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Joko Malis Sunarno
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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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SENAM LANSIA DENGAN DIAGNOSA HIPERTENSI PADA NY. K DI DESA KARANGGAMBAS Anggiriana Trie Utama; Eko Sari Ajiningtyas; Wiwik Priyatin
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Cases of hypertension in people aged ≥18 years who had high blood pressure measured at the Padamara Health Center were 14.55% in 2014. Decreased to 2.44% in 2015 and rose again to 9.02% in 2016. From the data obtained at the Gerbus Gymnastics Community for the Elderly, in Karanggambas Vilage, Padamara District, Purbalingga Regency, ≥10 ederly people are affeceted by hypertension. This study aims to determine the exercise of the elderly with a diagnosis of hypertension in Karanggambas Vilage, Padamara District, Purbalingga Regency. Case study design is something that is very important in research. Case study subjects to be addressed for research by researchers. The focus of the case study is the first study of the problem that will serve as the point of reference for the case study. Operational definition of the variables formulated. Case study instruments are conducted by examining cases to provide in-depth understanding. Menthods of data collection process approach to the characteristics of the subjets needed in a study. Location and time of case study. Data analysis and presentation. The results show that for 3 times in 3 weeks, nursing care has been carried out by doing elderly exercise with effective hypertension sufferers in the elderly, obtained data on a decrease in blood pressure. Blood pressure data before and after doing eldery exercise 160/80-138/82 MmHg. From this case study, it can be seen that giving elderly gymnastics can reduce high blood pressure in elderly people with the main problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI KEPALA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PADA NY S DI DESA SENON PURBALINGGA Wahyuma Agung Kurniawan; Wiwik Priyatin; Yolinda Suciliyana
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Hypertension can cause a number of symptoms such as epistaxis, palpitations, shortness of breath, and headaches after a day's activities if the systolic and diastolic pressures remain above 140 and 90 mmHg respectively. Deep breathing relaxation technique is an independent nursing intervention where the nurse teaches the patient how to take deep breaths, slow breaths (maximum holding inspiration) and how to exhale slowly to relax muscle tension that supports pain. Purpose of this research is to find out how to implement deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce headaches in hypertensive patients in Mrs. S, Senon Village in Purbalingga. The results of the nursing implementation stated that deep breathing relaxation techniques can reduce headaches in hypertensive patients. after implementing the deep breathing relaxation technique for 3 days on Mrs. S with hypertension. This is evidenced by measuring the pain scale on the first day with a scale of 5 (moderate), then on the second day with a pain scale of 5 (moderate) to 4 (moderate), and on the third day with a pain scale of 4 (moderate) to 3 (mild). The application of Deep Breathing Relaxation is very effective in reducing the intensity of headaches experienced by Hypertension patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS Novi Ulandari; Yulis Marita
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Health Center play an important role in public health service, and its activities health center can contribute on medical waste non medical waste,it can be in form of solid, liquid, and gas. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and years of service with the bahavior of health works. Methods of this research is cross sectional method. The sampel of this research is the whole health workers at  sukaraya health center totaling 88 people. Data analisis used is univariate and bivariate with the chi- square statistical test. Based on univariate analysis, the results obtained from 88 respondents, there were 66 (75%) with good behavior, there were 58 (65,9%) health workers with good knowledge, there were 65 (73,9%) health workers with a positive attitude,there were 75 (85,2%) health workers with years of service ≥ 5 year. Based on bivariate analisis it shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of health workers in medical waste management with a p value 0,038 < 0,05 , there is a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of officers in medical waste management with p value 0,036 < 0,05 and there is no significant relationship between length of service and staff behavior in medical waste management with p value 0,297 > 0,05. The conclusion of the research is there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with behavior of health workers in managing medical waste and there is no significant relationship between length of service and behavior of health workers in management of medical waste.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID DI DESA AIR PAOH WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKARAYA TAHUN 2023 Ani Pitria Dewi; Eko Heryanto; Arda Suryadinata
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Based on data on the 10 most common diseases at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya in 2022, the clinical examination found typhoid fever cases of 1,001 cases (26.1%). Air Paoh Village which is in the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Working Area with the highest cases of typhoid fever. Recorded in 2022 as many as 342 cases (8.9%). This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of typhoid fever in Air Paoh Village in 2023. The research design used Cross Sectional. The population was all mothers in Air Paoh Village totaling 2,275 mothers with a total sample size of 97 respondents. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the variable results of hand washing habits with a p value of 0.008, the habit of washing raw food ingredients with a p value of 0.000, clean water facilities with a p value of 0.000, latrine conditions with a p value of 0.000 and the provision of trash cans with a p value of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands, the habit of washing raw food ingredients that are directly eaten, clean water facilities, latrine conditions, provision of trash bins with the incidence of typhoid fever in Air Paoh Village.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD DR. H. MOHAMAD RABAIN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2023 Eliza Meirianti; Eko Heryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus is a degenerative disease that needs serious attention as a non-communicable disease. Data on visits to Diabetes Melitus patients at RSUD dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim in 2022 increased to 1455 people diagnosed with Diabetes Melitus reaching 63.2% with an age of 45 to 65 years. This type of research uses quantitative correlation with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were 1455 patients with Diabetes Melitus who were at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim Hospital. The sample taken in this study used purposive sampling method. From the results of the analysis it was found that out of 304 respondents, 189 (62.2%) respondents were sick with Diabetes Melitus, 146 (48.0%) respondents had poor knowledge, 159 (52.3%) respondents had negative attitudes, 159 (52.3%) respondents had risky nutritional status. The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of Diabetes Melitus with a p value of 0.000, there was a relationship between attitude and the incidence of Diabetes Melitus with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of Diabetes Melitus with a p value of 0.000.
HUBUNGAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR, SISTEM PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Reni Novitasari; Eko Heryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

One of the diseases caused by poor environmental hygiene is Dengue Fever (DHF). Data from the OKU District Health Office, dengue cases in 2022 were 43 cases. Data from the UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya showed that there were 6 cases of DHF in 2022. Of the 4 villages in the UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya area, the highest number of DHF cases occurred in Sekar Jaya Village, with 3 cases. Some factors that influence the occurrence of DHF are the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae and behavioral factors of the host itself. The research design used Cross Sectional. The population was all heads of families totaling 2,373 heads of families with a sample size of 94 respondents. The statistical test used was the chi square test. Based on univariate analysis, it was known that 57 (60.6%) respondents did not have the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, 55 (58.5%) respondents with good water reservoirs and 52 (55.3%) respondents with a good garbage disposal system. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the variable results of the presence of mosquito larvae with a p value of 0.027, water reservoirs with a p value of 0.000, and garbage disposal with a p value of 0.012. There is a significant relationship between the presence of mosquito larvae, water reservoirs and garbage disposal in Sekar Jaya Village, Sekar Jaya Health Center.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG JAMBAN SEHAT DI RW 07 DESA PANGEMPON KECAMATAN KEJOBONG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2023 Siti Marfungah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pangempon Village RW 07 has a total of 1,548 households, the number of households that already have permanent healthy latrines is 11.46%, semi-permanent healthy latrines are 0.41% and communal latrines are 3.62%. However, there are still 7.43% who do not have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community about healthy latrines, characteristics (age, gender, education, occupation), availability of clean water, and ownership of healthy latrines. This type of research is descriptive research with univariate analysis, the sample in this study was 42 families with simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents in Pangempon Village RW 07 were mostly aged 36-45 years (33.3%), the majority of gender were female (78.6%), the majority of education levels were elementary school (50.0%), the majority of employment levels were as farmers (42.9%). As many as (61.9%) had good knowledge and (38.1%) had sufficient knowledge. Respondents’ attitudes had 100% positive attitudes. As many as (97.6%) respondents already had positive behavior and (2.45%) had negative behavior. For the availability of clean water for 24 hours owned by respondents has been fulfilled (100%). As many as (71.4%) have healthy latrines and (28.6%) do not have access to proper sanitation healthy latrines and septic tanks. The overall conclusion is that the majority of respondents in Pangempon Village RW 07 have access to proper sanitation for healthy latrines (71.4%), the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of respondents about healthy latrines is mostly good, the advice given is counseling/ information from community leaders who understand about healthy latrines and health workers routinely and continuously.
PERAWATAN LUKA PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR TIBIA FIBULA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NACL 0,9% DI DESA CISUMUR KECAMATAN GANDRUNGMANGU KABUPATEN CILACAP Yoeda Bhakti Karthica; Sudiarto; Fida Dyah Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Fracture is a fracture that occurs continuously in the bone structure, nothing more than a tear, shrink, or tearing of the cortex. Closed fractures are the overlying skin tissue that remains intact. If the skin and one of the body cavities are punctured or penetrated it s cllaed an open fracture. Wound care using 0,9% NaCl is a technique to prevent infection in the wound. 0,9% NaCl liquid is a liquid that is very effective in the healing process because it s in accordance with the salt content in the body. Purpose of this study is to descriptife research type with a case study design. Results show that wound care 3 meetings decreased exudate so that the wound improved and protected from bacteria that could cause infection. Conclusion of this study is wound care in patients with tibia and fibula fractures has decreased exudate.
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENDERITA PENYAKIT SCABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS WANADADI 1 TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno; Susi Muliayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Scabies is a skin infection caused by Sarcoftes scabiei, a type of small mite that lives in the patient's skin. Transmission can occur directly and indirectly. One of the effects of scabies disease is poor personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to describe the personal hygiene of people with scabies in the working area of UPTD Health Center Wanadadi 1 in 2021. The method applied in this study is a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Data were obtained by conducting interviews and filling out questionnaires for patients. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in tabular form. Based on the results of personal hygiene research on 31 respondents, it was found that bathing habits (77.4%) of scabies patients with good categories were the most common and for poor categories the most found in hair hygiene (54.8%) with poor categories. The conclusion from the results of the study that most of the results of the 31 respondents had quite good personal hygiene, but in hair hygiene there were still many that were not good. It is expected that more attention to personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM SECARA MIKROBIOLOGIS PADA DAM DI KECAMATAN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2023 Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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The global population using basic drinking water services increased by 1.7 billion people per year from 2000-2017. Drinking Water Depot (DAM) is a household business that supplies drinking water which is currently consumed by many people in Banjarnegara. In general, the quality of drinking water according to microbiological parameters should not contain Coliform bacteria such as E. coli. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and the microbiological quality of drinking water in DAM in Banjarnegara District in 2023. This research is an observational study using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all DAM in Banjarnegara District. This research used a total sampling of 27 DAMs that were operating at the time this research was conducted. The results of the research show that the sanitation picture mostly meets the requirements, the condition of the equipment all meets the requirements, personal hygiene mostly meets the requirements, the source of raw water is mostly from dug wells with the raw water quality mostly not meeting the requirements and the microbiological quality of the produced water mostly not meeting the requirements. requirements for Coliform parameters, but on further examination E. Coli mostly met the requirements. These results show that there is still a need to control processing so that DAM production results are suitable for public consumption. Routine monitoring by the relevant agencies needs to be tightened so that the quality of drinking water produced by DAM is maintained.

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