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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Infeksi Virus Dengue pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Menggunakan Artificial Blood Feeding dan Deteksi Virus Dengue Menggunakan Teknik Molekular Endang Srimurni Kusmintarsih; Medina Fadli Latus Syaadah; Edy Riwidiharso; R Tedjo Sasmono
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.088 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.460

Abstract

Abstract. Artificial blood-feeding using the parafilm-M membrane can be used as an alternative solution andsubstitute live animals as a source of blood. This method is not only be used for blood-feeding but also to infectthe dengue virus (DENV) to mosquitoes. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness artificial bloodfeeding using parafilm-M membrane in Aedes mosquitoes originated in Indonesia and determine the positivityof mosquitoes infected by Indonesia DENV-1. DENV-1 was isolated from patient and propagated in Vero cellculture. The feeding was done in cardboard cups after mosquitos have been starved for 4-17 hours before beingfed with human blood. A conical 50ml tube was prepared, and a hole was created in the tube lid. The tubeopening was covered with parafilm. Glycerol was added into conical tube and heated in water bath for an hourat 55oC. A mixture of blood and DENV-1 was made with concentration of 10%. Detection of DENV in bloodfedmosquitos was carried out by using Simplexa Dengue Real-Time RT-PCR assay. The results showed thatthe prevalence of blood-fed mosquitoes reached 66.67% with fasting period for 17 hours. Blood feedingmosquitoes are affected by duration of fasting period, blood-feeding time, and attractants from human skinrubbed into parafilm-M membrane. The prevalence of blood-fed Ae. aegypti infected by DENV was 20.83%.This study provides information on the effectiveness of artificial parafilm membrane blood-feeding in alaboratory setting that will be useful for vector control study in Indonesia.
Keberadaan Jentik Aedes sp. pada Controllable Sites dan Dispossable Sites di Indonesia (Studi Kasus di 15 Provinsi) Revi Rosavika Kinansi; Triwibowo Ambar Garjito; Mega Tyas Prihatin; Muhammad Choirul Hidajat; Yusnita Mirna Anggraeni; Wening Widjajanti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.304 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i1.540

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus DBD di Indonesia tidak lepas dari keberadaan nyamuk Aedes sp. sebagai vektor penular. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap angka kejadian DBD adalah jumlah populasi jentik nyamuk Aedes sp., populasi jentik sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik habitatnya. Data Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir tahun 2016 memuat tentang tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes sp. melalui tempat penampungan air (TPA) yang dilihat dari controllable sites dan dispossable sites. Data diambil di 15 provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Provinsi Aceh, Provinsi Lampung, Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Provinsi Banten, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Provinsi Maluku, dan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari 11.491 TPA diperiksa, didapatkan 11.301 controllable sites dan 190 dispossable sites. Jumlah controllable sites lebih banyak didapati jentik karena digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terdapat 18 kabupaten/kota memiliki density figure kategori sedang dan 27 kabupaten/kota dikategorikan memiliki kepadatan jentik yang tinggi. Cara yang dianggap efektif dan tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD saat ini adalah dengan memberantas sarang nyamuk penularnya (PSN-DBD) melalui gerakan 3M plus yang memerlukan partisipasi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Karakteristik Dan Pergerakan Sebaran Penderita DBD Berdasarkan Geographic Information System Sebagai Bagian Sistem Informasi Surveilans di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat Doni Lasut
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1373.909 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. West Karawang is a part of Karawang District that have high case incidence in three years later. This research uses cross sectional study method was conducted that aimed to gain information of mapping DHF endemic region use GIS (Geographic Information sys-tems) as a part of surveillance informatics system 2008. The special goals are to know the spatial aspect of the movement pattern , socio-demographic, larvae index, vector control programs, land systems and precipitation. The results of study are movement pattern of DHF in West Karawang is local, the socio-demographic of sex and marital status there are no special different, group of class age 15 – 44 years old (53,70%), non-formal working (81,48%) is the highest. The socio-demographic of education Senior High School (38,89%) is the highest too. Almost of The housing type permanent (94,44%) is the dominant and the average wide building 50-100 meters (66,67%) is the highest. House index larvae is 55,10% and container larvae index is 15,51%. The vector control program of fogging in study area 70,37% is done and PSN program activity (81,48%) this fact shown that there are many possibility for breeding place in this district. The Use of GIS helps to handle huge of data easily and much more information can be display clearly.
Toksisitas Insektisida Organofosfat Dan Karbamat Terhadap Jentik Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.072 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for West Nile Virus and Filariasis. Clorpirifos (Organofosfat) and Metonil (Carbamat) were known to posses insecticide activity against insect. The study was aimed to examine effectiveness of Klorpirifos and Metonil as larvicide against C. quinque-fasciatus larval. Klorpirifos a significantly higher larvicidal activity against 3th-4th instar larvae of C. quinquefasciatus than Metonil. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h ex-posure. The LC95 value of Klorpirifos and Metonil were 3,139 mg/lt and 9,045 mg/lt, against C. quinquefasciatus. The mixed of both insecticide was LC95 value 2,823 mg/lt. The result of this study suggested that Klorpirifos more effective larvicide against C. quinquefasciatus than Metonil.
Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Praktek Pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Adiarsa Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat Imas Masturoh
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.493 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Adiarsa Barat village is one of endemic area of the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Karawang. That village had not touched by community empowerment yet. The purpose of this research was to know effectiveness of housewives empowerment for eradication of DHF with breeding site control. This research was an experimental quation, with intervention in one location and control in other. The final result was hoped that the respondents would increase of knowledge, attitude and practice. The data of housewife behaviour was collected by intervew. This research found that there was the increase of housewife’s group behaviour, followed by the increase of housewifes behaviour at intervention area with P value < 0,05. Although housewifes behaviour at control area hasn’t increase with P value > 0,05.This reaserch suggested that people participation needed to be identified first then monitored periodically, so that their behaviour to eradicate DHF disease would be a habit or permanent.
Prevalensi Malaria Asymptomatic Pada Kelompok Penduduk Paling Berisiko Tertular Di Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. At malaria high endemic area, oftentimes appear a malaria carrier (without clini-cal symptom) due to antibody parasite existence on blood as caused the frequently of contact human with malaria parasite.To detect prevalence of malaria carrier, it had been conducted a study at Pamotan and Bagolo villages with blood microscopically examination for malaria parasites existences.The study’s results were showing is both villages are malaria high endemic area because is found 3.48% among blood sample is positive parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The citizen in 1-5 year age group and also adult group (> 15 year) with job as housewife and coconut sugar worker are highest risk to malaria attack than the others. Furthermore was suggested, that the highest risk group citizen must be priority in every malaria programs, and also be suggested to conduct periodically survey to find and treat a malaria carrier to prevent ma-laria case appearance and avoid malaria out-breaks.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Masyarakat Serta Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Mara Ipa
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Ciamis district is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) endemic area that significantly increased of number of cases on last three years period (2004-2006). This fact is a reason to conduct research that aimed to know a description a society’s knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and also to know relationships between that one with the occurrences of DHF. The research was designed using cross sectional study; 195 respondents was inter-viewed to know the level of society’s KAP. The final results of this research was showed that the respondent’s KASP is good but does not give impact on occurrences of DHF cases be-cause its practice was not done yet by societies in control DHF disease.
Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Bandung Periode Tahun 2002-2006 Roy Nusa Res
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Kota Bandung is a big city located on an altitude between 675 meters above sea level in the south to 1050 meters above sea level in the north. These characteristics make this region is influenced by the humid and cool mountains climate with average temperature 23.1 °C. Based on data 2002 up to 2006, the case of DHF in this city is the highest in West Java Province. This paper describes the characteristics of intended DHF in Kota Bandung. Data are collected since 2002 to 2006 are processed to be presented in descriptive. From those periods of time, found that case’s weekly pattern are not always similar in every years, but there is a year that have case’s weekly pattern that relatively different from the other years.
Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Di Daerah Endemis Filariasis Limfatik Kelurahan Pabean Kota Pekalongan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tri Ramadhani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Pabean villages is a filariasis endemic areas caused by Whuchereria bancrofti parasite with incidence rate is 3.4% on year 2007. To determine biting activity of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that been confirmed as filariasis’s vector, it been conducted a entomological survey as long as 5 months (from August up to December) every 2 weeks that aimed to know mosquito’s peak biting and resting density in each hour catching. A survey was conducted using all night landing collection method from 18.00 am up to 06.00 pm. In each hour survey; indoor and outdoor landing mosquitoes and also resting mosquitoes on inside wall and cattle stable, will be caught using aspirator and put onto paper cup.A study result was showed that indoor peak of Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes biting densi-ty is 20.00, 22.00 and 23.00 o’clock, whereas the outside peak one is 21.00, 24.00 and 02.00 o’clock; peak of resting on inside wall is 18.00 o’clock and cattle stable resting is 24.00 o’clock.
Efikasi Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Anona muricata) Terhadap Jentik Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Andri ruliansyah
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.641 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Communicable disease was source from insect still excess at public until know. Between insect what became vector were mosquito, fly and cockroach. Insect was vector well growing in bad sanitation environment. Like dirty sewer or sewage was possibility to growing mosquito like source thing like culex spp. beside making disturbing and peacefully taking part becoming filariasis vector or another disease be caused infection filariasis warn to human a causing cripple to human body when the next stage of disease. Research goal is to know how far the difference multiple extract concentration soursop leaf to be larvasida in death of culex quinquefasciatus larvae. This research is using 3 treatment which is 0,2 %, 0,4 % and 0,6 % concentration. Treatment has been repeat 6 time. After getting enough da-ta, next step is statistic analysis with probit analysis test. The conclusions are the death of culex quinquefasciatus larvae causing by extract concentration soursop leaf, adding extract concentration soursop leaf have influence to the death of culex larvae. According probity analysis test is show that effective concentration to LC50 and LC95 with Confidence Limits is can be acepted is 95%, as one by one are 0,631 % and 1,571 % betwen top and below limits. The result of reseach can be hoping to be usefull for extermination of Culex quinquefascia-tus mosquito.

Page 3 of 18 | Total Record : 176

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