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Gedung K1 Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya
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Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24424641     DOI : doi.org/10.26740/novum
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal novum memuat tulisan-tulisan ilmiah baik hasil-hasil penelitian maupun artikel dalam bidang ilmu hukum, hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum administrasi negara dan bidang-bidang hukum lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,602 Documents
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Criminal Sanction Policy in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Aisyiah, Siti Nur; Rusdiana, Emmilia
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): The Ontology and Moral Justification of Law: Protection, Accountability, and
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v11i01.56579

Abstract

Consumer protection is regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, hereinafter referred to as UUPK, this law aims to guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. It regulates sanctions, including criminal sanctions contained in Article 61 to Article 63. These criminal sanctions are considered imperfect because they should focus more on consumer protection and recovery of losses than criminal prosecution of business actors and are more oriented towards repair and recovery so that they can be more effective in repair losses suffered by consumers. These sanctions are also still not in accordance with the goals of reform in the politics of criminal law. This research aims to be able to optimize the goals in realizing order and justice through law enforcement and provide information regarding the accuracy of the formulation and implementation of criminal law in relation to the purpose of drafting the UUPK. This study aims to analyze legislation in the field of consumer protection associated with the formulation and implementation of criminal law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research, using a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The analysis technique used in this study uses prescriptive analysis techniques. The results of the discussion prove that the formulation and implementation of criminal law in violations in the field of consumer protection shows that the principle of reasonable loss that can be described by the criminal act is not met, the principle of subsidiarity that criminal law is only ultimum remidium), the principle of proportionality in the form of a balance between losses and the purpose of punishment. the principle of legality in the principles of lex certa and lex stricta, and the principle of their practical use and effectiveness related to their enforcement, while the principle that is fulfilled is the principle of tolerance towards the formulation of criminal acts.
Legal Protection for Commercial Sex Workers as Victims of Sexual Violence in Surabaya Saputro, Hadi Widodo; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v3i3.56683

Abstract

Commercial sex workers (CSWs) are vulnerable to sexual violence as they engage in a profession that involves providing sexual services to meet the biological needs of their clients. However, crimes often occur outside the agreed-upon terms or in cases where no agreement on the exchange of services has been made, resulting in harm to workers who often engage in CSW due to economic necessity. Thus, clear and robust legal protection is necessary to maximize justice and achieve legal certainty as the aim of criminal law for both victims and non-victims, thus minimizing future incidents. This research employs an empirical juridical method, utilizing an online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram to collect data, as well as conducting direct interviews with victims and law enforcement personnel to gain accurate information based on field observations. The results include various forms of protection afforded to the victims, as well as an explanation of the challenges faced during the awareness-raising process within the community regarding sexual violence. This high level of awareness is crucial to ensure that individuals are no longer indifferent or ashamed to protect or assist close relatives who may be victims of sexual violence within their immediate communities. Especially in Surabaya.
Disparity of Judges' Decisions in the Case of Binary Option Affiliator Doni Salmanan Compared to Indra Kenz (Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus/2023/PT Bandung vs Decision Number 117/Pid.Sus/2022/PT Banten) Laksono, Cahyo Tri; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v3i3.56818

Abstract

This study examines the issue of criminal disparity in two court decisions involving binary options affiliators: Doni Salmanan and Indra Kenz. The disparity lies in the differences in both principal and additional criminal sanctions, raising concerns about fairness and consistency in sentencing. The research aims to identify the judges’ considerations that led to such disparity and analyze the contributing factors behind the differences in punishment. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and case approaches, the study applies a prescriptive analysis to formulate arguments. The findings show that the primary cause of disparity is the lack of minimum sentencing provisions, which grants judges wide discretion, as the applicable laws only stipulate maximum penalties. Contributing factors include both external elements—such as the nature of the crime, aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the defendant’s demeanor during trial, and motives—and internal factors, particularly the legal framework itself. The study concludes that additional regulation is urgently needed, especially in the ITE Law (Law No. 19 of 2016), to guide the imposition of additional punishments. This is crucial given the increasing number of online trading fraud cases where assets are often returned to perpetrators or confiscated without clear legal direction. Therefore, the formulation of sentencing guidelines for additional penalties is recommended to ensure justice and prevent further harm to the public.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SYARAT BATAS USIA CALON ORANG TUA ANGKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK Fanani, Vicky Abdillah; Sulistyowati, Eny
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 03 (2018): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v3i3.56970

Abstract

Calon orang tua angkat dalam melaksanakan pengangkatan anak harus memenuhi Pasal 13 huruf b Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak yaitu berumur paling rendah 30 (tiga puluh) tahun dan paling tinggi 50 (lima puluh) tahun. Dalam tataran implementasi, ketentutan tersebut mengandung ketidakjelasan norma yang berimplikasi pada 5 (lima) penetapan dengan usia para pemohon melampaui ketentuan, tetapi dalam amar putusannya berbeda sebagaimana Penetapan Nomor 57/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Thn, Penetapan Nomor 8/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Mdo, Penetapan Nomor 119/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Tlm, Penetapan Nomor 18/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Amt, dan Penetapan Nomor 83/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Buol. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memahami alasan penentuan syarat batas usia calon orang tua angkat dan memahami alasan hakim mengabulkan penetapan status orang tua angkat yang usianya melampaui ketentuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan penentuan syarat batas usia calon orang tua angkat adalah untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak anak angkat atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang. Penentuan batas usia paling rendah 30 (tiga puluh) tahun dan paling tinggi 55 (lima puluh lima) tahun merupakan usia yang ideal untuk melaksanakan pengangkatan anak karena secara fisik kondisi kesehatan masih prima, psikologi sudah matang, dan ekonomi dapat dikatakan stabil. Alasan hakim mengabulkan penetapan status orang tua angkat yang usianya melampaui ketentuan adalah demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak karena pekerjaan orang tua tidak tetap, orang tua bercerai, dan ayah kandung berpindah agama. Terhadap alasan hakim yang mengabulkan permohonan hanya mendasarkan pada alasan pekerjaan orang tua tidak tetap tanpa mempertimbangkan alasan lain yang memberikan kemanfaatan lebih besar bagi anak tidak dapat dibenarkan.
Criminal Liability of Users of Electronic Advertising Services that are Fraudulent in the Advertising Program of Electronic System Providers Wijaya, Ilham Giri; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): The Ontology and Moral Justification of Law: Protection, Accountability, and
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Law enforcement related to advertising fraud in the digital environment faces challenges in regulation, vague interpretation of the ITE Law, and the need for cooperation between the government, system organizers, and consumer awareness. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the criminal liability of electronic advertising service users who place fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers and the legal consequences faced by electronic advertising service users who place fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers. This research uses normative legal research methods that use statutory and conceptual approaches to answer the problem of criminal liability of electronic advertising service users for fraudulent content on official advertising programs for electronic system providers. Primary legal materials used include laws and regulations related to electronic systems and secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature and scientific journals. Analysis of legal materials is carried out descriptively prescriptively to find answers to the problems raised. The results show that in the context of using online advertising services in Indonesia, the installation of fraudulent advertisements on the advertising program of electronic system providers has the potential to face criminal sanctions such as prosecution, fines, or imprisonment, in accordance with the ITE Law, Criminal Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Broadcasting Law. Individuals and corporations involved in this practice may also face administrative sanctions, revocation of business licenses, and civil lawsuits. These serious legal consequences can include significant financial penalties and serious reputational damage, in addition to possible revocation of operating licenses as electronic system operators. Both subjects may face serious legal implications for harming consumers and violating applicable electronic advertising laws.
Protection of Private Rights to Copyright Portraits of Silhouette Septiono, Fajar Tri; Hermono, Budi
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 04 (2024): Law at the Crossroads of Protection, Participation, and Institutional Integri
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.51430

Abstract

The portrait is copyrighted works protected by the Copyright Law. The problem raised in this study is that when a portrait is taken by a photographer, which is no visible face of the person being photographed. The purpose of this research is to analyze whether the object in the portrait but only in silhouette has a private right to copyright. The portrait to be studied is a portrait entitled "A Farmer's Quiet Journey". The method used is legal research at the legal dogmatic level. Legal research is a process to identify, analyze problems, then solve problems that exist. The results of this study indicate that the portrait with the title "A Farmer's Quiet Journey " contains the object of the person in it, although there is no visible face as identification of the person being photographed, it can still be detected that an object is a person, so the photographic work is assumed to be a portrait. Thus, the person in the portrait has private rights to the copyright of his portrait. Therefore, uploading it at Adobestock still has to be with the permission of the person who owns the silhouette
STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 288/PID.B/2020/PN PMS TENTANG PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN YANG MENGIDAP SKIZOFRENIA Mahbubah, A'thi Rizqi; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 03 (2019): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Putusan yang diberikan hakim dalam memutus perkara yang pelakunya merupakan orang yang menderita gangguan jiwa umumnya adalah berupa sanksi tindakan, yakni melakukan perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa paling lama 1 tahun sebagaimana yang diatur dalam pasal 44 ayat (2) KUHP, namun terdapat hakim yang tetap menjatuhkan sanksi pidana pada pelaku yang menderita gangguan jiwa. Misalnya dalam Putusan Nomor 288/Pid.B/2020/PN Pms tentang perkara pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang mengidap skizofrenia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengklasifikasian gangguan jiwa skizofrenia dalam pasal 44 KUHP sebagai alasan peniadaan pidana dan menganalisis ketepatan pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar Nomor 288/Pid.B/2020/PN Pms dikaitkan dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana terdakwa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu skizofrenia dapat diklasifikasikan dalam pasal 44 KUHP sebagai alasan penghapus pidana sebab terganggu karena penyakit dikarenakan skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa golongan psikosis. Penderita skizofrenia dinilai tidak memiliki kemampuan bertanggungjawab karena adanya halusinasi dan delusi. Selain itu, pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 288/Pid.B/2020/PN Pms kurang tepat, sebab hakim kurang memperhatikan hubungan deskriptif-normatif pembuktian ketidakmampuan bertanggungjawab. Berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis, penyebab tindak pidana dalam Putusan Nomor 288/Pid.B/2020/PN Pms adalah karena adanya gangguan jiwa yang mempengaruhi penerimaan informasi dan persepsi terdakwa.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM MENGENAI KONSEP MEREK TERKENAL YANG MEMPUNYAI PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA DENGAN MEREK TERDAFTAR (STUDI KASUS SENGKETA MEREK STARBUCKS) Fitria, Emilia Lailatul; Masnun, Muh Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 10 No. 04 (2023): The Ontology and Epistemology of Legal Norms: Judicial Reasoning, Contractual
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.57420

Abstract

Merek terkenal dirasa belum memiliki payung hukum yang berkepastian hukum. banyaknya sengketa merek yang berkaitan dengan merek-merek terkenal di pengadilan, dengan memanfaatkan pengakuan merek orang lain yang menjadi dasar itikad tidak baik dalam berbisnis. namun penerapan hukum dalam sengketa merek di tingkat pertama pada Pengadilan Niaga dengan tingkat kasasi dan peninjauan kembali pada Mahkamah Agung sering berbeda pada perkara yang sama sehingga sering menimbulkan disparitas putusan. salah satu sengketa merek terkenal yang menjadi sorotan di Indonesia yaitu merek Starbucks melawan merek Sumatra Tobacoo di pengadilan niaga Jakarta Pusat. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan merek terkenal di Indonesia serta untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim terkait konsep merek terkenal dalam sengketa merek pada tingkat Pengadilan Niaga dalam putusan nomor 51/pdt.sus/merek/2021/pn niaga jkt.pst. dan Mahkamah Agung dalam putusan kasasi nomor 836 k/pdt.sus-hki/2022 dalam sengketa merek Starbukcs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis, serta pendekatan kasus. bahan hukum yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.
APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN NARCOTICS CRIME CASES BY MOJOKERTO CITY NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY Anam, M. Khoirul; Astuti, Pudji
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 10 No. 03 (2023): The Ontology of Legal Practice: Justice, Legitimacy, and Normative Rationalit
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.57907

Abstract

Abstract Narcotics addicts in Mojokerto from 2016 to mid-2022 there were 257 clients. In 2019, there were 33 addicts, and in 2020 there were 38 addicts. During 2021 there were 50 people then by mid-year of 2022, there were 42 addicts. This case has impacted the overcapacity of Correctional Institutions in prisons in Mojokerto. One effort that had be done is to use a restorative justice approach. This study aims to identify and explain the application of restorative justice in cases of narcotics crimes by the Mojokerto BNN, to identify and describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing restorative justice in tackling narcotics crimes by the Mojokerto BNN. The results of this study indicate that the BNN in Mojokerto has never succeeded in implementing restorative justice in cases of narcotics crimes because it only handles cases with suspects as dealers. There are five supporting factors while implementing restorative justice in narcotics crime cases at BNN Mojokerto, regulations, and law enforcement have been formed, facilities and infrastructure have also been fulfilled, increasing public knowledge of settlements through restorative justice. As well as there are two main factors inhibiting the application of restorative justice in narcotics crime cases at the BNN in Mojokerto. These two supporting factors are at the same time hindering its implementation, the rules regarding the implementation of restorative justice which have a limited period, and the absence of team members in the integrated assessment that are not represented by other officers. Keywords: Mojokerto National Narcotics Agency, Restorative Justice, Narcotics Crime, Actors.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI BANGKALAN TENTANG SENGKETA JUAL BELI TANAH DI BAWAH TANGAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 14/PDT.G/2021/PN BKL): JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BANGKALAN STATE COURT JUDGE'S RULING CONCERNING THE DISPUTE ON THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND UNDER HAND (CASE STUDY DECISION NUMBER: 14/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bkl) Amin, Ahmad Hanan; Wardhana, Mahendra
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 10 No. 04 (2023): The Ontology and Epistemology of Legal Norms: Judicial Reasoning, Contractual
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.58093

Abstract

Dalam proses jual beli indicator-indikator sering dianggap remeh oleh Masyarakat. Anggapan remeh ini sering terjadi karena ada beberapa kemungkinan yaitu Masyarakat yang tidak tahu proses jual beli tanah yang benar atau memang kurangnya penegak hukum untuk memberikan sosialiasi terkait hal tersebut. Sehingga hal-hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan konflik atau sengketa. Seperti Pada Putusan No. 14/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Bkl yang terjadi antara Niwan (Penggugat) dengan Bu Sama sebagai (Tergugat), Kepala Desa Sobih (Tergugat 1), Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bangkalan (Tergugat 2). Dalam penelitian ini akan meneliti tentang dasar pertimbangan hakim serta akibat yang ditimbulkan dari putusan tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normative dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta menggunakan Teknik analisis prespiktif.

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