cover
Contact Name
Aminullah
Contact Email
aminullahmtk@gmail.com
Phone
+6285337458578
Journal Mail Official
ganecswara@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Desa Bagik Manis Kec. Sambelia Kab. Lombok Timur, NTB. 83656
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Ganec Swara
Published by Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26158116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v20i3
Core Subject :
Ganec Swara (p-ISSN : 1978 – 0125, e-ISSN: 2615-8116) merupakan wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dalam berbagai bidang ilmu Humaniora (Hukum, Sejarah, Budaya, Sastra dan Bahasa), Ilmu Sosial (Manejemen, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Politik, Pemerintahan, Komunikasi), Ilmu Saintek (MIPA, Pertanian, Perikanan, Peternakan, Teknik, Teknologi). Jurnal diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu setiap bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember.. Jurnal diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu setiap bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN MENTAL NURLIN LATILI
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.219

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal protection of criminals who experience mental disorders, focusing on the application of Article 44 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) which regulates criminal liability for individuals with mental health conditions. This research uses normative and empirical approaches, and collects data through literature studies and interviews. The results show that although there are legal provisions that provide exceptions for perpetrators with mental disorders, there is still vagueness in the application of the law, which can result in injustice. Legal protection that should be given to mentally ill offenders includes the right to psychosocial and medical rehabilitation, as well as protection from discriminatory acts. This study concludes that Indonesia's criminal justice system needs to improve legal protection mechanisms to ensure justice for mentally ill offenders, as well as increase public understanding of the issue.
KEBERTAHANAN MATERIAL VERNAKULAR DI DESA ADAT BAYUNG GEDE : ANTARA TRADISI DAN MODERNISASI TJOKORDA GEDE DALEM SUPARSA; SAKINA MASADI; I MADE AGUNG SADHANA YASAPUTRA; KRISANDY NDAKULARAK; GEDE ADITYA DIVAWIPRAYASA; I KADEK AGUS PERMANA
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.220

Abstract

Bayung Gede Village is one of the Bali Mula Villages that has preserved its vernacular architecture through the use of natural materials such as bamboo, timber, and stone. However, modernism has caused a shift in material preferences, potentially threatening the identity of traditional architecture. This research aims not only to analyse the pattern of vernacular material use but also to identify strategies applied by the people of Bayung Gede to sustain their architectural heritage amid economic and social changes. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative method and a case study approach, including observations, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The results show that villagers tend to prefer modern materials for construction due to considerations of durability, cost efficiency, and accessibility. However, efforts to preserve traditional architecture remain, particularly through a Neo-Vernacular approach that integrates modern materials with traditional design principles. In conclusion, the sustainability of vernacular architecture in Bayung Gede depends on appropriate regulations, education, and incentives for villagers, such as developing the village into a "Desa Wisata" (tourism village) based on vernacular architecture.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL PADA FASAD BANGUNAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS JALAN RAYA LEGIAN, KUTA, BADUNG) TJOKORDA ISTRI PRAGANINGRUM; I PUTU MAHESA PRAMANA PUTRA
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.221

Abstract

Rapid urbanization is changing the urban landscape, especially in tourist areas such as Jalan Raya Legian, Bali. Infrastructure growth in these areas significantly impacts the built environment, where building facade materials play an important role. Facades not only act as aesthetic elements but also influence the environmental impact of buildings. Conventional materials such as concrete, glass, and aluminum have a large ecological footprint due to their energy-intensive production process and exploitation of natural resources. This research identifies and analyzes using facade materials on Jalan Raya Legian to realize sustainable development. Qualitative research methods reveal the dominant types of facade materials used, their characteristics, performance, and impact on the environment. Jalan Raya Legian is dominated by commercial buildings with modern (glass, aluminum composite panel, concrete, steel) and traditional (brick, wood, natural stone) materials, as well as the trend of using environmentally friendly materials such as secondary skin. Negative impacts of facade materials include the greenhouse effect, light pollution, material waste, and use of natural resources. Positive impacts include using traditional materials and applying secondary skins to reduce room temperature and improve air quality. Solutions to reduce negative impacts include the selection of environmentally friendly materials, climate-responsive design, minimization of material waste, use of secondary skin, and government regulations and incentives. This study concludes that the selection of facade materials on Jalan Raya Legian has a significant impact on the environment. Joint efforts from building owners, architects, and the government are needed to minimize negative impacts and realize a sustainable built environment. Each material has advantages and disadvantages regarding environmental impacts, so wise selection and a sustainable development approach are essential to minimize negative impacts on Jalan Raya Legian.
REGULASI PEMANFAATAN AIR BAWAH TANAH DI KOTA DENPASAR PUTU SISKHA PRADNYANINGRUM; PUTRI AYU DEVY PERMATA SARI; I PUTU HARTAWAN
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.222

Abstract

Global climate change has had a significant impact on human life on earth. Many phenomena and problems occur as a result of massive climate change. One of them is the beginning of a clean water crisis in all corners of the world, including in big cities in Indonesia. The occurrence of the clean water crisis is said to be caused by rapid evaporation and causing a decrease in the volume of groundwater. The decline in groundwater levels not only results in a decrease in the availability of clean water, but can also have other major impacts such as seawater intrusion and land subsidence. In this regard, with the aim of ensuring the sustainability of the availability of water and water sources and ensuring the preservation of water functions and water sources to support the sustainability of development, the government has made efforts to control the use of groundwater as outlined in several laws and regulations, ministerial decrees, and into regional regulations. This study was conducted to formulate a summary of the regulation of groundwater utilization in Denpasar City. The method approach carried out is to use normative legal research. The result is that since 2022, the management of groundwater utilization permits in Denpasar City has become the authority of the central government considering that Bali Province is included in the national strategic river area. Where, in the previous year, the people of Denpasar City applied for a permit for the use of groundwater to the Denpasar City Government and the Bali Provincial Government. In addition, currently the government also has a policy in regulating the use of groundwater for non-business actors with certain provisions
STUDI HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIGA PARAMETER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GREENSHIELD, GREENBERG, UNDERWOOD DAN BELL PADA RUAS JALAN DR. SUDJONO KOTA MATARAM ROHANI ROHANI; HASYIM HASYIM; PUTRI SALSABILAH
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.223

Abstract

Dr. Sudjono Road is a National Road in Mataram City which is included in the collector road class, which connects various activity centers, such as educational activities, offices, economy and others. This causes the traffic flow to increase, which has an impact on traffic speed and density. This study aims to analyze the relationship between three parameters, namely volume (Q), speed (V) and density (D) of traffic according to existing conditions and find out the model that best suits the road. In analyzing the mathematical relationship between the three main variables of traffic flow, the Greenshield, Greenberg, Underwood and Bell models were used. The results show that the most suitable model is the Greenshield model compared to the other three models. So from the Greenshield model, the relationship between volume (Q), speed (V) and density (D) is obtained for the Jalan Dr. Sudjono from the East direction obtained: (Vs-D): Vs= 47.263 - 0.613× D, (Q-D): Q= 47.263 ×D-0.613×D^2, (Q-Vs): Q= 77.074×Vs–1.631×Vs2 and from the West direction obtained: (Vs-D): Vs= 56.398 - 0.846×D, (Q-D): Q=56.398 ×D-0.846×D2, (Q-Vs): Q= 66.627×Vs-1.181×Vs2. Based on a model that is suitable for Jalan Dr. Sudjono, namely the Greenshield model, the traffic flow characteristics from the East are obtained: (Qm) = 910,694 pcu/hour, maximum speed (Vm)=23,632 km/h, maximum density (Dm) = 93,624 pcu/km, free flow speed (Vsff) = 47,263 km/h and density during traffic jams (Dj) = 77,074 pcu/km and from the west it is obtained: (Qm)= 939,403 pcu/hour, (Vm) = 28,199 km/hour, (Dm) = 33,313 pcu/km, (Vsff) = 56,398 km/hour and (Dj) = 66,627 pcu/km.
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL AKIBAT MARKA JALAN YELLOW BOX JUNCTION PADA SIMPANG EMPAT TANAH AJI, KOTA MATARAM MADE MAHENDRA; HASYIM HASYIM
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.224

Abstract

One of the intersections in Mataram City that uses Yellow Box Junction markings is at Simpang Empat Tanah Aji, which is a point prone to traffic jams in Mataram City due to its role as an access road to the center of community activities. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the intersection performance at Tanah Aji Intersection Four due to Yellow Box Junction markings based on PKJI 2023, determine the percentage of violations of Yellow Box Junction markings, determine the percentage level of public understanding of Yellow Box Junction markings and determine whether the Yellow Box Junction markings at Tanah Aji Intersection Four are in accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 34 of 2014. From the results of the intersection performance analysis, the DJ = 2.81 value is obtained for existing traffic conditions and DJ = 2.79 for traffic conditions due to the Yellow Box Junction markings. Based on PKJI 2023, the value of DJ> 0.85 indicates poor performance due to the traffic flow at the intersection approaching its saturation flow so that it can be judged that the Yellow Box Junction markings at the Tanah Aji Four Intersection cannot improve intersection performance. From the observation of violations, the percentage of violators is 13.82% with the percentage of motorcycle violators 11.36%, passenger cars 2.39%, and heavy vehicles 0.07%. From the results of the online questionnaire, the level of public understanding of the placement of markings at the Tanah Aji Four Intersection is 84.25%, definition 50.5%, function 49.75%, how to use 45.75%, and legal aspects 16.75%. There were also 44% of people who stated that they had violated and 67% of people considered these markings effective in overcoming congestion. From the results of observations and measurements related to the suitability of the markings to Ministerial Regulation No. 34 of 2014, the results obtained are not suitable for a straight line width of 30 cm because it exceeds the applicable provisions and there is also the center of the markings covered by a new layer of pavement.
PENGATURAN HAK PENGELOLAAN ATAS TANAH PASKA BERLAKUNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG HAK PENGELOLAAN, HAK ATAS TANAH, SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN, DAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH ALLAN MUSTAFA UMAMI; NATHANIA PERMATA S.
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.225

Abstract

general framework for land management. The regulation of Land Management Rights is not limited to the UUPA; rather, it is more specifically governed by various laws and regulations, including Government Regulations and Ministerial Regulations. The introduction of the Job Creation Law has significantly impacted land sector regulations in Indonesia. A key development in this area was the issuance of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, which addresses Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats, and Land Registration. The problem addressed in this study is how land management rights are regulated in Indonesia following the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. The aim of this research is to examine the regulation of land management rights in Indonesia after the implementation of this Government Regulation. The research method employed is normative legal research. The findings of the study reveal that, following the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, management rights are now more comprehensively regulated, although the exact duration of management rights remains unspecified and is dependent on the terms of the management agreement.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN SECARA TRADISIONAL DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA MATARAM IDA AYU KETUT MARINI; IDA BAGUS EKA ARTIKA
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.226

Abstract

Regarding efforts to increase the standard of living and income of fishermen, fishing business actors have the aim and desire to make a profit from each catch so that they can fulfill their family's needs in addition to preparing for the next fish catch. Different conditions occur in the coastal areas of Mataram City, fishermen are still carrying out activities fishing using traditional methods without making modifications. Based on this, researchers are interested in researching the feasibility of traditional fishing carried out by fishermen on the coast of Mataram City. The author can explain the problem in this research, namely whether traditional fishing is still feasible for fishermen on the coast of Mataram City when viewed from the investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Pay Back Period (PP), Profitability Index (PI) and Gross B /C. This type of research is research using a survey sample method with a sample size of 40 people. Based on the analysis of Net Present Value (NPV) investment criteria, a value of IDR is obtained. 34,451,030,-. Payback Period (PP) is 2 years 5 months 6 days, Profitability Index (PI) is 3.020 and Gross B/C is 1.48. It can be concluded that fishing activities carried out by coastal fishermen in Mataram City are still feasible.
PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN TANAH ADAT DI INDONESIA ALLAN MUSTAFA UMAMI; NATHANIA PERMATA S.
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.227

Abstract

Before the enactment of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles (UUPA) in Indonesia, several land law systems were applied. The colonial government with its land law and customary law communities through the basis of customary land law. Customary land laws adjust the area's location, each region has its customary land law. Several indigenous peoples in the Indonesian region have strong relationships and are the basis of the national land law system. The basis for implementing land law in Indonesia follows the provisions of agrarian law as the parent of land and natural resources law. Agrarian law regulates the earth, water, space, and natural resources contained in it, including land that is part of the earth's surface. Based on Article 5 of the UUPA, it is stated that national agrarian law is based on customary law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the development of customary land law arrangements in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the development of customary law arrangements in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method. The results of this study reveal that customary rights in Indonesia have been regulated in the explanation of the UUPA, but have not been expressly regulated.
PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK KESEHATAN DETENI (STUDI DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI KOTA MATARAM) RISKA ARI AMALIA; ASHARI ASHARI; AGUNG SETIAWAN
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.228

Abstract

The Immigration Detention Room is a place for foreigners who are subject to administrative action. As long as foreigners are placed in the Immigration Detention Room, basic human rights, including the right to health, remain with the Detainee. The formulation of the problem taken is 1) the form of the subject in question in the state and 2) the role of the state in fulfilling the health rights of Detainees in the Detention Room at the TPI Class I Immigration Office, Mataram City? The method used is an empirical research method with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The conclusion is that every immigration office established in a region is required to have an administrative officer, so it can be concluded that the state's form of protection for detainees in this paper is the Class I TPI Immigration Office in Mataram City. The state's role in fulfilling detainees' health rights is not optimal because elements related to health care cannot be fulfilled.

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