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INDONESIA
DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1978192X     EISSN : 26549344     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 204 Documents
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Ketimpangan sosial sebagai mekanisme reproduksi kekuasaan dalam struktur masyarakat modern Fina Maghfiroh
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v15i1.94019

Abstract

Ketimpangan sosial merupakan fenomena struktural yang terus bertahan dalam masyarakat modern dan tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai persoalan distribusi sumber daya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan sosial sebagai mekanisme reproduksi kekuasaan yang dilegitimasi dan dipertahankan melalui berbagai institusi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan analisis teori konflik untuk mengkaji bagaimana relasi kuasa bekerja dalam pengelolaan konflik sosial, institusi pendidikan, dan praktik hukum mikro. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas sosial sering kali bukan mencerminkan keadilan struktural, melainkan merupakan hasil dari keberhasilan kelompok dominan dalam mengelola konflik dan menormalisasi ketimpangan melalui mekanisme simbolik dan institusional yang tampak netral. Dengan demikian, ketimpangan sosial berfungsi sebagai instrumen reproduksi kekuasaan yang berlangsung secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Social inequality is a persistent structural phenomenon in modern society and cannot be understood solely as a matter of resource distribution. This article aims to analyze social inequality as a mechanism for the reproduction of power, legitimized and maintained through various social institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach, employing literature review methods and conflict theory analysis, to examine how power relations operate in social conflict management, educational institutions, and microlegal practices. The results of this study indicate that social stability often does not reflect structural justice but rather results from the success of dominant groups in managing conflict and normalizing inequality through seemingly neutral symbolic and institutional mechanisms. Thus, social inequality functions as an instrument for the reproduction of power, systematically and sustainably occurring.
Analisis sosio-legal pengasuhan anak untuk pencegahan penyimpangan kriminalitas Laluna Nuralika
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v15i1.94834

Abstract

Kriminalitas yang melibatkan anak menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan perlindungan anak yang ada saat ini masih bersifat represif sehingga belum mampu menekan perilaku menyimpang anak sejak usia dini. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak telah mengakui hak anak untuk memperoleh pengasuhan dari orang tua, namun belum mengatur secara rinci mengenai standar pengasuhan yang memperhatikan aspek psikologis perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengasuhan anak berbasis psikologi sebagai bagian dari budaya hukum masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan kriminalitas anak serta implikasinya terhadap penguatan kebijakan perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan socio legal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pengasuhan orang tua yang tidak memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologis anak dapat berkontribusi terhadap kegagalan pembentukan karakter dan meningkatnya risiko kriminalitas anak. Oleh karena itu, pengasuhan anak berbasis psikologi perlu diposisikan sebagai strategi preventif dalam kebijakan perlindungan anak untuk menekan angka kriminalitas anak sejak usia dini. Crimes involving children show that the current approach to child protection is still repressive and therefore unable to curb deviant behavior in children from an early age. Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection recognizes the right of children to receive care from their parents but does not regulate in detail the standards of care that consider the psychological aspects of child development. This study aims to analyze psychology-based childcare as part of the legal culture of society in an effort to prevent child crime and its implications for strengthening child protection policies. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual and socio-legal approach. The results of the study show that parenting patterns that do not pay attention to children's psychological needs can contribute to character formation failure and an increased risk of child criminality. Therefore, psychology-based childcare needs to be positioned as a preventive strategy in child protection policies to reduce child criminality rates from an early age.
Pengukuran mutual trust pada masyarakat multikultural kota Pekanbaru Azizah Aini Sinaga; Muba Simanihuruk; Rini Naibaho
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v15i1.96000

Abstract

Fenomena “Rayap Besi”, Gerakan Kemerdekaan Riau, dan Pekanbaru termasuk di antara 10 kota paling intoleran di Indonesia, berpotensi memicu ketegangan dan konflik antarkelompok etnis di Pekanbaru, sehingga mengancam kesatuan komunitas etnis yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mutual trust antarkelompok etnis di masyarakat multikultural Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru. Mutual trust digunakan sebagai fondasi dalam memahami proses penerimaan perbedaan etnis sehingga keragaman dikelola dengan tepat. Variabel yang digunakan adalah tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan lama tinggal. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan observasi, data sekunder dari studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan pada 100 responden dari empat kelompok etnis mayoritas, yaitu Minang, Melayu, Jawa, dan Batak, menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan lemah hingga moderat dengan mutual trust. Secara keseluruhan, mutual trust masyarakat Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru, relatif terjaga dengan baik tanpa potensi konflik etnis, meskipun kota ini termasuk salah satu kota intoleran. The “Iron Termite” phenomenon, the Riau Independence Movement, and Pekanbaru as one of Indonesia’s most intolerant cities may trigerring ethnic tensions and threaten social unity. This study examines mutual trust between ethnic groups in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City. Mutual trust as a foundation for understanding the process of accepting ethnic differences so that diversity is properly managed. The variables analyzed include income level, age, and length of stay. Using a quantitative approach, primary data collection through questionnaires and observation, and secondary data from literature studies. Data from 100 respondents representing four majority ethnic groups—Minang, Malay, Javanese, and Batak, were tested using Spearman's rank correlation. The results of the study show a weak to moderate correlations with mutual trust. Overall, mutual trust in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, is relatively well maintained without the potential for ethnic conflict, even though this city is considered one of the most intolerant cities.
Model game-based learning berbantuan blooket reward untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Sosiologi Aryo Tri Hasto; Poerwanti Pratiwi Pratiwi
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v15i1.96021

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Game-Based Learning menggunakan media Blooket dengan pemberian reward terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 144 siswa sekolah menengah atas yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar dan dokumentasi hasil belajar, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam motivasi belajar maupun hasil belajar antara kedua kelompok. Namun, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap reward dan motivasi belajar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas reward dalam Game-Based Learning dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana siswa memaknai reward sebagai bagian dari pengalaman belajar mereka. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Game-Based Learning using the Blooket platform with physical rewards on students’ learning motivation and learning outcomes. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 144 senior high school students divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire and academic records and analyzed using t-tests and Spearman correlation. The results showed no significant differences in learning motivation or learning outcomes between the two groups. However, a significant positive relationship was found between students’ perceptions of rewards and their learning motivation. These findings highlight the importance of students’ perceptions in mediating the effectiveness of rewards in game-based learning.
Strategi Pembinaan Dalam Membangun Resiliensi Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Kutoarjo Alfina Ananda Putri; Theofilus Apolinaris Suryadinata
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v14i3.84352

Abstract

The number of children in conflict with the law (CICL) continues to rise, with 1,639 children recorded as detainees in 2024 and 140 undergoing rehabilitations at the Class I Juvenile Correctional Institution (LPKA) Kutoarjo as of January 2025. This study aims to analyze rehabilitation strategies for building resilience among CICL, identify implementation challenges, and explore their adaptation processes during mentoring. Using a qualitative case study approach and Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social practice (habitus, capital, and field), the research finds that the rehabilitation strategy at LPKA Kutoarjo is implemented through maximum, medium, and minimum-security stages. This strategy functions as a social practice that strengthens CICL’s resilience through access to social, economic, and cultural capital. The mentoring process also helps shape a new habitus aligned with institutional norms and prepares CICL for reintegration into society. Overall, the strategy plays a vital role in fostering sustainable resilience among children in conflict with the law.
Pemaknaan ritual adat pujan kapitu oleh masyarakat Desa Ngadisari Kabupaten Probolinggo anny mudahyana; nur hadi; deny wahyu apriadi
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v13i3.73529

Abstract

Indonesian communities continue to preserve various traditional rituals as part of their social and spiritual lives. One such community that has maintained this tradition to this day is the Tengger people through their traditional Pujan Kapitu ritual. This ritual is performed at the beginning of the seventh month of the Tengger calendar and holds great significance for the residents of Ngadisari Village. This study aims to understand the process of performing the Pujan Kapitu ritual and the symbolic meanings it embodies. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation and interviews. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling. The analysis was grounded in Herbert Blumer’s theory of symbolic interaction. The results show that the Pujan Kapitu procession is opened by a traditional shaman with a prayer and the offering of ritual gifts, followed by megeng or a strict vegetarian fast throughout the seventh month, and concluded with a prayer and ritual offerings at the village head’s house. The ritual’s significance includes enhancing spirituality, honoring ancestors, and maintaining harmony among all living beings and the environment.
Relasi media sosial dan minat menikah Generasi Z dalam perspektif pertukaran sosial Risma Nur Fitria; Siti Komariah; Puspita Wulandari
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v13i3.73813

Abstract

The rapid growth of technology has given rise to new phenomena, one of which is news related to infidelity which is widely circulating on social media. The rise in these cases often makes the younger generation afraid to get married. This research aims to determine the younger generation's interest in getting married after being exposed to the issue of infidelity on social media. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a phenomenological approach. This research uses data collection techniques with a random sampling approach. From the research results, it can be concluded that the issue of infidelity on social media has a significant influence on the decline in the younger generation's interest in getting married with a percentage of (35.3%) agreeing and (5.9%) strongly agreeing. Apart from that, the issue of infidelity on social media also influences the younger generation's views on marriage with a percentage of (50%) agreeing and (11.8%) strongly agreeing.
Fenomena akun pseudonim sebagai sarana pengungkapan diri (self-disclosure) pada Generasi Z pengguna akun media sosial x (Twitter) Zahra Tazkia Noor Nabilla; ariefa Efianingrum
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v13i3.73882

Abstract

The rise of social media has encouraged Generation Z to use pseudonymous accounts as a means of self-expression in the digital space. The use of these alternative identities aims to protect privacy while providing a sense of security when interacting on social media, particularly X (Twitter). This study employs a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation of pseudonymous account activities, in-depth interviews with informants, documentation, and a literature review of journals and previous studies. Data analysis utilized the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that pseudonymous accounts provide a more comfortable space for Generation Z to express opinions, personal experiences, and social concerns without fear of social judgment.
Tafsir simbolik pada tradisi megengan: analisis semiologi di Desa Trucuk, Bojonegoro Putri Meida Kusumahati; Arief Sudrajat Arief Sudrajat
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v13i3.74101

Abstract

The Megengan tradition is a ritual carried out before the month of Ramadan as a form of gratitude for being given by Allah SWT. This research examines the meaning of symbols found in the Megengan Tradition in Trucuk Village, Bojonegoro Regency. The theory used in this research is Roland Barthes' Semiotic Theory. Research finds that the Megengan Tradition is full of symbolic meanings that reflect the spiritual, social and cultural values ​​of the local community. Through processions such as ater-ater, tahlilan, tumpeng rice, and urap-urap, people express gratitude, togetherness, and spiritual discipline. Tumpeng rice, for example, symbolizes spiritual achievement and a harmonious relationship with God, while the various side dishes depict blessings and abundance of good fortune. The semiotic approach in this research succeeded in identifying and understanding the deeper meaning of this tradition, showing that the Megengan Tradition functions as spiritual preparation for Ramadan and strengthens the social and cultural ties of Trucuk Village residents, enriching the local cultural heritage
Strategi pengembangan wisata budaya lokal berkelanjutan di Desa Sendang Duwur Vidia Ali Syaharani; Arief Sudrajat
Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Sosiologi FISHIPOL UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dimensia.v13i3.74153

Abstract

Village tourism can offer a unique experience while maintaining local culture and environmental aspects. East Java has the potential for village tourism, and Sendang Duwur Tourism Village is one example of sustainable implementation. The village offers cultural traditions, rituals, religious tourism, and creative economic activities. The focus of this research is on the dynamics of local culture and tourism development in Sendang Duwur Tourism Village. Modernization theory was used to analyze how tourism can bring changes to the values, traditions, behaviors, and lifestyles of the people in Sendang Duwur Village. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used, involving 5 resource persons and in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. As a result, the development strategies include improving infrastructure, human resources, and promotion. The government also has a role in supporting the development of tourist villages, in addition to strategies that can be applied in the theory of sustainable modernization is that it must focus on the conservation of local culture, diversification of tourism products, and the use of technology.

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