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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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GAMBARAN PEMENUHAN GIZI MAKRONUTRIEN PADA KASUS STUNTING DI DUSUN 4 DESA KINCANG, KECAMATAN RAKIT KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Lia Aria Ratmawati; Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Food intake is related to the nutrients (nutrients) contained in the food eaten. To achieve optimal growth, it is necessary to fulfill nutritional needs, especially in meeting macronutrients. Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy, needed for growth, metabolism and other body functions. These macronutrients are needed by the body in large amounts, consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Unbalanced food intake is related to the lack of fulfillment of nutrients in food so that it becomes one of the factors causing stunting. The purpose of this study was to describe the need for protein, fat and carbohydrates in stunting toddlers. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the village of 81 toddlers. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 12 respondents who experienced stunting. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. In this analysis only produces a frequency distribution. The data collection method in this study was carried out through primary data, namely taking data on measurements of weight, height and calculating the nutritional needs of toddlers using the ADIME formula. The results of this study indicate that stunting toddlers have inadequate protein requirements by 100%, the need for adequate fat is 58.33% and the need for carbohydrates is inadequate at 58.33%.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA  INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI DESA GUMELEM WETAN KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Barni; Muslimah Mardiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted from humans. The incidence of ARI at the Susukan 1 Health Center was ranked first, namely in 2019 as many as 4,898 cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of ARI sufferers in Gumelem Wetan Village, Susukan District, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was ARI sufferers as many as 125 respondents in January - May 2021 in Gumelem Wetan Village. The number of samples taken was 41 patients with ARI. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with a questionnaire guide. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate way. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of ARI sufferers in the good category was 43.9%, the attitude of the ARI sufferers was in the good category 48.8%, and the behavior of ARI patients was in the good category 46.3%.
EFEKTIFITAS VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmala Sari; Umi Nur Fajri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

One of the factors that influence the low coverage of breastfeeding is inappropriate breastfeeding technique. Lack of knowledge and wrong perceptions about how to breastfeed is one of the factors causing problems in breastfeeding. Therefore, a method is needed to increase knowledge of postpartum mothers, namely using Information Counseling Education on correct breastfeeding techniques using videos. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of video as an IEC medium for increasing mother's knowledge about correct breastfeeding techniques. Quasy experimental research method with pretest post test control group design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in Banjarnegara 2 Health Center, Madukara 2 Health Center and Banjarmangu Health Center 2. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers in May – July at the Banjarnegara 2 Health Center, Madukara 2 Health Center and Banjarmangu Health Center 2. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The results of the independent t test statistical test showed a p value of 0.185 which means that there is no difference in knowledge between the control and intervention groups. Suggestions for health workers in carrying out midwifery care, especially providing education, can use media so that information will be more easily understood by patients.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DI PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Subekti; Dewie Sulistyorini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi baik menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Ruptur perineum disebabkan oleh paritas, jarak kelahiran, berat badan bayi, pimpinan persalinan tidak sebagaimana mestinya, ekstraksi cunam, ekstraksi fakum, trauma alat dan episiotomi. Kejadian ruptur perineum berdasarkan paritas paling banyak terjadi pada primipara yaitu sebesar 62% dan berdasarkan berat badan bayi paling banyak pada berat badan >3500 gram yaitu sebesar 46%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara paritas dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di Puskesmas Madukara 2 Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian yang gunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Madukara 2, Kabupaen Banjarnegara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling, besar sampel sebanyak 36 ibu bersalin. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa 66,7% responden multipara, dan 63.9% memiliki bayi dengan berat badan lahir <3500 gram. Terdapat hubungan antara paritas (p=0,001<0.05, α= 95%), berat badan lahir bayi (p=0,000<0.05, α= 95%) dengan kejadian rupture perineum. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian rupture perineum. Ibu diharapkan dapat melakukan ANC secara teratur sehingga taksiran berat badan janin dapat terpantau melalui pengukuran TBJ dan informasi terkait tentang persiapan persalinan seperti bagaimana cara mengejan yang benar dan posisi dalam mengejan.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DENGAN TINGKATKEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSUD KRATON PEKALONGAN Diah Atmarina Yuliani; Isnaeni Rofiqoh; Istikharoh
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

This therapeutic communication aims to reduce the burden of feelings and fears that exist in the patient, reduce the patients doubts and can affect other people, the environment and himself. This study aims to identify the realtinship between the midwifes therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction of the mother in childbirth care. The research design used a descriptive correlation design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth normally at the Kraton Hospital, Pekalongan regency. Determination of the sample using total sampling. Data anlysis using Spearmen’s rho test. Based on bivariate anylisi with Spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained a significance value (r) which was 0.0001 compared to =0.05, so r ( 0,001 < 0,05 ) so that Ho was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the midwifes therapeutic communication with the mothers level of satisfaction giving birth in normal delivery care at the Kraton Hospotal pekalongan Regency. Based on the results of the study, maternity mothers pay more attention to information or advice given by midwives and improve good relations with health workers. For midwives to further improve therapeutic communication skills so that the provision of information can be accepted by patients and their families and further im prove the quality of delivery services.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PERSONALHYGIENE PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMROSESANAKHIR (TPA) WINONG Barni; Arina Dwi Saputri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Garbage is still a problem, therefore one of the efforts of the Banjarnegara Regency Government to overcome the waste problem is to create a Winong Final Processing Site (FPS). The existence of the FPS creates a new job, namely scavengers. The presence of scavengers has a high risk of contracting various diseases such as diarrhea, scabies, and infections. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of scavengers regarding personal hygiene. This study uses a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Winong FPS, Banjarnegara Regency with a population of 19 scavengers as respondents. The research sample was taken using incidental sampling technique. Data were obtained from interviews and checklist observations on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of garbage scavengers. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate methode. The results showed that the description of knowledge about personal hygiene of respondents was in good category as much as 94.73%, attitudes about personal hygiene of respondents were all good, namely 100%, and personal hygiene behavior of respondents was all positive, namely 100%.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT ISPA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 1 BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno; Siti Zubaidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Acute respiration infection ARI cases in 2019 as of 7350 cases, decreased in 2020 to be 4.075 cases at the health center Madukara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the characteristics (gender and age), the density of dwelling rooms, ventilation of rooms, type of flooring rooms, room humidity, room lighting, room temperature, the ownership of the smoke hole, the type of fuel, the habit of opening the window of the room, the behavior when coughing and smoking habits. This research includes descriptive research with cross sectional method. Sampling technique with total sampling method that 37 respondents as the sample. The Data used in this research is primary data obtained from interviews and observations using questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results illustrate most of the respondents of the female gender (to 59.5%), aged above 24 years (29,7%), the density of dwelling rooms are not solid (62,2%), has a good ventilation (83,8%), has a type of floor rooms better (97,3%), has a room humidity is not good (59.5%), has room lighting is not good (to 59.5%), all of the respondents have the room temperature is better (100%), does not have the hole smoking (51,4%), use of firewood for cooking (70,3%), the habit of opening a window (62,2%) behavior when coughing left alone (75,5%), and habits of the family members who are smoking in the house (78,4%). This research is expected to society should further improve the knowledge about the health, so can emphasize the incidence of ARI and can increase the degree of health.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DI KELURAHAN KENTENG BANJARNEGARA Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted from person to person through the bite of the Aedes sp. The results of the preliminary survey found that in recent years the incidence of dengue fever has always occurred repeatedly in Kenteng Village. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding efforts to prevent dengue fever in Kenteng Village, Madukara Sub-District, Banjarnegara District in 2021. This is an observational study with cross sectional approach. The sample population is the family head of Kenteng Village, Madukara Sub-District, Banjarnegara Dsitrict. The number of samples after being determined by the Slovin formula is 74 respondents who will be selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents were in the age group of 20-40 years (47.3%), the education level was elementary school graduates (43.3%), having the type of work as housewives or not working (39.2%), and have a monthly income below the UMK (60.8%). While the knowledge of attitudes and behavior of respondents about prevention of DHF is mostly sufficient knowledge (82.4%), have a good attitude (78.4%) and have positive behavior (93.2%). Although most of the respondents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior were classified as good, there was still a need for regular socialization because the incidence of DHF always repeated in every season.
MODIFIKASI CEROBONG WET SCRUBBER UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR DEBU DAN KEPEKATAN ASAP PADA SUMBER EMISI TIDAK BERGERAK Siti Nuryani; Sigid Sudaryanto; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The air quality in the environment is decreasing. Human activity is the main factor causing the decline in air quality in the environment. Changes in the air environment are caused by air pollution, namely the entry of pollutants (in the form of gases and small particles / aerosols) into the air. Pollutants that enter the air can be natural (smoke from forest fires, caused by volcanoes, meteorite dust, and salt emission from the sea) and human activities (transportation, industrial waste disposal). The concentration of air pollution in several big cities and industrial areas of Indonesia causes respiratory problems, irritation of the eyes and ears, the emergence of certain diseases and impaired visibility. Particles with a size between 0.01 – 5 m are the main source of air pollutants because their condition is not visible and continues to exist in the atmosphere for quite a long time. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of chimney modifications on dust levels and smoke density as air pollution materials. Techniques for controlling particle emission are all based on capturing particles before they are released into the atmosphere. The method used to achieve this goal is influenced by the particle size. Some of the tools used for this purpose include gravity settling chamber systems, cyclone collectors, wet brush scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators. Environmental control is very necessary for the creation of a clean and healthy environment, it can be done by improving the quality of the tool and making modifications to node I, namely the pollutant source. an average of 0.2726 mg/L (54.2978%), and the parameter range of smoke density remains at levels 0 – 20%. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the average dust content using a modified Wet Scrubber chimney but the smoke density parameter remains.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN TAHUN 2021 Joko Malis Sunarno; Astrid Intan Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pejawaran Public Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit is one of the Health Centers in Banjarnegara Regency which still has problems of skabies. Based on observations conducted from January to April 2021, the prevalence of skabies was still quite high. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of people with skabies in the working area of Pejawaran Public Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit.             This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional method. The population in this study are those with skabies who have checked themselves to the Health Center in the period of January to April 2021 which are 64 people, with total sa mpling as the sampling technique. The data that used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field obervations and secondary data from previous studies                Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of people with skabies are female (56,3%), with age range between 12-16 (16 people), junior high school/equal educated (48,4%), and occupation as farmer (34,4%). The physical quality of the water that used is mostly qualified (93,8%). The level of knowledge of people with skabies is enough (64,1%), the attitude of people with skabies is good (95,3%), and all of them are behave positively (100%).            Suggestions for this problem are to be more implementing healthy lifestyle. For the health workers to be more improving health promotions furthermore so public/citizens are able to add their knowledge regarding skabies.

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