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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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STUDI DESKRIPTIF PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Lia Aria Ratmawati; Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Keberhasilan pembangunan sumber daya manusia dipengaruhi oleh status gizi yang baik. Balita merupakan kelompok rawan gizi yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia. Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 21,6%. Kabupaten Banjarnegara memiliki balita gizi kurang sejumlah 4.056 balita, balita berat badan kurang sejumlah 3.000 balita dan balita yang tidak naik berat badannya sejumlah 7.000 balita. Dampak balita dengan masalah gizi dapat mengganggu periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbahan pangan lokal menjadi salah satu langkah strategis yang dilakukan melalui 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Puskesmas Banjarnegara 1 merupakan salah satu Puskesmas wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pada tahun 2024 terdapat sasaran yang mendapatkan PMT 752 balita dengan pemberian PMT pada balita dengan status gizi kurang sejumlah 68 balita dengan 67 balita diberikan PMT secara penuh sedangkan 1 balita dropout karena status gizinya menjadi gizi buruk  dan dilakukan rujukan ke Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program PMT pada balita gizi kurang di Puskesmas Banjarnegara 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan lembar Monev Program PMT Lokal Kemenkes RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sejumlah 67 responden. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar mengalami perubahan kenaikan berat badan sebanyak 64 responden (95,52%). Sebagian besar mengalami perubahan kenaikan panjang/tinggi badan sejumlah 65 responden (97,01%). Cakupan balita gizi kurang mengkonsumsi makanan tambahan sebesar 78,82%. Prosentase balita gizi kurang yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan yang adekuat sebesar 95,52%. Prosentase balita gizi kurang dengan perbaikan status gizi berdasarkan acuan berat badan menurut panjang badan atau tinggi badan sebesar 95,52%. Diharapkan setelah mendapatkan PMT, ibu balita dapat melanjutkan menu-menu yang sudah diberikan selama program PMT agar dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan memperbaiki status gizi pada balita sehingga mencegah balita jatuh pada masalah gizi yang lebih berat (stunting).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PUNGGELAN 1 TAHUN 2024 Bayu Suseno; Yolanda Syifa Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Tuberculosis germ (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Tuberculosis is included in 10 environment- based infectious diseases in the 3rd rank in the working area of the Punggelan 1 Health Center. The purpose of this study is to find out the overview of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of TB patients towards the disease, prevention and treatment of TB in the work area of UPTD Pukesmas Punggelan 1. This study is a descriptive research with a cross sectional method and by interview method with a sample of 47 respondents. The variables studied were the characteristics of the respondents (age, gender, education, occupation) , home condition of the patient as well as knowledge, attitude and behavior. This research was carried out in May-June 2024, located in the work area of the UPTD Punggelan 1 Health Center. The results of the study showed that the age characteristics of the respondents were most commonly found in the adult age category (1) 76.6%, male 61.7%, low education level 80.9%, the type of work the majority of workers 34.0%, and the condition of the patient's home with the unhealthy category of 87.2%. Meanwhile, the respondents' knowledge about tuberculosis and prevention and treatment was in the good category of 83.0%, the respondent's attitude was classified as good 89.4%, and the respondent's behavior was good 93.6% The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the largest respondents are in the good category, but there are still many respondents' houses with unhealthy house categories. The Punggelan 1 Health Center needs to carry out follow-up programs to increase awareness of the importance of a healthy home environment in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis as well as conduct routine monitoring and periodically evaluate the programs that have been running to ensure their effectiveness.        
ANALISIS STATUS GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL TM III DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Reni Sumanti; Rusfita Retna
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil adalah faktor krusial yang menentukan kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin, terutama pada trimester III yang merupakan periode pertumbuhan janin yang pesat. Faktor risiko seperti status gizi, anemia, usia kehamilan, sosial ekonomi, dan perilaku kesehatan ibu memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Oleh karena itu, analisis faktor-faktor ini penting untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting sejak fase kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko pada ibu hamil yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi dan Mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi risiko stunting sejak masa kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Banjarnegara, dengan melibatkan ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Dengan jumlah 66 responden. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data akan dilakukan secara univariat. Secara keseluruhan, status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Banjarnegara cukup baik. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan beberapa masalah gizi, seperti kekurangan zat besi dan penambahan BB yang belum sesuai rekomendasi pada sebagian kecil populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya program edukasi gizi yang lebih terarah dan personal, terutama bagi ibu hamil dengan risiko untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan dan memastikan pertumbuhan janin yang optimal. 
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU OPERATOR DEPOT SERTA UJI MIKROBIOLOGI AIR MINUM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PUNGGELAN 2 TAHUN 2025 Sri Nuraeni; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAM) are one of the main sources of drinking water for the community due to their practicality and affordability. However, the quality of the refill water produced by DAMs remains a concern, particularly in relation to microbiological contamination such as Escherichia coli and Coliform, which can pose health risks. An inspection of DAMs in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Punggelan 2 in January 2025 found Coliform bacteria in two DAMs, indicating suboptimal implementation of hygiene and sanitation principles. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of DAM operators, as well as to assess the microbiological quality of drinking water in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Punggelan 2. This research was conducted in May–June 2025. The study is descriptive in nature and used a cross-sectional approach through interviews and observations, with data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklists. The subjects of the study were all operators and DAMs within the scope of UPTD Puskesmas Punggelan 2. The results showed that 57.1% of operators had moderate knowledge, 71.4% displayed positive attitudes, but only 42.9% demonstrated hygienic practices. Microbiological test results revealed that two depots were still contaminated with Coliform and E. coli bacteria. The findings indicate that Coliform and E. coli contamination is not directly related to the operators’ knowledge and behavior. There is a need to improve hygiene and sanitation training, provide regular supervision from the Health Center and Health Department, and implement strict monitoring of DAM operational practices.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN DAN UJI KUALITAS LIMBAH CAIR DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU 2 Enjelika Dwi Rosania; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) plays a crucial role in preventing environmental pollution caused by liquid waste from healthcare services in community health centers. However, many IPAL units in primary healthcare facilities still operate suboptimally. This study aimed to describe the management of the IPAL and the results of physicochemical wastewater testing at UPTD Banjarmangu 2 Public Health Center, as well as to evaluate its compliance with the quality standards based on Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. P.68 of 2016. This descriptive research used a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through direct observation, pH and flow rate measurements using measuring instruments, and laboratory tests for BOD, COD, ammonia, and TSS. Wastewater samples were taken three times from the IPAL outlet using grab sampling. The results showed that eight out of nine IPAL components met technical standards, except for the absence of a grease trap. All laboratory test parameters met the quality standards: pH (7.6–8), BOD (15–18 mg/L), COD (25–29 mg/L), ammonia (<0.03 mg/L), TSS (17–20 mg/L), and flow rate (73–79 L/person/day). It is concluded that the IPAL at UPTD Banjarmangu 2 has met the required quality standards. It is recommended to install a grease trap and conduct regular laboratory tests to maintain IPAL performance and prevent environmental pollution.
GAMBARAN SANITASI DAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR PRODUKSI PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNGGELAN 1 Puput Wulandari; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Safe drinking water is a primary need for supporting public health. Drinking Water Depots (DWDs) are an alternative source of clean water, yet require proper supervision to ensure safety. This research aims to describe the sanitation and bacteriological quality of production water in DWDs in the working area of Puskesmas Punggelan 1. The study uses a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using observation checklists, interviews, and laboratory tests for Coliform and Escherichia coli. Results showed 65% of DWDs met sanitation standards, 100% met equipment sanitation, and 75% met hygiene standards. Bacteriological analysis revealed 45% of water samples were free from Coliform, and 85% were free from E. coli. The study concludes that while sanitation is generally met, improvements in water quality are needed to align with Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWANG 1 Mawar Rafiyanti; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health issue in Indonesia. In 2024, a total of 210,644 cases were reported, including 94 cases in the working area of UPTD Bawang 1 Health Center from January to March 2025. This highlights the importance of understanding community behavior in controlling DHF. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of DHF patients as a basis for prevention strategies.This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in May–June 2025 involving 49 DHF patients selected using random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and secondary data from the health center. Univariate analysis was used to assess the frequency distribution of each variable.The results showed that most patients were female (61.2%), aged between 12–25 years, and were students. The majority of respondents had good knowledge (69.4%), positive attitudes (95.9%), and positive practices (98%) related to DHF prevention.In conclusion, DHF patients in the UPTD Bawang 1 Health Center area demonstrated good knowledge and behavior in preventing DHF. The health center is expected to collaborate with village authorities in formulating policies related to population mobility to help prevent the spread of DHF.

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