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Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 29880459     EISSN : 29887550     DOI : 10.70177/health
Core Subject :
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in medicine, health, and nursing, as well as advancing research and practice across health disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original research, systematic and scholarly reviews focused on health science, clinical practice and education from around the world. Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing publishes national and international research in an attempt to present a reliable and respectable information source for the researchers. Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing has been published since 2023, published three times a year January, May and September,. The articles submitted for publication are subjected to double-blind reviewing process. The journal publishes original articles in English.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 4 no. 5 (2026)" : 8 Documents clear
MIND THE GAP: LUNG CANCER KNOWLEDGE, PERCEIVED RISK, AND SYMPTOM LITERACY AMONG SUBURBAN RESIDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Khodijah Adha Kamila; Akrom Akrom; Titiek Hidayati
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4043

Abstract

Lung cancer is a major contributor to mortality worldwide, yet late-stage diagnoses remain frequent due to inadequate public knowledge. This study aimed to assess lung cancer awareness, perceived risks, and symptom recognition among suburban residents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, to provide data for public health initiatives. The research utilized a cross-sectional design, enrolling 100 individuals aged 18 to 80 from the Kasihan 1 Community Health Center area through consecutive sampling. Participants were given a validated questionnaire regarding their knowledge of lung cancer, its risk factors, and associated symptoms. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that 63% had moderate knowledge, 22% exhibited good knowledge, and 15% showed poor knowledge. While 76% recognized lung cancer, 55% incorrectly considered it rare, and only 35% were informed about early screening opportunities. Participants demonstrated a strong awareness of active smoking (85%) and passive smoke exposure (82%), yet displayed limited knowledge of environmental carcinogens such as asbestos (35%) and genetic risks (49%). Most could identify key symptoms like shortness of breath (77%), chronic cough (76%), and chest pain (70%). The results highlight significant gaps in understanding non-tobacco-related risks and preventive measures, influenced by socioeconomic factors and local lifestyle habits. Overall, suburban residents show critical blind spots regarding non-behavioral risks for lung cancer, underscoring the need for enhanced primary care education and subsidized screening programs to promote early detection.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA AMONG HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS AT MEURAXA REGIONAL HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH Riska Nasuha; Nurfitriani Nurfitriani; Rina Erlina
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4106

Abstract

Nosocomial pneumonia is among the most frequent healthcare-associated infections and imposes a substantial burden of morbidity, mortality, and cost on hospital systems, yet local epidemiological data from Aceh Province remain limited. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia among patients treated at Meuraxa Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh. An analytical observational study with a retrospective approach was conducted using secondary medical-record data from patients hospitalized between January 2022 and December 2024. Of 248 eligible patients, 41 (16.5%) developed nosocomial pneumonia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test. Previous antibiotic use (OR = 2.97; 95% CI 1.50–5.90; p = 0.001), mechanical ventilator use (p = 0.0004), and prolonged hospitalization (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with nosocomial pneumonia, with prolonged hospitalization showing the strongest association; age, sex, and comorbidities were not significant. These findings highlight the importance of antimicrobial stewardship, careful ventilator management, and minimizing unnecessary length of stay to reduce nosocomial pneumonia risk in resource-limited hospital settings such as RSUD Meuraxa.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEBRIDEMENT MODALITIES FOR DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Bunga Arinda Dwi Sabrina; Rudi Hamarno; Supono Supono; Taufan Arif
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4275

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a severe complication of diabetes mellitus associated with significant risks of infection, lower-extremity amputation, and substantial healthcare burden. Although debridement is established as an essential component of DFU management, the comparative clinical effectiveness across different debridement modalities remains varied. This systematic literature review evaluated and synthesized current evidence regarding various debridement methods in DFU management following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and SWiM framework. A structured search was performed across PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, MDPI, and Google Scholar for publications from 2018 to 2025. Methodological quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. Twelve primary studies (7 RCTs, 1 quasi-experimental, 1 prospective comparative, and 3 case series) met the inclusion criteria. Current evidence suggests that enzymatic debridement and ultrasonic-assisted wound debridement (UAWD) demonstrate promising trends in accelerating tissue preparation and wound size reduction. Sharp or surgical debridement remains the primary first-line approach for immediate removal of nonviable tissue and biofilm disruption. Autolytic, biological, and hydrosurgical modalities offer potential benefits in specific clinical contexts, though available comparative data remain limited. Overall, while several advanced modalities show favorable evidence for specific parameters, no single debridement technique can be conclusively defined as universally superior across all clinical outcomes.
CLINICAL PATTERNS AND DIAGNOSTIC GAPS OF HUMAN DIROFILARIASIS: SCOPING REVIEW WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR INDONESIA Dhito Dwi Pramardika
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4284

Abstract

Human dirofilariasis is an emerging mosquito-borne zoonosis caused by Dirofilaria spp.. Increasing reports from Southern Europe and Southeast Asia contrast with the literature from other regions of Asia, which are underreported. Identifying patterns in clinical presentation, species distribution, and case management could expose diagnostic gaps and direct resources to target these deficiencies. This review conducted a scoping review to establish the clinical presentation and species distribution of human dirofilariasis cases worldwide and propose a preliminary conceptual framework correlating species with anatomical predilection to guide clinical suspicion. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were performed following the PRISMA-ScR on May 13, 2023, resulting in 15 case reports (1989–2022) with morphological and/or molecular species confirmation. Identified cases suggest that while D. repens infections lead to subcutaneous involvement, D. immitis infections are primarily pulmonary and ocular, with one report of D. hongkongensis causing an ocular infection. These findings suggest an association between species and anatomical predilection; however, this pattern should be interpreted cautiously because of the limited number of confirmed cases and potential publication bias. Molecular confirmation of species is sparse, and excision remains the primary mode of management. An important finding was the absence of reported human cases from Indonesia, despite cases in neighboring countries. Given the reported canine infections and suitable vector conditions, this may represent a potential underdiagnosis requiring verification through active surveillance. Our findings highlight persistent diagnostic challenges and support strengthened molecular diagnostics and One Health Surveillance.
INTERDISCIPLINARY LEADERSHIP MODELS IN ENHANCING CLINICAL SERVICE QUALITY WITHIN THE DIGITAL ERA Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih; Rashid Rahman; Rina Farah
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4069

Abstract

Clinical service quality in the digital era is increasingly shaped by the ability of healthcare organizations to integrate interdisciplinary leadership within rapidly evolving technological environments. Traditional hierarchical leadership structures often struggle to manage complex interactions between clinical workflows, digital health systems, and cross-functional expertise. This study aims to analyze how interdisciplinary leadership models enhance clinical service quality in digitally transformed healthcare settings. A qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design was employed using comparative case analysis, secondary institutional data, and structured stakeholder insights from healthcare organizations with varying levels of digital maturity. Data were analyzed through thematic coding and inferential comparison across leadership models. Results indicate that interdisciplinary leadership significantly improves patient satisfaction, reduces clinical error rates, enhances response time efficiency, and increases digital system utilization compared to hierarchical and multidisciplinary models. Statistical evidence confirms superior performance outcomes under interdisciplinary leadership, supported by stronger coordination between clinical, administrative, and technological units. The findings conclude that interdisciplinary leadership serves as a critical enabler of digital transformation in healthcare, ensuring improved service quality, operational efficiency, and integrated decision-making. Its effectiveness depends on organizational readiness and alignment between leadership structures and digital health infrastructures across clinical environments.  
ENHANCING COMMUNITY HEALTH LITERACY THROUGH AI-GENERATED SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS Sulistyo Andarmoyo; Clara Mendes; Rafaela Lima
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4281

Abstract

Community health literacy remains uneven because social media users frequently encounter complex, misleading, or poorly adapted health information. This study aimed to evaluate whether human-reviewed AI-generated social media campaigns improve health literacy more effectively than conventional campaigns and standard public health information. A multi-site cluster-randomized mixed-methods design involved 660 adults from twelve urban, suburban, and rural communities. Participants received an eight-week AI-supported campaign, a conventionally developed campaign, or standard information, with assessments conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and six-month follow-up. Results showed that the AI-supported campaign produced the greatest improvements in health knowledge, message comprehension, misinformation recognition, source evaluation, and preventive action. Health-literacy scores increased from 52.84 to 68.91 and remained at 66.72 after six months. Message comprehension, perceived relevance, and trust explained more of the intervention effect than exposure or engagement alone. The study concludes that AI can strengthen community health literacy when content is medically verified, culturally adapted, transparent, and supported by community participation. Campaign success should be evaluated through educational and behavioral outcomes rather than platform popularity alone. Human oversight remains essential for accuracy, equity, privacy, and public trust, while locally responsive design can improve access among populations with lower baseline literacy and diverse levels of digital competence.  
RESILIENCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEMS IN FACING URBANIZATION CRISES AND AIR POLLUTION Ismed Ismed; Luis Santos; Josefa Flores
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4397

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and persistent air pollution are increasing pressure on public health systems by intensifying healthcare demand, environmental exposure, and institutional vulnerability. This study aimed to examine how urbanization pressures and air pollution influence public health system resilience and to identify institutional capacities associated with stronger performance. A mixed-methods cross-sectional design was applied across four urban areas, involving 420 respondents and 30 key informants. Quantitative data were collected through a resilience questionnaire and secondary environmental indicators, while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The overall resilience score was moderate at 3.39 ± 0.61. Higher PM2.5 concentrations and population density were negatively associated with resilience, whereas intersectoral coordination, environmental surveillance, and resource flexibility showed significant positive associations. Multivariable regression explained 48% of the variance in resilience, with intersectoral coordination emerging as the strongest positive predictor. Qualitative findings confirmed that integrated surveillance, flexible resource allocation, and timely information exchange supported stronger institutional responses. These findings highlight resilience as a dynamic governance capacity. Public health resilience in rapidly urbanizing and polluted settings depends on more than healthcare infrastructure alone. Strengthening cross-sector governance, adaptive capacity, environmental surveillance, and equitable community engagement is essential for sustaining health services and reducing long-term urban health vulnerability.
ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN DISASTER-PRONE AREAS DUE TO GLOBAL WARMING Sri Hardi Wuryaningsih; Minarti Minarti; Rini Ambarwati; Sri Utami; Omar Ahmad
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i5.4473

Abstract

Global warming has intensified climate-related disasters that threaten the continuity and accessibility of primary healthcare services, particularly in vulnerable regions exposed to floods, heatwaves, storms, and other environmental hazards. This study aims to analyze adaptation strategies that strengthen the resilience of primary healthcare systems in disaster-prone areas and identify key factors supporting sustainable healthcare delivery under climate pressures. The research employed a qualitative systematic literature review approach by analyzing scientific publications, policy documents, and conceptual studies related to climate adaptation, healthcare resilience, and disaster preparedness. The findings reveal that effective adaptation strategies involve five interconnected dimensions: climate-resilient infrastructure, healthcare workforce preparedness, climate-sensitive disease surveillance, digital health integration, and community-based adaptation initiatives. The analysis demonstrates that integrated adaptation frameworks provide greater capacity for maintaining healthcare continuity compared with isolated interventions. The study concludes that primary healthcare services require transformative adaptation approaches that combine technological innovation, institutional readiness, and community participation to address the growing impacts of global warming.  

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