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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Lalat Musca domestica pada Berbagai Media Perkembangbiakan Endang Puji Astuti; Firda Ynuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Musca domestica was insect that disturbing human and other animal. Intensity M.Domestica with human living includes public healthy. The aim of research is to observe succeed of M.domestica in breeding wether different place. Larva growth in each stadia was different, 2-4 days average. Its contributed by humidity. On dry container, pupae that succes eksklosi only 50%. Presentation of food show differences of larvae development. 3rd stage of larvae that has enough food is 17mm in length and 12mm in length for larvae withless food. Salty water make larvae growing faster than water without salt. Development of Musca domestica in laboratory influenced by high humidity, preset of food and adaptation of Musca domestica its self.
Perspektif Informasi Keruangan (Geospasial) dalam Melihat Fenomena Demam Berdarah Dengue Andri Rualiansyah
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is important public health problem in Indonesia and often cause Unusual with high mortality. this is possible regarding the condition of spatial planning is still not well ordered, the total population continues to swell, the weather isconducive to the development of mosquitoes, and the added concern that the low population and government to a healthy environment. Factors that related with DHF spreading, can be analyzed from the perspective of spatial information (geospatial). Hence the necessary cooperation geometrics specialists, regionalplanners, and health professionals in preventing the spread of dengue viruses. The presence of remote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is very useful as aprovider of continuous data and as a tool that can visualize and manage the spatial and textual data of the factors that influence the spread of dengue. There are many products from remote sensing image interpretation that can be relied upon in the monitoring of dengue phenomenon, frequently used images such as Ikonos, Quickbird, Aster, ALOS, Landsat and many more types of images that can be used in the interpretation of phenomena in the monitoring of DHF. With the results of remote sensing geospatial information, the control and prevention of the spread of dengue can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Thus, all activities can be done by planning a very mature, so that control programs can be done with the right
Tempat Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes spp. Di Pasar Wisata Pangandaran Joni Hendri; roy Nusa RES; Heni Prasetyowati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

An observation of Aedes spp. breeding places in water container was carried out located at Pasar Wisata Pangandaran. The final results showed that larvae were found mostly in bucket (28,21 %), container with plastic based goods (87,18 %) and container with blue colors(33,33%). The House Index (HI) rate was 29,20 %, Container Index (CI) rate was 9,30 %, Breteau Index (BI) rate was 40,6. The research to, showed the barrels or drum was been most productive container with Pupae Index (PI) rate was 25,42.
Prospek Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Serangga Kesehatan hasan boesri
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Environment is an important media for the life of all creatures in this world. It always changes accordingly based onto the nature change and human act. Its control mosquito has been done for the purpose of reducing the transmission’s source, by establishing PanamaCanal on 1904-1907, Polentine Marsh Project in Italy on 1930, Water Irrigation program for Tennese Valley Authority (TVA) in USA on 1935-1945 and Aedes aegypti control in each water content for housesholds needs in Brazil, on 1930. By that time (1939-1944),DDT was starting to spread out in Italy. Those methods were used to control Pediculus sp. This factor created ups and downs on the methods application
Perilaku Masyarakat Dan Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Cimahi Firda Yanuar Pradani; M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah; yuneu yuliasih
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Dengue haemorhagic fever (DHF) was one of most dangerous disease in Indonesia. The number of case showed increased year by year since first time observed. Vector control that used by government always using Insecticides. A continuity of it cancaused resistances of mosquito, and it will be more dangerous.In District Cimahi, vector control doing by mosquitoes habitat eradication (PSN) for last 3 years. It done by invite people to participate to make environment clean. Every week, peopleon duty going house to house to check water container condition. They also give support and suggest how to prevent breeding mosquitoes to people. The aim of this research is to evaluate knowledge, practice and attitude people about DBD and to count Entomology Index in district Cimahi. This research observe that globally people attitude is good, knowledge is middle and practicestill bad. Larvae Free Index (Angka Bebas Jentik) when observe show that in Cibabat first week still below national Larvae Free Index. In Pasirkaliki, first week and second week Larvae Free Index below national Larvae Free Index.
Faktor Risiko Penularan Malaria Di Jawa Barat (Kajian Epidemiologi Tentang Vektor, Parasit Plasmodium, dan Lingkungan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kesakitan Malaria) Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Since the territory is divided with the province of Banten, in West Java there are five regencies that defined as malaria endemic area, there are Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Cianjur and Sukabumi. Sufferer, concentrated in southern coastal areas (Indonesian Ocean) starting from the beach of Kalipucang at Ciamis up to coast of Cikakak at Sukabumi which borders the province of Banten and also mountain and plantations areas. Malaria morbidity incidence risk factors is differ in each of these endemic areas. In general is the presence of malaria patients without symptoms who can be a source of infection thatso difficult to know its existence. Still the number of standing water that can become mosquito breeding places of Anopheles spp, such as fish pond, small puddle on the riverside, shrimp pond, mangrove forests that potentially at the beginning of the rainy season, thefields during rice that potential when the rice growing and the river that potential in the dry season. The existence of high population mobility and also the number of vegetation in the surrounding residential population and the existence of cattle are placed close to settlements.
Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Anopheles sundaicus Terhadap Insektisida Cypermerthrin Di Kabupaten Garut Nunung Seniawati; Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

At the time of high vector populations and malaria transmission is in progress, it is necessary to use insecticides to control vector using the house spraying. To get the results as objective the eradication of the vector that is able to suppress the vector population sothat no longer play a role in malaria transmission, the insecticide used should be effective against mosquitoes and the mosquitoes are still susceptible to the insecticide used. To determine the level of malaria vector mosquito susceptibility to insecticides, in the territory of Garut district has conducted susceptibility tests of Anopheles sundaicus mosquitoes to insecticides Cypermethrin held in November up to December 2008. Mosquitoes testedwere captured in the form of larvae from ponds and estuaries in Karyamukti Cibalong Garut, and then reared in the field insektarium. The adult level were then tested for their susceptibility.Mosquito susceptibility tests conducted using the WHO Susceptibility Test Kit as many as four repetitions performed simultaneously, while the insecticide used in the form of impragnated paper with a dose of 0.05%From tests it is known that mosquito mortality rate up to 100% test. This indicates that the mosquito An. sundaicus in Garut regency of West Java, is still susceptible to the insecticide Cypermenthrin. Therefore, it can still be used in the eradication of malaria vectors in the recommended dosage of 0.20 g/m2.
Karakteristik Individu Dan Kondisi Lingkungan Pemukiman di Daerah Endemis Leptospirosis Di Kota Semarang Tri Ramadhan; Bambang Yunianto
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is an acute febrile illness infecting human and animal (zoonosis) and caused by the bacteria leptospira. Semarang city is one endemic leptospirosis with incidence rate in 2009 of 13,27/100.000 and case fatality rate 3,5%. This study aimed to know the epidemiological characteristics of leptospirosis cases and the relationship of environmental conditions of settlement with the incidence of leptospirosisThe study was observational with cross sectional design. Data population are the people who visit the health center with clinical symptoms of leptospirosis and secondary data from the Health Department of Semarang. Sample are people who visited the health center with clinical symptoms of leptospirosis (mainly: fever (body temperature> 37oC) or fever accompaniedby headache, muscle aches, conjunctivitis and rash). Data environmental conditions of settlement had beed observed and interviewed using, and analysed bivariat with chisquare. The results show characteristics of respondents most of the age group 10 -19 years(38.1%), male sex (56.2%), education level did not complete primary school (30.5%) Distributioncases of leptospirosis attack more men (55%) with mortality rate (CFR = 3.6), and in the age group 0-19 years that is as much as 32.5% (CFR=14.29)Environmental conditions associated with the occurrence of leptospirosis include kitchen wall not a wall, no plavond, open dumping and dirty house. To prevention transmission of leptospirosis, among others, hygiene sanitasi,rat proofing so it does not make to nest rat.
Toksisitas Insektisida Organofosfat Dan Karbamat Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Endang Puji Astuti; Rita Juliawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for Dengue and Chikungunya. Chlorpirifos (Organofosfat) and Metonil (Carbamate) were known to posses insecticide activity against insect. The study was aimed to examine effectiveness of Chlorpirifos and Metonil as insectiside against Ae. aegypti mosquitoChlorpirifos a significantly higher insecticide activity against Ae. aegypti than Metonil. The mosquito mortality was observed after 24 h exposure. The LC50 value of Chlorpirifos and Metonil were 0.64 mg/lt and 0,802 mg/lt, against Ae. aegypti mosquito. The mixed of both insecticide was LC50 value 108.04 mg/lt, this result prove that mixed of both insecticede not sinergism. The result of this study suggested that Chlorpirifos more effective insecticide against Ae. aegypti than Metonil.
Prevalensi Malaria Klinis dan Positif Plasmodium spp. Berdasarkan Mass Blood Survey di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau Zaenal Abidin; Andri Dwi Hernawan
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Based on clinical diagnosis, the regency of Rokan Hilir in Riau Province is a high malaria endemic areas with annual parasite incidence more than 50 per 1,000 inhabitants, and every year the number of cases continues to rise. To overcome this, the intensification of eradication activities has been conducted with the goal of reducing malaria transmissionrates, cases and deaths due to malaria. To determine the prevalence of positive malaria Plasmodium, in Rokan Hilir regency, has conducted mass blood survey (MBS) in March 2008 in 5 villages which is the highest malaria endemic areas. The number of people who checked his blood sample was 5215 people (18,42% of the total population), 1252 of whom were residents age group 0-9 years.From the examination results are known 267 people (5.12%) positive malaria, including 86 people in the population age group 0-9 years.Furthermore, the survey concluded that the location of high malaria endemic area for 5.12% of samples tested positive for malaria and malaria morbidity in the population age group 0-9 years is 6.87%.

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