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ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Preferensi Tanaman Tempat Aktivitas Aedes di Pekarangan Rumah Desa Kopelma Banda Aceh Elita Agustina; Widya Sari; Ahmad Ofreza
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.378 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i1.844

Abstract

Keberadaan tanaman di pekarangan rumah merupakan faktor penting bagi kelangsungan hidup Aedes. Tanaman pekarangan rumah dapat menjadi tempat nyamuk melakukan aktivitas makan dan istirahat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bioekologi nyamuk di lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui spesies tanaman perkarangan rumah yang menjadi tempat aktivitas Aedes dalam mencari makan dan istirahat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei eksploratif. Pekarangan rumah yang disurvei adalah sebanyak 50 rumah. Penelitian menemukan 2 spesies Aedes pada tanaman pekarangan rumah yaitu Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Kedua spesies Aedes ditemukan pada 6 spesies tanaman pekarangan rumah yaitu Mangifera indica, Annona muricata, Pteridium aquilinum, Ixora sp., Plumeria sp., dan Murraya sp.
Perilaku Nyamuk Mansonia dan Potensi Reservoar dalam Penularan Filariasis di Desa Gulinggang Kabupaten Balangan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Supriyono Supriyono; Suryani Tan; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.81 KB)

Abstract

Mansonia is the one of mosquitoes that can transmit filariasis in Indonesia. The research wasconducted to determine diversity of Mansonia in Gulinggang Village Balangan District South KalimantanProvince and the role of reservoir on transmitting filariasis. The research was conducted in January until Mei2015 with cross sectional data collection. Adult mosquitoes were collected by Bare Leg Collection method onthree houses, which have patients with positive filaria. Adult mosquitoes collecting were done in indoor andoutdoor start from 18.00-06.00. Blood sampling were done on cats that maintenance by the origin people toobserve of microfilaria. The result showed there were five species of Mansonia i.e. Ma. uniformis, Ma. dives,Ma. annulifera, Ma. annulata, and Ma. bonneae. Ma. uniformis was the most collected mosquitoes indoorbiting (37.99%), and Ma. dives was the most outdoor biting (56.80%). The biting activity of Ma. uniformiswas peak indoors at 18:00–18:45 and outdoor at 20:00–20:45. The biting activity of Ma. dives was peakoutdoor at 19:00-19:45. Eight from ten (80%) domestic cats were positive of microfilaria. Based on theresult, it was conclude that filariasis in Gulinggang village was supported by the existence of domestic catand the vectors.
Keanekaragaman Anopheles Spp di Daerah Endemis Malaria Desa Siayuh (Trans) Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Liestiana Indriyati; Wulan Sari Rasna Sembiring; Akhmad Rosanji
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.157 KB)

Abstract

The Health Research in 2010 informed that the prevalence of Malaria in Indonesia was 0.6%, and it was the sixth highest caused of death on infectious diseases. Malaria is transmitted by Anopheles spp. About 70 species of Anopheles have been identified as vectors of Malaria in the world, 24 species exist in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the suspects of mosquito vectors and the density of mosquitoes in endemic areas, so we can establish the best interventions for vector control in the location. The research was held in Siayuh (Trans) village, Bungkukan Sub District of Kotabaru Regency in February 2015. The activities are mosquito’s collection (adult and larvae), mosquito identification, environmental survey and PCR test. Mosquito’s night collection was done by indoor and outdoor human landing collection method and rest collection in wall and cattle. The result of mosquito’s collection in Siayuh (Trans) village was 8 species of Anopheles spp. The highest percentage was Anopheles tesselatus (56%) followed by An. vagus (14%), An. kochi (11%) and An. hyrcanus group (9%). Diverse species, abundance and high density of mosquitoes in Siayuh (Trans) village was due to the geographical conditions of the village, it surrounded by marsh and many limestone puddles as a breeding habitat of Anopheles spp. Anopheles spp were found in Siayuh (Trans) village and it tend to be zoophilic, bite and resting out of the house, especially in the cattle, it makes the activities of people around the cattle at night cause a higher risk for Malaria transmission
Determinasi Strain Aedes aegypti (Linn.) yang Rentan Homozigot dengan Metode Seleksi Indukan Tunggal Isfanda Isfanda; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.991 KB)

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus, yellow fever and chikunguya. Thespread of this mosquito is very broad, covering almost all tropical regions worldwide. This study aims todetermine the vulnerability status of homozygous Ae. aegypti. Sample of Ae. aegypti is mosquito strain fromHealth Entomology Laboratory Bogor Institute of Agriculture and at random sampling. Ae. aegypti eggswhich comes from the breeders hatched separately. Insecticide‐treated paper (impregnated paper)malathion, bendiokarb and deltamethrin are use for insecticides testing using WHO test kit. The analysisshowed that the mosquito Ae. aegypti tested with a single sib‐selection method and were exposed to theinsecticide malathion, propoksur, and showed an increasing trend sipermetrin vulnerability homozygous ateach generation. As for the fourth generation (F4) has not shown changes into a strain that is homozygoussusceptible to three types of insecticides. The formation of homozygous susceptible strains take over fivegenerations.
Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti Larvae against Temephos in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Area Tasikmalaya City Hubullah Fuadzy; Tri Wahono; Mutiara Widawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.409 KB)

Abstract

One of the effort for controlling Aedes aegypti as dengue vector is by using synthetic larvicide such as temephos. Continuous and repeating utilization of temephos may increase the risk of resistance. The objective of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti larvae against temephos in endemic areas of dengue fever in Tasikmalaya. This was a true experimental study with a block-randomized design. The populations were Ae. aegypti larvae, which existed at household in Tasikmalaya City. There were 700 larvae of Ae. aegypti, which taken from households in each Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever endemic area, and have been bred to third generation (F3). Susceptibility of temephos was tested by Elliot and Polson methods using WHO diagnostic dose 0.02 ppm. Results showed that the LC95 of temephos were 0.00926 ppm in Village of Sukamanah, 0.01015 ppm in Village of Cikalang, 0.01137 ppm in Village of Kersanagara, and 0.02045 ppm in Village of Tugujaya. This research concludes that Ae. aegypti larvae from Tugujaya were indicated resistant to temephos.
Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Keberadaan Larva Aedes aegypti di Jakarta Selatan Mutiara Widawati; Nurul Hidayati kusumastuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

There are many research about household insecticides, however research about the effect of household insecticide active ingredients to the presence of larvae has never been optimized yet. There are some people in Indonesia who think that to avoid mosquito bites simply can be done by only using insecticides. Some types of insecticides has been used since long time ago to control mosquitoes in households, but until now, research about mosquitoes control by insecticides is limited to adult mosquitoes only. Research about the effect of household insecticide active ingredients to the presence of larvae has never been done. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the various content of the insecticide to the presence of larvae in South Jakarta as densely populated area. 300 household were used as samples, data about the use of insecticide, insecticide’s active ingredients and the presence of larvae were collected and observed. Data was analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showed that there is a wide variety of household insecticide used by samples. Most of the samples use insecticides with pyrethroid as it active ingredients. From the chi-square analysis, we concluded that there is no relationship between the various household insecticides to the presence or the absence of Aedes aegypti larvae in South Jakarta.
Karakteristik Habitat dan Keberadaan Larva Aedes spp. pada Wilayah Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Tertinggi dan Terendah di Kota Tasikmalaya Muhammad Umar Riandi; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.564 KB)

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a vector-borne disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes spp. controlling the mosquito population is currently the only means to prevent dengue outbreaks. The highest dengue case in Tasikmalaya City until July 2015 was in Cikalang village dan the lowest in Cibunigeulis village. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with the aim to determine vector density and Aedes sp. presence risk factor based on habitat characteristic in the highest and lowest dengue cases regions. Aedes spp. breeding sites and their characteristic were examined indoor and outdoor at 100 house each in Cikalang dan Cibunigeulis village. The result showed that in Cikalang, larval presence was mostly found in a non-water-reservoir containers (18.4%), indoor (6.5%), made of cement/soil/rubber (11.1%), open lid (7.5%), <1 litre volume (14.6%), without draining (22.2%), without larvivorous fish (6.5%), with temephos poured (20.3%), and water company household water source (7,7%). As in Cibunigeulis larval habitats was mostly found in a non-water-reservoir containers (8.7%), indoor (0.9%), made of plastic/ceramic/metal/glass (0.9%), open lid (1.1%), <1 litre volume (4%), without draining (2.2%), without larvivorous fish (0.9%), without temephos poured (0.9%), and non-water company household water source (0.9%). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that household water source (p=0,021, OR=13,78) and drainage (p=0,001, OR=0,101) as a risk factor in Aedes larvae inhabit at Cikalang village and none for Cibunigeulis village. These results showed the importance effect of containers draining factor to the presence of Aedes spp. larvae in the highest dengue cases region.
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ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

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Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Vektor Filariasis di Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Mefi Mariana Tallan; Fridolina Mau
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Subdistrict scores balaghar is on filariasis endemic areas in the shouthwest district Sumba. Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the filarial worm that attacks the lymph channels and lymph (lymphatic system) that can cause acuteor chronic clinical symptoms and is transmitted by mosquitoes Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Amigeres. The purpose researchis to describe the characteristics of the environment and behavior to the incidence on filariasis in District Kodi Balaghar South western Sumba. This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach that describes the spread of filariasis. Kodi was conducted in Southwest Sumba Regency Balaghar for eight months from April to November 2014. Foundas apotential habitat forlas mosquito breeding habitats where dominant is a puddle of water, springs, drains and small stream swith temperatures ranging from21-350C, from 0,22 to 795 luxillumination, range pH between7,2 to 7,7, 0-0.1‰ salinity with elevation ranging from 25-117m/asl. Where is thespecies found in the breeding habitat on is An.vagus, An.barbirostris, An.annularis, Cx.vishnui, Cx.bitaeniorhynchus, Cx.quinquefasciatus, Ar. Kuchingensis.
Efikasi Ekstrak Daun dan Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Meiske Elisabeth Koraag; Hayani Anastasia; Rina Isnawati; Octaviani Octaviani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Three widely known dengue vector control programs in Indonesia are chemical, biological, and environmental modification control where chemical control with organophosphate insecticide (malathion and temephos) is the most common. The long term use of chemical insecticide will result in the vector being tolerant and eventually resistant to insecticide. One of the alternative solutions is to use biological larvacide from the plant. The objective of this study was to determine the lethal concentration of the extract of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaves and flowers against Aedes aegypti larvae. This was an experimental study where the sample size was determined by using the Federer formula. The study used six different concentrations and four repetitions. Two controls group, Bacillus thuringiensis and water used as positive and negative control. The results showed that the LC50 and LC90 of Kecombrang leave extract were 1.20% and 2.05% respectively whereas for Kecombrang flowers extract were 0,05% and 0.09% respectively. Extract of Kecombrang leaves and flowers is effective to kill Ae. aegypti larvae where the flowers extract is more effective than the leaves extract in killing Ae. aegypti larvae.

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