fauna di Gunung Lawu, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNSSurakarta, Kegiatan Seminar dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17-18 Juli 2000, dilanjutkan Lokakaryapada tanggal 19-20 Juli 2000
Electrophoresis Studies of Ranunculus triplodontus Populations SURANTO SURANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010107

Abstract

The main purposes of this research were to investigate whether the two distinct types of the morphological characterof Ranunculus triplodontus were genetically controlled or environmental influence. In order to prove the above,electrophoretic examinations were carried out employing for four enzyme systems. The medium support of polyacrilamide was chosen. The samples were collected from seven populations around central plateau and the leaves were used as the isozyme data. The result indicated that variation occurred in certained populations. However, this isozyme data were not able to separate the two types of R. triplodontus into different species. Based on the cluster analysis showed that three groups of seven populations of R. triplodontus were appeared. This research confirms that morphologically distinct species was not supported by the isozyme data, thus the variation found in certain population was mainly influenced by the environmental conditions, and therefore could not be considered as taxonomically distinct.© 2001 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Ranunculus triplodontus, isozyme.
Diversity of Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) in Java based on Planting Sites SRI ROSSATI SETYA WIRAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010103

Abstract

The research was to find out similarity among soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) cultivars in Java based on site planting by morphological taxonomy evidences. Fresh samples of soybean were collected from 20 sites in Java and 20 samples were collected in every site. Soybean was observed at flowering and seed maturing time. The similarity wasdetermined by Euclidean distance and clustered by average linkage. The result showed that soybean from Bantul wassplit by another 19 cultivars. The remaining cultivars were split into two groups. The first, i.e.: Tangerang, Garut, Wonogiri, Klaten, and Sukoharjo, and the second, i.e. Tuban, Wonosari, Pasuruan, Pati, Karawang, Yogyakarta, Sumedang, Purwokerto, Wates, Bojonegoro, Lumajang, Ngawi, Sleman, and Sukabumi. They were split into several little groups. The cultivars between Tuban and Wonosari, Ngawi and Sleman, also Tangerang and Garut had closed relationships. Keywords: soybean, planting site, relationship.
A Cytotaxonomic Study in the Genus Zingiber NITA ETIKAWATI; AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010101

Abstract

The objective of the study was to know the taxonomic structure of the genus of Zingiber based on cytological characters such as ratio of number, shape and size of chromosome. Zingiber specimens were mainly from Bogorbotanical garden. There were seven species studied, Z. amaricans Nor., Z. aromaticum Val., Z. cassumunar Roxb., Z.gramineum Bl., Z. officinale Roxb., Z. ottensii Val. and Z. zerumbet (L.) J.E. Smith. Z. officinale (local name: Jahe)consinsting of 4 varieties, big ginger (jahe gajah), red ginger (jahe merah), small ginger (jahe emprit) and blue-darkbrowny ginger (jahe wulung). Species identification was based on the literature such as of Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink (1968), Holttum (1950), and Burkill (1935). Semi permanent squash method using acetoorcein dye was used to prepare the sample (Darnaedi, 1991; Okada, 1981; Robert and Short, 1979). The results of the study indicate that the number of chromosomes of all species studied were the same, 2n=32. The length size of the first chromosome pair was about 2μm. The shape of the chromosomes was mostly metacentric. Length and shape of each pair of chromosomes were hard to be determined accurately using this method, so that the chromosomal karyotype map unable to be constructed in this study. Giemsa C-banding method might be used to solve theproblems.© 2000 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS Surakarta
Epiphytic Plants on Stand of Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth. at Mount Lawu AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010102

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to know: (1) the diversity of epiphyte species at the stand of puspa trees (Schimawallichii (D.C.) Korth.) in Cemoro Sewu and Cemoro Kandang of mount Lawu, and (2) the distribution and cover abundance of the species based on its location from the land surface. The research objects were all species of epiphyte plants on the stand of puspa trees. The procedures of data collection were including species collection in the field, make up herbariums, observation of epiphyte vegetation using transect method and morphology observation in the laboratory. The results show that in the south slope of the mount Lawu were found 23 species of epiphyte consisting 4 species of lichenes, 2 species of Fungi, 3 species of Bryophyte, 10 species of Pterydophyte, 2 species of Orchidaceae and 2 species of liana. The species with the highest density was Bryophyte, and the highest diversity was Pterydophyte. The height of the trees affects the distribution, diversity and density of the epiphyte plants.© 2000 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS Surakarta Key words: Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth., mount Lawu, biodiversity, epiphyte plant.
The Effect of Crop Residue Application to Soil Fauna Community and Mungbean Growth (Vigna radata) SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010104

Abstract

Litterbag experiment was carried out to determine the effect of crop residue application to soil fauna community andmungbean growth. The experiment arranged in randomized complete design with triplicate. The four treatment application of crotalarian, rice straw and banana’s aerial stem residues as well as without residue application as control. Soil fauna community and mungbean growth measured at 8 weeks after mungbean sown. Soil fauna extracted by modified Barless-Tullgren extractor apparatus. Height and dry weight of mungbean measured as crop growth parameters. The results indicated that the soil fauna densities and diversities as well as the growth of mungbean tended to increase by the application of crop residues. The effect of the treatment decreasing in thefollowing order: banana’s aerial stem residue > crotalarian residue > rice straw > without residue application. Therewere high correlation between mungbean growth and soil fauna diversities.© 2001 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS Surakarta Key words: crop residue, soil fauna, mungbean.
Population Dynamics of Biota on the Roots of Azolla microphylla Kaulfuss NITA ETIKAWATI; JUTONO JUTONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010105

Abstract

Azolla was a special fern that their associations with Anabaena azollae able to fix free nitrogen from air, to produce protein. Although by the ages, biota diversity those habits on the roots of Azolla increased and effected to protein concentration. The research was to find out population dynamics of biota on the roots of Azolla microphylla Kaulfuss and the growth peak. This study used Completely Randomized Design with 10 kinds of biota, i.e. bacteria, Fungi, Actinomycetes, Protozoa, Alga, Crustacean, Rotifers, Coelenterate, Insect and Molluscs, and it was used 3 replications. Research was conducted within 4 weeks and the populations of biota were observed every week. Data were statistically analyzed using Analysis Variant and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The population dynamics ofbiota on the roots of Azolla microphylla Kaulfuss were influenced on its quantity and composition, and the growthpeak is done in 2nd week.© 2001 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Azolla, population dynamics, biota.
Problems of Biodiversity Management in Indonesia OKID PARAMA ASTIRIN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d010106

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago of 17.508 islands with land width of 1.9 millions km2 and sea of 3.1 millions km2, having many types of habitat and become one of biodiversity center in the world. There are about 28.000 plants species, 350.000 animals species and about 10.000 microbes predicted lived endemically in Indonesia. The country that represents only 1.32% of the world having 10% of total flowering plants, 12% of mammals, 16% reptiles and amphibian, 17% birds, 25% fishes and 15% of insects in the world. Most of the biodiversity were not investigated and utilized yet. The direct use of the biodiversity is not any risk, and in addition, between government, society and industries sometime does not have the same view and attitude. Habitat destruction and over-exploitation have caused Indonesia having long list of endangered species including 126 birds, 63 mammals and 21 reptiles. The extinction of some species occurred just few years ago like trulek jawa (Vanellus macropterus), insectivore bird (Eutrichomyias rowleyi) in North Sulawesi, and tiger sub species (Panthera tigris) in Java and Bali. It seems that now is time for all Indonesians to introspect and look for the way that can be used for preserving biodiversity.© 2001 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: biodiversity, Indonesia, endangered species
Handicraft of butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Bantimurung Nature Recreation Park and its implications on conservation INDRA A.S.L.P. PUTRI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170260

Abstract

Putri IASLP. 2016 Handicraft of butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Bantimurung Nature Recreation Park and itsimplications on conservation. Biodiversitas 17: 823-831. The abundance of butterflies in Bantimurung Nature Recreation Park of Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi, Indonesia provides economic benefits to the community through butterfly’s handicrafts trading. This study aims to determine local species of commodified butterfly that are traded in various forms of craft and its implications for the conservation of butterflies. The study was conducted through the direct identification of butterfly species which are sold as crafts or deposited directly by the catchers to collectors. Data of commodified butterfly were collected using direct interviews.Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that there are 142 species of butterfly which are traded in the period of 2010-2015. The seller participants on butterfly handicrafts consist of the butterfly catchers, middlemen, craftsmen, stall employee, stall employers, and street vendors. The buyer participants consist of local tourists, tourists from outside district/province, traders from outside district/province, buyers from overseas and scientists or butterfly collectors. The butterfly price range was in between Rp. 500.00-Rp. 150,000.00/head at collectors’ level. The butterfly selling prices increased up to Rp. 7,500.00-Rp. 1,000,000.00 when they were processed into various souvenirs forms. Considering that there were so many traded butterfly souvenirs in the market, it raised an impression that there were more butterflies trapped for souvenir than free-living butterfly escaped from the trap. Commodification of butterflies needs to be regulated by setting the butterflies harvesting quota based on population in nature, sex, season and age (especially for female butterfly), accompanied by socializing rules of law, increasing public awareness about the importance of conservation butterflies, and creating new jobs for the people who depend on the butterflies trading.
Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Flora diversity, conservation status, and bioprospecting TRIMANTO TRIMANTO; LIA HAPSARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170261

Abstract

Trimanto, Hapsari L. 2016. Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East JavaIndonesia: Conservation status, bioprospecting and potential tourism. Biodiversitas 17: 832-846. Bawean Island which located between Borneo and Java islands possessed unique and distinctive abiotic and biotic resources. Botanical survey has been conducted in Bawean Island Nature Reserve. This paper reported the results of inventory study of plant bioresources in 13 montane forests of Bawean Island, discussed their conservation status, bioprospecting on some wild plant species and potential development subjected to some conservation areas. Inventory results in montane forests showed that it was registered about 432 plant species under 286 genera and 103families; comprised of 14 growth habits in which tree plants were the most dominant with about 237 species. Conservation status evaluation showed that there are at least 33 species of plants included in IUCN list comprised of 30 species categorized as least concern and 3 species considered at higher risk of extinction i.e. Podocarpus rumphii (Near Threatened); Pterocarpus indicus and Memecylon myrtilloides (Vulnerable). Bioprospecting results showed that 10 tuberous plants prospected as food sources; 19 woody plants prospected as timber sources, and 28 plants prospected as ornamental plants. There are at least 7 invasive alien plant species identifiedincluding Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Eupatorium inulifolium, Lantana camara, Imperata cylindrica, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis and Themeda arguens. If well managed, the development of Bawean Island as nature-based and eco-tourism may contribute both to biodiversity conservation and alleviating prosperity of the local residents.

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