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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KARANGKOBAR TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

UPTD Karangkobar Health Center is one of the health centers in Banjarnegara Regency which still has ARI problems. Based on observations from January to March 2022, the prevalence of ARI is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the risk factors for acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Karangkobar. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional method. The population in this study were toddlers with ARI in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Karangkobar who had checked themselves to the Puskesmas in the period January-March 2022, namely 60 toddlers with a random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations and secondary data from the UPTD of Karangkobar Health Center. The results showed that most of the patients with ARI were male (51,7%). The highest toddler age is 2-5 years (76,7%). The highest BBL is normal BBL (96,7%). The most nutritional status is the good category (96,7%). Most of the immunization status is complete (98,3%). Most of the air pollution is still present (91,7%). Good ventilation is eligible (60%). The density of non-dense occupancy meets the requirements (71,7%). Humidity is not good (96,7%). The behavior of parents or family is very good (86%).The conclusion from the study of patients with ARI in infants who did not meet the requirements, namely the variables of air pollution and humidity. It is hoped that the community, especially caregivers of toddlers, will pay more attention to the conditions of the surrounding environment.
GAMBARAN PARAMETER KIMIA DAN FISIKA PADA AIR LIMBAH PABRIK TAHU DI KELURAHAN MANGGONG NGADIREJO TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2023 Dwi Atin Faidah; Bintari Nunik Kristina
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

               Waste is the residue of activity. One of the food processing industries that produces a lot of waste is the tofu industry. The dominant waste is wasted in liquid form and has the potential to pollute the waters. The tofu industry in Kelurahan Manggong does not yet have a wastewater treatment plant, so tofu waste is directly discharged into water bodies and research on tofu liquid waste has never been carried out. The aim of this research is to describe the chemical and physical parameters of tofu factory wastewater in Manggong Ngadirejo Village, Temanggung in 2023. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in May 2023. The population for this study was all liquid waste produced from seven factories in Manggong Village which was channeled through communal wastewater channels to be discharged into water bodies. The sample in this study was tofu liquid waste which was at the outlet of the wastewater channels from seven factories which flowed through communal wastewater channels to enter water bodies. Samples were taken as much as approximately 5 liters using a jerry can. Sampling was carried out 3 times on different days in a row when tofu production took place. Then the samples were taken and examined at the Banjarnegara Regency Regional Health Laboratory. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the inspection results based on the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014, the contents of BOD, TSS, pH and temperature are in accordance with the established quality standard requirements. While the COD content in samples one and three did not comply with the specified quality standards. Making a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)can be done so that the waste that is disposed of can be treated beforehand and is safe if discharged into water bodies or rivers. Examination of the chemical and physical parameters of tofu waste is carried out routinely to evaluate the effectiveness of the WWTP.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK YANG MENDERITA DEMAM DENGAN MASALAH UTAMA HIPERTERMI Andes Maslikhatul M; P. Sulistyowati; Rahaju Ningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Childhood is the golden age of education and human resources for physical growth and intelligence and must be supported by good nutrition and a healthy environment. Fever is a sign of a disease that attacks the body's immune system, handling fever in children can be done with warm compresses, giving fluids, adequate rest and giving antipyretics if necessary. this study was to determine the impact of warm compresses on reducing fever in children with fever. This type of qualitative research with a case study approach is used in this paper. information disaggregation method to obtain appropriate and appropriate information for the study of this situation, the creators involved the information disaggregation procedure as encounter and perception. Inclusion criteria were pediatric patients aged 5-12 years with a temperature >37.5ºC and exclusion criteria were pediatric patients aged >12 years and temperatures <37.5ºC with impaired skin integrity. the results of the implementation of nursing state that the warm compress technique has less effect or impact on the child having a fever due to a long infection. the effect of warm compresses on reducing the body temperature of children with fever is less influential because there are accompanying inhibiting factors.
PENERAPAN INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA BALITA ISPA Ananda Istikomah; P. Sulistyowati; Rahaju Ningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

               A child is someone special in his developmental activities. Among these developments are physiological such as eating and drinking, excretory exercise, sleep and rest. ARI is an acute respiratory infection that can last up to 14 days and is caused by a virus or bacteria. The illness begins with a fever with one or more symptoms including, runny nose, dry cough, phlegm, sore throat to swallow. Ineffective airway clearance is a core problem that often occurs in children with ARI. This scientific writing used is a type of case study with a descriptive approach, the method of collecting data is in the format of assessment, format of child development, interviews and observation sheets. The inclusion criteria were children diagnosed with mild or moderate ISPA, children aged 4-5 years, parents of patients who were able to communicate well and were cooperative, parents of patients who were willing to be respondents by signing an informed consent. Exclusion criteria were children who had ARI with a severe diagnosis, uncooperative clients or parents. During the 3 day meeting, nursing care was carried out by inhaling effective eucalyptus oil vapor in children with ARI, obtained data on decreased secretion production, rhonchi, cough, dyspnea. The application of eucalyptus oil vapor inhalation is effective in children under five suffering from ARI with the main problem being ineffective airway clearance.
PERAWATAN LUKA PASIEN POST ORIF PATELLA SINISTRA MENGGUNAKAN NaCl 0,9% DAN GENTAMICIN SULFAT Rosa Nur Triana; Sudiarto; Fida Dyah Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Fracture is any crack or break caused by trauma and physical activity. A direct blow to the kneecap area can result in a patella fracture. Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) surgery is an option for treating fractures using the surgical method, requiring wound care to speed up healing and prevent infection. Mixing gentamicin sulfate and 0.9% NaCl solution in treating wounds can speed up the wound healing process by helping the formation of new granulation tissue. The purpose of this study was to describe wound care using 0.9% NaCl and gentamicin sulfate in post debridement fracture patients + left patella orif. This research is included in descriptive research and a case study research design is used in scientific writing. Interviews and wound assessment observations were used for data collection. Patients with patellar orif fractures and post-debridement fractures were eligible to participate as long as they met the inclusion criteria. Patients with infected post orif patella fractures and children under 18 years of age were excluded. Based on the results of wound care for 5 meetings, the patient's wound appeared to be improving with slight changes in the red and pink wounds. It can be concluded that wound care in post debridement fracture patients + left patella orif experienced wound healing.
GAMBARAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN ES BATU KRISTAL DI CV KIC KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2023 Afifatul Inayah Arrosidah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Crystal ice cubes are a food product that is very well known by the public. As a mixture of ice cubes, there is a risk of becoming a disease-transmitting agent. Bacterial contamination factors in ice cubes include the processing process. CV KIC is one of the crystal ice cube producers in Kebumen Regency. This study aims to describe the sanitary hygiene of crystal ice processing and the coliform content in crystal ice at CV KIC, Kebumen Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out from April to June 2023. The number of samples for this study was two samples of raw material water (A) and water after going through the processing stage (B) and employees at CV KIC. The method used in this examination is the Most Probable Number (MPN). The research data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the content of coliform bacteria showed that sample A was classified as fulfilling the requirements and sample B was classified as not fulfilling the requirements of Permenkes No. 2 of 2023. The results of sanitary hygiene inspections for crystal ice processing showed that handler hygiene was 60%, equipment sanitation was 100% and site sanitation was 77.7%. Manufacturers of crystal ice cubes should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the handlers and the equipment used to process crystal ice cubes
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH PADA KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 2 TAHUN 2023 Nida Arifah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an endemic disease that affects the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually infectious, a wide spectrum of diseases that range from asymptomatic disease or mild infection to severe and deadly, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors and host factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in the Working Area of Puskesmas Banjarnegara 2. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population was 139 toddlers and the sample was taken by random sampling as many as 58 toddlers. Data obtained from checklist observation and measurement. The results showed that the density of the house met the requirements as many as 40 (69%) houses, measurement of the temperature of all 58 houses met (100%), measurement of room humidity 35 (60.3%) houses did not meet the requirements, measurement of lighting did not meet the requirements 35 (60.3%) houses, measurement of ventilation 33 (56.9%) houses did not meet, observation of floor conditions mostly met the requirements as many as 54 (93.1%) houses, observation of air contamination mostly did not meet the requirements as many as 52 (89.7%) houses. Based on the results, it is concluded that the influential factors are humidity, lighting, ventilation and air contamination. While house density, temperature, and floor type have no effect on the incidence of ARI.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA NY. N DENGAN POST SC DI RSUD HJ. ANNA LASMANAH BANJARNEGARA Firman Arif Fadilah; Eko Sari Ajiningtyas; Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Sectio caesarea is a medical procedure that is needed to assist in childbirth with certain indications, both due to maternal health problems and the condition of the fetus. Post SC early mobilization is an activity of the mother or activities carried out by the mother immediately after the SC delivery process. Mobilization exercises aim to make the patient able to concentrate or focus his mind on the movements being performed rather than the pain experienced. Purpose of the study is to describe early mobilization nursing care for post sc mothers. This study used a case study method with respondents giving birth with sc. Using 3 instruments, namely observation sheets, interview sheets and the Gordon assessment format. This research was carried out in Kutabawa Village for 3 days. After 3 days of action, the client can carry out early mobilization independently. Early mobilization that the author has taught clients can speed up the recovery process in post sc mothers.
PENGARUH DIET TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUSUKAN BANJARNEGARA Imam Setiyo Aji; Sudiarto; Fida Dyah Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Diabetes has become a deadly disease considering the many risks of complications that can attack the body such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, to the heart and the possibility of amputation. In Central Java, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus is around 2.1% or 67,977 people suffer from diabetes mellitus. Type 2 DM is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia with complaints of polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria. To keep blood glucose levels stable, patients with type 2 DM are advised to have a proper diet with 3J (jumlah, jam, jenis makanan). To determine the effect of diet on blood glucose during type 2 DM patients. The writing of this KTI uses the case study method with respondents who have type 2 DM in the Susukan Health Center area. The results of the case study found that diet can have an effect on decreasing blood glucose levels during. There is a temporary decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM after undergoing a diet 3J for 7 days with a blood glucose level of 85 mg/dl.
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN PADA NY. A DENGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN NYERI LUKA PERINEUM  DI PKD TLAHAB LOR Barkah Ruliyanto; Eko Sari Ajiningtyas; Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The incidence of perineal injuries from WHO (World Health Organization) data in mothers giving birth in the world there are 2.7 million cases, where this figure is expected to reach 6.3 million in 2050. The results of a preliminary study conducted on October 28, 2022, at the Health Center Karangreja obtained data from 234 mothers giving birth, and from January to September 2022, it was found that 47 of them came from the village of Tlahab Lor. Cold compresses, or cold therapy, are a physical therapy modality that uses the physical properties of cold to treat various conditions, including perineal wound pain. To determine the effectiveness of giving cold compresses to postpartum mothers with perineal wound discomfort. This study used a case study method with respondents giving birth to perineal wounds on day 2. Using three instruments, namely observation sheets, interview sheets, and the Gordon assessment format, This research was conducted in Tlahab Lor Village for 3 days, from April 30 to May 2, 2023. After 3 days of action, the perineal wound pain was reduced. The pain scale before the cold compress was 6, but after being given a cold compress, it was 2. Applying cold compresses to mothers with perineal wounds is effective in reducing pain and discomfort.

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