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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE  DI KECAMATAN MANDIRAJA TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno; Putri Harfianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Environmentally Based Diseases (PBL) is a health problem that is still common in the world, including in Indonesia, one of the PBLs that is still a problem is DHF. Based on data from the Banjarnegara Health Office, the highest dengue cases in 2020 were in Mandiraja District with 39 cases. Based on data from the Mandiraja 2 Public Health Center UPTD, the highest prevalence of DHF was  in  Purwasaba  Village.  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  and describe the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in cases of DHF in Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 63 houses with respondent criteria, namely dengue patients diagnosed in January-March 2022, and local residents with a radius of 200 m in RT 03 RW 03 Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District, with purposive sampling using sampling. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previous studies. Based on the results of the study obtained data that respondents with an age range of 36-45 years 31.7%, female respondents 66.7%, most of the respondents' education levels in the study were 36.5% elementary school graduates,  most  of  the  respondents' occupations were  as follows: housewives 42.9%, the knowledge of most of the respondents is good 88.9%, the attitude of the respondents is classified as good 88.9% and the behavior of the respondents is classified as positive 55.6%. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that in the case of DHF in Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District, they have  good knowledge, behave well, and behave positively. The community further improves behavior regarding PSN  DHF and  health  workers  further  improve  health  promotion,  namely  by providing counseling about DHF so that public knowledge about DHF increases and by holding activities to eradicate mosquito nests.
KORELASI ANTARA BERAT LAHIR DAN POLA ASUH PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 60 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmala Sari; Umi Nur Fajri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The incidence of stunting (short) toddlers is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Based on the Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years, stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as undernutrition, thinness, and obesity. Factors that influence the history of LBW and upbringing. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between LBW and parenting with the incidence of stunting. The research method is quantitative with a case control approach. The sample in this study were toddlers aged 2-5 years. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.000), there was no relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.106). Suggestions for health workers in carrying out midwifery care, especially for patients with a history of LBW, to do care as early as possible so that the baby's growth is normal and suppresses the incidence of stunting.
GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT PRODUKSI PT. JAKARTA CAKRATUNGGAL STEEL MILLS Dwi Atin Faidah; Devi Aulia Fatma Rahmandanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The use of work equipment and high technology machines is carried out in the production process to improve the quality and efficiency of production. According to the ILO, there are more than 250 million accidents in the workplace and 160 million workers become sick. The aim of this study was to describe a number of risk factors for workers hearing loss in PT.JCSM production unit.  The research model was observasional by using cross sectional design. Population of this research were all workers in production unit. Samples taken by counted 70 respondent. Data collection was conducted by noise measurement using sound level meter and structured interviews with questionnaires. Secondary data was level of hearing loss obtained through a medical cek up by the company. Processing and data analysis were conducted with presentation of frequency distribution in tables. Research showed that age group 46-55 years (46.2%), working period of respondents >10 years (75%), groups of respondents who did not use ear plug (62.5%), groups of respondents who did not use ear muff (75%) occupy the highest proportion has hearing loss. Socialization about the use of PPE which is good especially for ear protectors is still needed to prevent hearing loss in workers.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI  POST PARTUM DEPRESION (PPD) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI COVID-19 Rusfita Retna; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious family mental health problem in the long term and is related to the issue of mother-child safety. Some mothers during the puerperium managed to adjust well, but some others were less able to handle it so they were prone to experiencing psychological disorders, namely Post Partum Depression. Postpartum depression is a continuation of the baby blues that is not managed properly. The research method used in this study is a qualitative narrative method. The population is all postpartum mothers. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers at the Banjarnegara Health Center in a certain period of time. Data analysis using coding and data triangulation. Based on a qualitative analysis of the phenomenological events of post partum depression with a history of reactive covid, several themes were found, namely maternal knowledge about covid, changes in postpartum physiology, psychological changes during the postpartum period and family support. It is necessary to do basic psychological screening in postpartum care to prevent Post Partum Depression in the puerperium and increase knowledge about the management and recognition of signs and symptoms of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.
STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU 2 Barni; Seli Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

ARI is still a public health problem today. Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 is one of the Puskesmas in Banjarnegara Regency which still has ARI disease problems. Based on observations from January to March 2022, the prevalence of ARI is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as the physical condition of the house of patients with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in the Work Area of ​​the Banjarmangu Health Center 2. This study was included in a descriptive study with a cross sectional method. The population in this study were patients with ARI Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 who had checked themselves at the Puskesmas in the period March 2022, namely 58 people with random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previous studies. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate way. The results showed that the patient's knowledge level was good (67.2%), the patient's attitude was good (93.1%), and the patient's behavior was good (87.9%).
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI INDUSTRI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWANG I Sekar Antik Larasati; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

There are 1208 IPRT in Banjarnegara Regency until the end of December 2020, while those who have registered and have P-IRT Certificates are 1.030.. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of food hygiene and the place of production of the Household Food Industry (IPRT) and to determine the licensing of PIRT in the work area of Puskesmas Bawang 1.   This type of research is descriptive with an observational approach. Methods of collecting data through observation and interviews using questionnaires and checklists and documentation. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The sample in the study was 20 household food industries in the work area of Puskesmas Bawang I. The characteristics of the handlers are predominantly female, 95%, aged 35-45 years, namely 45%, and having graduated from SMA/MA/SMK, namely 45%. The description of the IPRT health environment in the bad category 83%, the description of the IPRT building in the bad category 56%, the description of the roduction equipment in the bad category 76%, the description of the water supply or water supply facilities in the good category 100%, the description of the sanitation hygiene facilities and activities in the bad category 61%, The description of employee health and hygiene in the bad category of 50.8%, the description of the maintenance of the sanitation hygiene program in the bad category of 63%, the description of storage in the bad category 92%. The conclusion of the study shows that IPRT in the Puskesmas Bawang I has not shown overall good hygiene and sanitation conditions, except for the condition of water supply or water supply facilities, so public health center is expected to be able to carry out training and monitoring of IPRT in accordance with health standards.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno; Suryawati Rima Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a health problem and the largest contributor of death in infants. The beginning of the year 2021, the discovery of cases in January - April achieve the 34 cases in toddlers in tthe health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe an overview of the factors of the occurrence of pneumonia, especially in infants in the work health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research type is descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted by the method of interview to caregivers of toddlers patients with pneumonia. This research was conducted in the month of June of the year 2021 in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarenagara 1. The subject under study, namely the whole house in which there is a toddler under the age of 6 years with a large sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The processing of data using univariate analysis in the form of a table. The results showed that the proportions nutritional status of patients with pneumonia in the dominance of a toddler good nutritional status (94,1%), age of patients with pneumonia most of 1-4 years (the 61.8%), the habit of the members of the smoking most of which are not smoking (58,8%), the knowledge of caregivers about the pneumonia most of the low ( 79,4%), air ventilation most eligible (79,4%), the lighting in the room most qualified (82,4%), and the residence of habitation eligible (79,4%). Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed is to implement the behavior of the healthy and clean living such as not smoking in the house or near a toddler, increase outreach activities to the community regarding these terms of home healthy so that preventive measures can be done.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN PEMANTAUAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM TAHUN 2019-2020 Hemida Wahyu Isramadhanti; Sigid Sudaryanto; Naris Dyah Prasetyawati; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Siti Nuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

According to the 2019 Environmental Quality Index report, air quality in the city of Yogyakarta has decreased in the past five years. In connection with concerns about the decline in air quality in the city of Yogyakarta and its negative impact on living things, it is necessary to take steps to monitor air quality. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of air quality in Yogyakarta City in 2019 – 2020 which is reviewed through the Air Quality Monitoring System in the form of the Air Pollutant Standard Index. The type of research used is descriptive. Then the results were analyzed using descriptive analysis in the form of a comparison chart. The graph is in the form of ISPU data obtained through AQMS, an air pollutant level monitoring station. The variable in this study is ISPU data. The data collection technique was obtained by taking data from the Yogyakarta City Environmental Service website (http://iku.menlhk.go.id/aqms/) and climatological element data taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency website (www.bmkg.go. en). The results of monitoring air quality parameters have decreased and increased levels. However, based on the monitoring of the Air Quality Monitoring System in 2019-2020, the chemical parameters of air quality (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2) in Yogyakarta City are still classified as "Good".   The conclusion of this research means that chemical parameters do not pass the quality standard and do not have a negative effect on humans. animals, and plants, so that people are safe for doing activities outside the home. Recomendation from this research is necessary to continuously monitor and control/prevent pollution through tightening environmental laws and regulations to prevent the worsening of air quality in Yogyakarta.
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SANTRI PADA KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL MUBTADIIN DESA KUBANG KECAMATAN WANAYASA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Dwi Atin Faidah; Rifki Eko Saputro
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Raudaltul Mubtadiin merupakan pondok dengan angka kejadian skabies yang tinggi, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UPTD Puskesmas Wanayasa 2 proporsi kejadian skabies pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 75%, dan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 82,2%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran personal hygiene santri pada kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Mubtadiin Desa Kubang Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri yang bertempat tinggal di pondok pesantren sebanyak 83. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner serta data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Mubtadiin sebagian besar santri berumur 13 tahun (26,5%), berpendidikan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (60,2%), dan mayoritas santri berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,1%). Proporsi personal hygiene santri kategori kurang sebanyak 68,7% dan proporsi santri pernah mengalami skabies sebanyak 71,1%. Bagi pondok pesantren diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan pada awal kedatangan santri. Bagi santri meningkatkan upaya personal hygiene meliputi kebersihan kulit, tangan, handuk, tempat tidur, dan pakaian. Bagi pengurus pondok mengupayakan hunian yang sehat, dan memaksimalkan program pos kesehatan pesantren.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS FISIK UDARA DAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT PAGILARAN UNIT PRODUKSI JATILAWANG TAHUN 2021 Joko Malis Sunarno; Meylinda Endah Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Physical work environment affect the results of the work. Therefore, it is necessary to design the physical working environment for worker comfort and avoid subjective complaints in workers. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the physical quality of the air and subjective complaints on the workers part of the production of PT Pagilaran Production Unit Jatilawang. This research includes descriptive research method with cross secsional. The population in this research is all of the workers in the production section. The sampling technique using total sampling. The Data used in this research is primary data obtained from the measurement of the physical quality (lighting,noise,temperature) and interviews with a questionnaire subjective complaints. Workers will each have 30 questions. The results of measurements of the physical environment states that the intensity of the lighting is not eligible, the intensity of the noise is eligible, and the intensity of the temperature eligible. Subjective complaints of the average worker no experience or don't complain (>90%). There are only 3 workers had complaints from the intensity of the lighting, 2 workers have complaints of noise intensity and 1 workers have complaints from the intensity of the temperature in the work environment. PT Pagilaran Production Unit Jatilawang expected to add artificial lighting.

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