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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Obat Malaria Di Warung Muhamad Nizar; Yulian Taviv; Terang Uli Sembiring; Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

About 80% of Indonesia populations lived in malaria endemic areas. AMI reported to date is still high, on the other side of the MDG targets is to reduce AMI (< 5/1000 populations in 2015), while the elimination of malaria in Sumatra is expected on 2020. According to Riskesdas 2007, the malaria suspected who utilizing health services is remains low (<2%), whereas people who utilizing the general health care facilities is 48.7%. The study has been conducted to analyze the factors that influence the use of malaria drugs purchased in the stall. This study was using a quantitative approach. The chi-square and logistic regression test was used to analyzed the independent variables (age, sex, duration of illness, work, and education level) against variable dependent (purchasing of malaria drugs in the stall). A cross-sectional study was done with inclusive criterias: fever >38 ° C, chills, cold sweating, headache, and muscle pain or splenomegaly at 4 health centers in January to April 2011. Interview was assigned to 220 respondents; 53.2% of respondents aged over 40 years, predominantly female (52.7%). In general, respondents have a job (66.4%) with low educational level (81.8%), and 67.7% get a pain less than 4 days. Results shows that occupation factor is significantly related to drug purchasing behavior (p = 0.003). Model of risk factors that influencing malaria drug purchases in the stall is the kind of work that is influenced by the low education level (p-value = 0.003) with odds ratio is 15.5%.
Kontainer larva Aedes sp. Di desa saung naga Kabupaten ogan komering ulu sumatera selatan tahun 2012 I Gede Wempi Dody Surya Permadi
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

The Dengue Fever (DF) is an infectious disease caused by virus hemorrhagic fever with the incubation disease is expected to 7 days, more or less which strikes the part of many people in all that territory. Tanjung Agung Public Health Centre which located in densely populated location being have greater possibility in morbidity disease and growing proliferation of a vector disease. The im of study was to find out the number of free larvae in the village of Saung Naga, district Ogan Komering Ulu in 2012. A spot survey was randomly assigned to 100-houses in Kampong IV. A single larvae method was used to gather House Index, Container Index, and Breteau Index data. In 2012, rate of HI was 11%, CI was 13% and BI was 5%, respectively. Bath tube was the form of container that consists of largest positive larvae Aedes sp. in Saung Naga village, sub-district of West Baturaja, South Sumatera. It discovered HI, CI, BI was declined and free larvae index was increased from 65% to 89%, almost close to 95%. It showed that most frequently found container was bathroom tubs (60.71%) and plastic (28.58%).
Efektivitas ekstrak buah Beta vulgaris l. (buah bit) dengan berbagai fraksi pelarut terhadap Mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti Mutiara Widawati; Heni Prasetyowati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Dengue vector control is mostly done by using plant-based insecticides. Insecticides from the vegetable and fruit extracts of the leaves of plants that contain compounds alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and polyphenols can be used as an alternative to naturally control Ae. aegypti. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the B. vulgaris L. extract larvacide against larvae of Ae. aegypti. The materials that been used was B. vulgaris L. fruit parts which was milled and dried to become a powder form. 800 g of dry powder was extracted by 70% methanol by percolation method with occasional stirring for 3 days. The extract was concentrated using an evaporator. 60 g remaining residue was dissolved in distilled water and re-extracted with diethyl ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. Each fraction extract was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was distilled. The extract was tested qualitatively to determine the content of secondary metabolites. Larvacide test performed by dissolving each extracts in dimetilsulphoxide (DMSO) at concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 and 1%. The larvae used was larval of Ae. aegypti age of seven days. Death larvae counted every day for seven days to determine the effect of the contact. Tests carried out at a temperature of 27±1° C by immersing 25 larvae at each concentration of the extract with 50 mL volume and three replications was performed. The data obtained were analyzed further with different test. The results showed that fruit extract contains flavonoids, alkoloid, sterols, triterpenes, saponins and tannins. Highest mortality happened which was 82.5% and the lowest mortality happened with a concentration of 0.1% diethyl ether extract fraction. The extracts that are dissolved in various solvent fractions have not been effective as a larvacide until the highest concentration which was 1%. Methanol and polar solvent extracts of the fruit has a larvacide potency a bit higher than other solvents.
Gambaran puncak kasus demam berdarah dengue di Wilayah utara dan selatan kota sukabumi tahun 2012 Roy Nusa Rahagus Edo Santya; ohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Incidence of dengue virus infection in Sukabumi city is still as major public health problem because of its case, its distribution, and occurs almost throughout the year. Geographically, Sukabumi city located in mountainous landscape with vary altitude among regions. Based on dengue incidence data reported by Health District of Sukabumi, tracking and plotting patient location and time of the incident was conducted in 2012. Also, the incidence in each village and months was determined. Result shows that there were difference peaks of cases in the northern region where the cases mostly occur in the second half and at the end of the year. Whereas, in Southern region mostly occurred in early first half of the year. North-South division was determined based on altitude differences which Northern-Southern part of Sukabumi city has altitude range that relatively consistent than Western–Eastern part of this city. It concludes that pattern of dengue case was different between the Northern and the Southern part of the city. This condition requires a specific approach to cope dengue case in every region of the city
Deteksi resistensi insektisida sintetik piretroid pada Aedes aegypti (l.) Strain palembang menggunakan teknik polymerase chain reaction Ahmad Giffari; Humairo Fatimi; Chairil Anwar
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a vector of several pathogens including dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic fever virus. Five hundred thousand dengue haemorrhagic fever new cases occur every year throughout the world. Vector control is an effective way to break the transmission; unfortunately constant insecticide ultimately caused resistance. Insecticides resistance in Ae.aegypti was first discovered on trichloroetane diphenyl dichloro (DDT), followed by temephos and synthetic pyrethroid. Three detection ways according to WHO procedure are bioassay, biochemistry and molecular. The biochemical detection that conducted previously in Palembang were turned out negative, nevertheless incidence rate has not yet decreased. Molecular detection is needed to determine the mechanisms of insecticide resistance. Molecular detection can detect gene mutations in the metabolic enzyme and target site insecticides, such as the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC). The purpose of research was to identify the Val1016Ile and Val1016Gly point mutation in the VGSC gene of Ae.aegypti in Palembang. Population were all 3rd and 4th instar larvae of Ae.aegypti derived from breeding eggs obtained from villages of Bukit Kecil, Ilir timur I and Sukarami sub distric. Identification took place in BBLK Palembang while molecular test took place both in BBLK Palembang and Clinical Microbiology Department of Muhammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Results showed that there has been Val1016Ile point mutation and there is no Val1016Gly point mutation of voltage gated sodium channel gene. It can be concluded that there has been Val1016Ile point mutation in the voltage gated sodium channel gene of Ae.aegypti as the marker of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides resistance in Palembang
Faktor risiko penularan malaria di desa pamotan Kabupaten pangandaran Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease that could reemerge depending on the development of risk factors for transmission. So, although now the number of cases of malaria in Pamotan village Pangandaran district has decreased, but will back to increase due to have a history as high malaria endemic areas. To anticipate, the further analysis of research data has been carried out with the aim to identify the transmission risk factors as well as to estimate the emergence of malaria cases. Results of data analysis showed that the risk factors for transmission of malaria in Pamotan village are malaria carrier patient that without clinical symptoms with density 35.08‰, the local malaria transmission (indigenous), outside the region transmission (imports), the high of mobilization of the population, and the presence of Anopheles sundaicus mosquitoes as vectors of malaria with the fluctuating density. It is also known that the population most at risk for malaria transmission is the age group 1-5 years, so it should be a priority in any malaria control activities. The regression test that resulted, if there a source of malaria transmission, rainfall data can be used as a basis for estimating the emergence of malaria cases of in the coming two months. Thus, that the activity planning can be made to anticipate the increasing of malaria transmission in order prevent outbreaks.
Gambaran Penggunaan Rapid Diagnostic Test Parasit Malaria Di Desa Pasirmukti Kecamatan Cineam Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Hubullah Fuadzy; Marliah Santi
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

High mobility amongst mining workers, demanding officer of Cineam Public Health Center can perform rapid diagnosis to the workers. Nowadays, many techniques are developed to detect the early transmission of malaria, begins from the clinical to the molecular, one of that techniques are Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs). This research has been conducted in the village of Pasirmukti district Cineam, Tasikmalaya in 2012. Objective of this paper is description RDT utilities as rapid diagnosing efforts on families who have family members as mine worker malaria endemic areas. Inclusion criteria for this study were family who have and do not have family members were working as workers in malaria-endemic areas at 2011 or 2012. Respondents were willing to participate in this study would be taken for examination RDT. Respondents were willing to participate in this study amounted to 256 people, and 5 of them positive Plasmodium malaria based on RDTs screening. Respondents who positive for malaria on RDTs test were 4 women with lower education background and work as a housewife, then a men with a background of secondary school education and are currently still as student. RDT is one of the malaria parasite tools which suitable for use in the Pasirmukti Village district Cineam - Tasikmalaya. However, keep in mind on how to storage and use in order to avoid errors both false-positive and false negatives test results.
Prevalensi Malaria Klinis Dan Positif Plasmodium spp. Berdasarkan Mass Blood Survey Budi Santoso
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

In West South East Maluku district, malaria diagnosis was determined mostly based on sufferer clinical symptom. Diagnose malaria by clinical symptom have much weaknesses compared to laboratory result, because a lot of other infection disease which has similar symptom to malaria. This fact is the reason of this research done, that amount of positive malaria based on clinical symptom will differ from the circumstance in fact. The aim of this research was to know prevalence of clinical malaria and positive malaria Plasmodium spp among the people who came to examination site. Research has been done by check parasite Plasmodium spp. at the patient blood sample either who has fever symptom or no symptom at 10 villages in West South East Maluku district. The research was resultedthat prevalence of fever clinical symptom is 275.722 persons per 1,000 peoples; prevalence of positive Plasmodium spp. is 273.005 persons per 1,000 peoples. This result was showing that rate malaria prevalence is high and named high incidence area or high caseincidence.
Daya Proteksi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Terhadap Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Roy Nusa Rahagus; Joni Hendri
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

The used of chemicals as mosquitos repellent may causing health problems. Extract of caffir lime (Citrus hystrix) as mosquitos repellent can be used as another option. The study aimed to analyze the protection capacity of C. hystrix against Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Experimental studies using completely randomized design was done. The obtained data were calculated using the protection capacity formula and analysed using t-test. The result indicated that protection capacity of Citrus hystrix extract for 6 hours on average gave 34.82% of protection against Ae. aegypti and 41.44% of Ae. albopictus. The caffir lime extract has been able to reject Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Although the thrust of the caffir lime is not as good as chemical products, but can be use as alternative mosquitoes repellent.
Efek imunomodulator saliva nyamuk Aedes aegypti (l.) Terhadap sistem imun manusia Alya Arimbi Simangunsong; Mutiara Widawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Mosquito’s saliva is the main fundamental elements in the acquisition of human blood by mosquito, mosquito’s saliva inhibit blood hemostatic response, the influx of saliva also may stimulate the mechanism for effector formation of the host, also in this process we may find some microorganism transmission. By knowing on how the components of mosquito’s saliva process in stimulating our immune system, we could ensure the mechanism for pathogens and emerging diseases in our body. Flow Cytometry method used for detecting whether increased concentration of the saliva gland extract (SGE) affecting the proliferation and development of dendritic cells from bone marrow or not, while for the effect of SGE on lymphocytes is using colorimetric test. The concentration response curve was made to see the effect of SGE on Ae. aegypti cells (DC) and lymphocytes. The proliferation of DC from bone marrow precursor, its development and its function were not directly influenced by SGE of Ae. aegypti (concentration of 2.5 to 40μg/mL). While the results of SGE effects on lymphocytes showed that lymphocytes are extremely sensitive to saliva components. Based on the data, it was concluded that lymphocytes are potential to be a target for the main components of Ae. aegypti saliva compared to its dendritic cells

Page 8 of 18 | Total Record : 176

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