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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DUSUN LAKAPANCAR TAHUN 2025 Dwi Atin Faidah; Nabila Khalda Chairunnisa; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Sampah rumah tangga yang terdiri dari sisa makanan, plastik, logam, kaca, dan lainnya merupakan penyebab ketidakseimbangan lingkungan hidup dan menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Dusun Lakapancar, Desa Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan kuesioner berisi 45 pertanyaan yang disebarkan kepada 69 ibu rumah tangga sebagai responden. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei–Juni 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 69 responden di Dusun Lakapancar, kelompok usia yang paling dominan adalah usia 31–40 tahun (40,6%). Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak adalah SMP/MTs sebesar 44,9%. Responden paling banyak berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (66,7%), dan memiliki pendapatan bulanan dalam kisaran Rp1.000.000–Rp2.500.000 (58%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik (masing-masing 95,7 %), namun perilaku pengelolaan sampah hanya tergolong cukup (47,8 %). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, meskipun pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tergolong baik, tingkat perilaku masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui partisipasi aktif warga dan penyediaan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah oleh pemerintah desa agar pengelolaan menjadi lebih teratur dan efisien.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PETUGAS BONGKAR IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA CILACAP TAHUN 2025 Barni; Devi Rahma Wati; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Aktifitas bongkar muat ikan di pelabuhan termasuk di Pelabuhan Perikanan Cilacap melibatkan interaksi antara alat berat, manusia dan lingkungan yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri menjadi salah satu langkah preventif yang harus diterapkan untuk melindungi pekerja dari bahaya fisik dan menjaga mutu hasil tangkapan ikan agar higienis dan berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam tentang pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri bagi petugas bongkar muat dengan menggali aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas bongkar ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas bongkar ikan sebanyak 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (56,3%), sikap cukup (55,0%), dan perilaku penggunaan APD dalam kategori cukup (50,0%). Meskipun tingkat pengetahuan tergolong tinggi, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara pemahaman dan praktik penggunaan APD. Ketidaknyamanan dan anggapan pemborosan menjadi alasan utama. Penelitian menyimpulkan perlunya penguatan pelatihan, pengawasan, dan penyediaan  Alat Pelindung Diri yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS FISIK RUANG RAWAT INAP DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2025 Awalinda Desiyanti; Joko Malis Sunarno; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Hospitals as public service facilities, play a vital role in addressing various health issues; however, they also have the potential to become sources of nosocomial infections, which are infections acquired by patients during hospitalization. One of the preventive efforts to reduce nosocomial infections is by improving the physical quality of inpatient rooms to meet health standards. This study aims to describe the physical quality of inpatient rooms one of hospitals at Banjarnegara, focusing on parameters including temperature, humidity, noise level, lighting, and ventilation rate. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing measurement tools such as thermometers, hygrometers, sound level meters, lux meters, and anemometers. The population in this study includes all inpatient rooms, with a sample of 45 rooms selected through proportional random sampling. The study was conducted from April to June 2025, and the data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the temperature (75.6%), humidity (77.8%), and ventilation rate (54.5%) measurements did not meet the standards, while the noise level (84.4%) and lighting (77.8%) were within acceptable limits. In conclusion, the physical quality of inpatient rooms has not fully complied with the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, indicating the need for improvements to create an environment that supports the patient recovery process.
GAMBARAN SANITASI KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DI DERMAGA 2 PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) CILACAP TAHUN 2025 Erina Adelia; Bayu Suseno; Tri Suryantoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) plays a strategic role in managing fisheries and marine resources. Fishing vessel operations require attention to cleanliness, catch quality, crew health, and the aquatic environment. This study aims to describe the sanitation conditions of fishing vessels and the issuance of sailing health permits. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population includes vessels docked at Pier 2 of PPS Cilacap, using a random sampling technique of 50 ships. Primary data were collected through checklists based on Ministry of Health regulations and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from the port authority. The results showed that sanitation aspects meeting standards included the galley (72%), cargo (80%), quarters (52%), potable water (100%), solid waste (80%), standing water (100%), engine room (84%), and medical facilities (100%). However, sewage systems did not meet the requirements. The issuance of the Port Health Quarantine Certificate (PHQC) was 100% in accordance with SOP. In conclusion, ship sanitation and PHQC issuance generally met the assessment standards, except for the liquid waste aspect. These findings are expected to help the port improve sanitation inspections and related educational efforts.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NUR SYAFI’I DESA PURWAREJA KECAMATAN PURWAREJA KLAMPOK KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno; Wahyu Nadilla Wardhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Nur Syafi’i merupakan pondok dengan angka kejadian skabies yang tinggi, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UPTD Puskesmas Purwareja Klampok 1 proporsi kejadian skabies pada Oktober 2021 sebanyak 60 kasus. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Nur Syafi’i. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Nur Syafi’i yaitu 104 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan observasi lapangan serta data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Nur Syafi’i diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar santri putri berumur 14 tahun (23,08%), berpendidikan SMP/MTs (43,3%). Tingkat pengetahuan santri putri baik (92,3%), semua bersikap baik (100%), perilaku santri putri tergolong negatif (53,8%). Bagi pondok pesantren diharapkan kedepannya perlu diadakannya program Pos Kesehatan Pesantren. Bagi santri putri meningkatkan upaya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Bagi petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang penyakit skabies pada santri lama maupun yang baru.
PENGARUH RIWAYAT KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Rusfita Retna; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

            One of the most common causes of stunting is chronic malnutrition, which can be caused by fetal conditions, premature birth or stunted growth. Toddlers who are born prematurely have an increased risk of stunting in the first two years of life. Premature is defined as birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation. Babies born prematurely often experience growth and development problems because their body organs and digestive system are not yet mature. Indonesia is a country with a high rate of premature births ranging from 10-11%. So far, premature babies require different treatment than non-premature babies. Premature babies are considered to have a greater risk of developing diseases including stunting. Objective of the study was to determine the effect of a history of premature birth on the incidence of stunting in Banjarnegara Regency. This research is quantitative research carried out using an analytical survey method with a case control approach. The research location is in the stunting locus area of ​​Banjarnegara Regency in 2023. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between premature birth and the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age (toddlers) in Banjarnegara Regency. Children born prematurely have a 4,189 times greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who are expected to be born. There is a significant influence between the history of premature births on the incidence of stunting in Banjarnegara Regency
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU DAN SARANA SANITASI PENDERITA DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS DI BANJARNEGARA Adilatu Nurillah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and potential for repeatedly happens which accompanied by death. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge attitudes behavior and sanitation facilities of diarrhea patients in the working area of one of Public Health Center in Banjarnegara. This study was  descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was diarrhea sufferers who had checked themselves into the public health center in the period from January to March 2022, namely 31 people with a total sampling technique. Data used in this study were obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as data from the public health center. The results showed that most of male respondent were 51.6% with ages between 0-5 years in 41.9%. The good level knowledge of respondents were 51.6%, good level of attitude of respondents were 74.1%, positive behave respondents were 100%. Most of respondents' availability of latrines met the requirements in 80.6%, the availability of clean water mostly met the requirements in 87% and the physical quality of the water used mostly met the requirements in 77.4%. It can be seen that diarrhea sufferers have good knowledge, good attitude, positive behavior and the availability of sanitation facilities for most respondents. Respondets are expected to be able to apply a healthy lifestyle and get more inportant information from health workers to improve their health.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU 1 TAHUN 2023 Barni; Intan Nurjanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Tuberculosis or TB is a disease caused by infection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs. Tuberculosis bacteria that invade the lungs cause respiratory problems, such as chronic cough and shortness of breath. TB disease is included in the 5 environment-based infectious diseases in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 which has many cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of people with TB in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 in 2023. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 32 respondents with TB. The data used in the study were primary data obtained from direct interviews with a questionnaire guide. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate manner. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of TB patients in the good category was 90.9%, the attitude of TB patients in the good category was 86.4%, and the behavior of TB patients in the poor category was 31.8%.
GAMBARAN SANITASI SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 KECAMATAN BANJARNEGARA Dwi Atin Faidah; Fany Ngudi Rohmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

School is an institution that has an educational role so it needs to be supported by healthy sanitation conditions. Healthy sanitation conditions will have a major influence on the health level of the school students concerned. Problems that are still often encountered during school sanitation inspections are the condition of toilet facilities that do not meet the requirements such as slippery floors, no soap available and insufficient lighting. The aims of this research is to determine the description of primary school sanitation in the working area of ​​the Banjarnegara 1 Public Health Center in 2022. This study uses a descriptive research study. The population of this study is the total number of primary schools in the working area of ​​the Banjarnegara Health Center 1, namely 23 elementary schools. The research sample used a total sampling technique. The research instrument is a checklist. Data collection techniques are observation, measurement in elementary schools and interviews. The data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. The variables in this study are water, air, food, facilities and buildings, vectors and disease-carrying animals. The results of this study indicate that the condition of the water media (100%), the condition of the air media variable (52.20%), the condition of the food media (70%), the conditions of the facilities and building media (43.50%), the conditions of vectors and carrier animals disease (100%) meets the requirement. Suggestions for the school to providing lights for classes where lighting is still lacking, planting trees to reduce noise, providing closed organic and inorganic trash cans in each classroom and increase awareness for students to take an active role in maintaining school cleanliness, especially environmental cleanliness, waste disposal behavior and school latrine hygiene.
GAMBARAN AIR BERSIH DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENDERITA SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIGALUH 1 Amanah Cahya Nabila; Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Scabies is an endemic disease in the community caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Sigaluh I Public Health Center recorded a prevalence of scabies of 319 cases in 2021. The purpose of this study was to describe the provision of clean water and personal hygiene of scabies patient. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with scabies in the working area of Sigaluh I Health Center in 2021. Systematic random samplingwas used to gain 76 respondents as samples. The primary data obtained from questionnaires, measurements, and field observations. The results shown that most of the respondents behavior was well in maintaining clean clothes (88.2%), well in maintaining skin cleanliness (96.1%), moderate in maintaining hand and nail hygiene (52.6%), good in maintaining cleanliness genitalia (96.1%), good in maintaining the cleanliness of towels (96.1%), and good in maintaining the cleanliness of the bed and sheets (46.1%). Most of clean water supply condition which used by respondents meet the requirements (96.1%) and had the quality of the water meets the requirements (90.8%). Conclusion of the study was personal hygiene habits mostly on good behavior, most of the sources of clean water supply meet the requirements and the physical quality of water mostly meets the requirements. Respondents were expected to further improve clean and healthy living behavior in order to regarding the factors that cause scabies.

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