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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Penemuan Mikrofilaria Brugia malayi di Wilayah yang Telah Lulus Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS-3) di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah nita rahayu; Yuniarti Suryatinah; Paisal Paisal
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.203 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1318

Abstract

Abstract Kotawaringin Barat is a filariasis endemic area and has been undergoing mass drugs adminstration (MDA) for 5 years. The district passed third phase of Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS-3) in 2016. In the TAS-3, we found 4 children with filariasis antibodies. In this study, we performed microscopic examination of microfilaria to confirm the results of TAS-3, as well as the measurement of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the treatment of filariasis. The study was conducted in Dawak Village and Sungai Bakau Village, with a total sample of 620 respondents. The results of microscopic examination are 5 respondents with Brugia malayi in their blood, consisting of 4 respondents in Dawak Village and 1 respondent in Sungai Bakau Village. The percentage of respondents who know the causes and symptoms of filariasis is very small. Although most respondents have a positive attitude towards treatment, the right treatment behavior is still very low. One respondent was found to be reinfected with B. malayi. In addition, it is suspected that there is transmission from animals to humans, but it still needs further investigation.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Jayaraga Garut nina sumarni; Udin Rosidin; Witdiawati Witdiawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.466 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1370

Abstract

Abstract. Cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are still a threat in Indonesia, especially entering the rainy season, the number of sufferers usually tends to increase, this occurs due to the proliferation of Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding breed. Prevention and eradication of dengue fever must be the responsibility of all communities. Efforts that can be done by the community are to be able to play an active role in monitoring mosquito larvae. This study aims to identify the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the prevention and eradication of dengue mosquito larvae. The head of the family in Jayaraga Garut, 103 kk, the amount of total populations, the study time was October 2018. Aspect Research Results Respondents' knowledge of participation in prevention and eradication of dengue vector still had 8 respondents whose knowledge was lacking. Attitude, there are still 9 responses whose attitude is not good. Participation in doing 3M most of the people of Jayaraga have prevented the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae even though there are still respondents who did nothing. The conclusion is that there are still some respondents whose knowledge, attitudes and actions are not good or not good.
Pemetaan Tempat Perkembangbiakan Potensial Anopheles sp. di Tempat Wisata Pangandaran Wawan Ridwan; Andri Ruliansyah; Asep Jajang Kusnandar; Firda Yanuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.242 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1380

Abstract

Abstract. Most Malaria cases in West Java were concentrated in the southern coast region and one of themis Pangandaran district. There were still many potential sites for Anopheles sp. breeding place inPangandaran, so that the Regency was categorized as a receptive area. This study aimed to identify thespread of potential breeding sites for Anopheles sp. in Pangandaran Regency. The data were collected usinga spatial method in all of the areas in Pangandaran District. Data collecting was done by mapping thepositive breeding sites of Anopheles sp. which was then overlayed with a map of the tourist destination inPangandaran Regency. The larvae found were identified as An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An.identifinitus, An. maculatus, An. subpictus, An. sundaicus and An. Vagus. All of the species found werepotentially became malaria vectors. There seven positive breeding sites were found which six of them locatedin tourism areas that were the Districts of Pangandaran, Cimerak, Parigi, Kalipucang, Sidamulih, andCijulang. It was concluded that Pangandaran still has the potential for malaria transmission both for localtransmission and for the potential entry of imported malaria.
Aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang Dyah Widiastuti; Sunaryo Sunaryo; Nova Pramestuti; Martini Martini
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.483 KB)

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Tembalang sub district, Semarang City. Fogging with insecticide applications was done frequently as an effort to control Dengue vectors. The use of insecticides from the same class in a long time can lead to resistance in mosquitos’ population. The research aimed to observe the activity of monooxygenases in Aedes aegypti populations in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang. The study was conducted during February-November 2014 with a cross-sectional design in 10 villages in Tembalang Subdistirict, Semarang City. Field strains of Ae. aegypti eggs were collected using ovitraps. The collected eggs were grown under standard condition to adult mosquitoes. Mosquitos’ homogenate were stored at -85°C and used for biochemical assays. The results showed there was increased monooxygenases activity in Ae. aegypti populations. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroid insecticide in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes population in Tembalang Subdistrict might be caused by the mechanism of detoxification enzymes in particular monooxygenases
Detection of Transovarial Transmission on Aedes sp. in Gombong Kebumen Central Java Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti; Devi Octaviana; Arnika Dwi Asti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.678 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1476

Abstract

Abstract. Gombong Subdistrict is one of dengue-endemic area in Kebumen Regency, Central Java. The high number of dengue cases in this area raises the question of whether there has been transovarial transmission occured from the Aedes sp. to their eggs. Transovarial transmission could be dangerous because the next generation of mosquitoes can directly become competent vectors as transmitters of the dengue virus (DENV). The purpose of this study is to detect dengue virus transovarial transmission in Aedes sp. in Gombong Subdistrict. This is a descriptive research in Gombong, Semanding, and Kali Tengah villages, Gombong Sub District. A total of 300 houses, 100 houses from each village were selected in this study. There were 600 Oviposition traps (ovitraps) were installed both inside and outside of houses for 6 days. Ovitraps were calculated by its Ovitrap Index (OI). Detection of transovarial transmission was carried by rearing field mosquitoes to Filial 1 then identified by RT-PCR assay. This study showed that OI in the three villages was higher in outdoor compared to indoor positions. All tested samples were negative DENV, indicated that there were no transovarial transmission occured at the study sites. Transmission in these study areas might still through horizontal mechanism transmission by mosquito bites. Although there is no transovarial transmission, awareness of dengue transmission must be continued by eradicating of mosquito nests such as 3M plus activities on a regular basis
Serotipe virus Dengue di Provinsi Aceh Paisal Paisal; Reni Herman; Aya Yuriestia Arifin; Arie Ardiansyah; Sari Hanum; Khairiah Khairiah; Mukhlis Zuardi; Yasir Yasir
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.169 KB)

Abstract

WHO estimated 50 million dengue infections happen every year in the world. In Indonesia, there were 90,245 DHF cases on 2012 with 816 deaths. In the Province of Aceh, 2,269 cases happened in the same year. This study aimed to identify dengue virus serotype in Aceh. Sampling was done in Kota Banda Aceh Hospital, Kota Lhokseumawe Hospital, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Hospital, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Hospital, and Kabupaten Simeulue Hospital between May to December 2012. This was a clinical laboratory research with observation design using cross sectional approach. Research’s population was sample from patients with dengue clinical symptom. Using purposive sampling technique, we have collected 100 samples from the five hospitals (20 samples from each hospital). From RT-PCR, we found 16 positive samples (9 samples were DENV-4, 3 samples were DENV-1, 2 samples were DENV-2, and 2 samples were DENV-3.
Variasi pengobatan malaria rumah tangga di enam provinsi endemis malaria di Indonesia Mara Ipa; Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.325 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia is targeted to be free of malaria in 2030 and its success is determined by the effectiveness of treatment. Riskesdas 2013 shows the effective treatment of malaria rate as 45.5%. Nationally, only 33.7% of malaria patients received the Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACTs). A further analysis to Riskesdas 2013 data was performed to describe the malaria treatment variation at household-level in six provinces in Indonesia, which are Bengkulu, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua, and West Papua. Data of name, type, and sources of drugs, as well as household characteristics was analysed. Total of 287 households that meet the criteria of storing and using drugs for malaria treatment was analysed. The result shows 66 types of drugs with varied sources, including 15 antimalarial drugs (i.e. ACTs, chloroquine, and sulphadoxin-pyrimethamin). Most drugs were obtained from pharmacies and drug shops/ stalls, both in urban and rural areas. Most of the poorest households choose drugstore / stalls (46.7%) for medication. On the other hand, for the wealthier groups, pharmacy is an option to get malaria drugs (48.6%). This research reveals the persistence of resistance from anti-malarial drugs (CQ and SP) in almost all sources, including drugs from official health facilities and health workers. This diverse consumption encourages an effective monitoring, evaluation, and strengthening cross-sector participation to improve knowledge, partnership between community and private sector, and the use of information technology to enhance antimalarial drugs supply management in primary health care. An appropriate form of intervention is substantial to improve the malaria treatment coverage in Indonesia
Peta status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap insektisida cypermethrin dan malathion di Jawa Tengah Bina Ikawati; Sunaryo Sunaryo; Dyah Widiastuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.79 KB)

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of Dengue Haemmorhaegic Fever (DHF) is spread through all districts in Indonesia. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Control such as vector control, focussing to break DHF transmission. Some research about Ae. aegypti resistance had been done in DHF endemic area in Central Java. Resistance status of Ae. aegypti against insecticide programme promoted by health government in middle and low endemic DHF in Central Java was investigated in this research. Sample collected from 100 houses selected purposively in every village, at every District there were 3 villages selected. Samples consisted of egg, larvae and adult mosquitoes of Ae. aegypti, and reared to get F1. Resistance test of Ae. aegypti done by using WHO susceptibility impregnated paper test procedure. This research showed that Ae. aegypti in all research location had been resistance to malathion 0.8% with mosquitoes mortality average between 13.80%-61.67% and almost all sample is resistance to cypermethrin 0.05% with mosquitoes mortality between 10.00%-63.33% except with sample from Banjarnegara District which has mosquitoes mortality of 84.20%. The conclusion of this research is that Ae. aegypti in all research location had been resistance to malathion. Almost all location resistant to cypermethrin except Banjarnegara District sample which has tolerance level.
Deteksi mikrofilaria Brugia malayi pada nyamuk Mansonia spp dengan pembedahan dan metode PCR di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timu Santoso Santoso; Yahya Yahya; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas; Katarina Sri Rahayu
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.577 KB)

Abstract

Filariasis is a public health problem in East Tanjung Jabung. Eventhough that mass treatment had been carried out since 2002, there were still villages with microfilaria rate >1%. This study aims to detect filarial worm larvae in the mosquitoes with dissections and PCR method. The mosquitoes used in this study were Mansonia spp. The number of mosquitoes that examined was 450,133 and some of Mansonia mosquitoes were checked by PCR. The result showed that microscopic dissection did not found stage 3 (L3) of filarial worm larvae in the mosquitoes. The results from PCR test showed the presence of B. malayi DNA in 8 samples of Ma. indiana. Mansonia indiana is a potential vectors for Brugia malayi filariasis in East Tanjung Jabung. PCR method is more sensitive examination in detecting microfilaria compared with dissection method.
Tingkat kematian Anopheles vagus yang terpapar Insektisida permethrin 2% (w/w) di dalam Serat benang kelambu Yahya Yahya; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.981 KB)

Abstract

Various efforts to control mosquito-borne diseases have been done i.e the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITN). The aim of this study was to determine the insecticide permethrin in the nets to control Anopheles vagus mosquito that were widely distributed in the village of Tanjung Seleman, Muara Enim district based upon age and frequency of laundering. An experimental research using a complete randomized design was conducted in April-December 2010. Data regarding the effectiveness of permethrin against Anopheles, were collected through biossay test (WHO cone test) with contact method. Entomology bioassay data is the average of mosquito mortality for nets that given in 2006 was 66.5%, for the nets in 2007 the mortality rate reached 67.3%, and for mosquito nets in 2008 the mortality rate reached 67.5%. It shows that there were differences effect on mortality of An. vagus which exposed to mosquito net that has never been washed with the washing 1-3 times or more, while the mortality of mosquito that exposed to different age of nets shows no significantly difference. Percentage of An. vagus mortality that exposed by permethrin insectiside is still high

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