cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
supriyono
Contact Email
supriyono84@apps.ipb.ac.id
Phone
+62265-639375
Journal Mail Official
jurnalaspirator@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pangandaran KM. 3 Kp. Kamurang, Ds. Babakan, Kec. Pangandaran, Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Telp/Fax : (0265) 639375
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
Hubungan Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penghuni Rumah serta Keberadaan Nyamuk dengan Frekuensi Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Saat Mencari Darah di Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat Lukman Hakim; Asep Jajang Kusnandar
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.62 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v2i2.1782

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with the widest spread in the Asian region. In Indonesia, every year is always an outbreak in some provinces, the largest occurred in 1998 and 2004 with the number of patient mortality by 79 480 people with 800 people. To know the risk factor for dengue transmission in Cirebon District that had a high DHF cases, had been conducted the research with calculating the number and density of humans at the houses and also survey of density of Aedes aegypti pre-adult and adult stages.The research was resulting that the house index (HI) of Ae. aegypti is 58%, while homes found Ae. aegypti adults is 46%, 6 of which house is the house that is not found larvae / pupae of mosquitoes. The laboratory tests found that the frequency of biting Ae. aegypti mosquitoes average 4.5 times per day, at least 2 times and no more than 7 times per day. Number of people bitten by adult mosquitoes average of 3.1 people per day, is at least 2 people and maximum 5 people per day. Based on the statistically test, it is known that there is significant correlation between the number of inhabitants of the house and the presence of mosquito larvae / pupa of Ae. aegypti mosquito with biting frequency, whereas the most dominant variable was the presence of larvae / pupae of mosquitoes. Furthermore, it is advisable to do the cleaning intensification of Aedes breeding places inand outside the home including those hidden. It is also necessary to place residential settings so that the number of occupants per house so less.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Warna Ovitrap terhadap Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes spp yang Terperangkap Anif Budiyanto
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.613 KB)

Abstract

The main of Aedes sp breeding site are water containers in or around the home or public places. Container or vessel that is used daily by people, such as flower vase, bird drinks, ant traps, etc. that can become a breeding place of mosquitoes Aedes sp, has a variety of colors.It has been studied with the aim of knowing the influence of color difference ovitrap to the number of eggs of Aedes sp This study used 25 ovitrap is divided into 5 groups consisting of red, yellow, blue, black and white. Each group ovitrap placed in houses and left for 5 days. This activity is carried out up to 8 times repetition, so that the total sample numbered 200.From different test two proportions is known that there are significant differences from their respective mean number of eggs of different colors of ovitrap. And the results of multiple comparison analysis, it is known that the mean number of eggs of red and black color of ovitrap significantly different when paired with the mean number of eggs from ovitrap a yellow, blue and white
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Ciamis Propinsi Jawa Barat Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra; Imas Masturoh; Joni Hendri; Mara Ipa
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.042 KB)

Abstract

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine health seeking behaviour of dengue patient in Ciamis district. Subjects were 80 dengue patient’s care taker chosen by purposive sampling. Data was presented descriptively.The result showed based on the first place of treatment, pattern of treatment seeking behavior were identified the most commonone was using public hospital as the first step. Pattern of treatment seeking behavior of the patient’s care taker that influenced decision making to take treatment alternatives included knowledge, attitude and practice about the caused, symptomp’s, virulence and transmissionof dengue virus infection; the distance to treatment places and family role (husband/wife) were important for caretakers to take into consideration when making treatment choices.
Demam Berdarah Dengue: Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, dan Faktor Risiko Penularan Aryu Candra
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.698 KB)

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease resulting spectrum of clinical manifestations that vary from the lightest, dengue fever, hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever are accompanied by shock or dengue shock syndrome. Its caused by dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The case is spread in the tropics, especially in Southeast Asia,Central America, America and the Caribbean, many causes of death in children 90% of them attacking children under 15 years old.Until now pathogenesis is unclear. There are two theories or hypotheses immunopatogenesis DHF and DSS is still controversial which secondary infections (secondary heterologus infection) and antibody-dependent enhancement. Risk factors for dengue transmission are rapid urban population growth, mobilization of the population because of improved transportation facilities and disrupted or weakened so that population control. Another risk factor is poverty which result in people not has the ability to provide a decent home and healthy, drinking water supply and proper waste disposal
Serotipe Virus Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Dengan Tingkat Endemisitas DBD Berbeda di Propinsi Jawa Barat Heni Prasetyowati; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.575 KB)

Abstract

The incidence rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease in Indonesia is increasing over years. DHF outbreaks happen in many provinces of Indonesia. West Java is a DHF endemic province. Nearly all districts/municipalities at the West Java Province are endemic areas and have reported DHF outbreaks. Factors supporting high incidence rate of DHF are tropical climate of Indonesia and the circulation of four dengue virus serotypes. The study aimed to identify dengue virus serotype distribution in the districts with different DHF endemic at the Province of Jawa Barat. The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 60 samples of blood serum of patients serologically infected by dengue virus. Samples came from three districts/municipalities with different DHF endemic. Dengue virus serotype of samples was detected using nested RT-PCR (Reserve Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) examination.Results showed that, four serotypes of dengue virus could be isolated from serum samples. Out of all positive samples, Den-2 was the serotype most frequently appeared (55%) followed by Den-3 (29%), Den-1 (9.6%) and Den-4 (6.4%). At dengue high endemic areas there were 4 serotypes of dengue virus Den-3 (6 times), Den-2(twice), Den-4 and Den-1 (once each). At medium endemic areas there were 4 serotypes of dengue virus, i.e. Den-2 (9 times), Den-3 (twice), Den-1 and Den-4 (once each). At low endemic areas there were two serotypes, i.e. Den-2 (6 times) and Den-1 (once).
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) Terhadap Kematian Larva Culex sp Lisa Hidayati; Seli Suprihatini
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.894 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i1.2171

Abstract

Abstract. Mahogany seed extract (Swietenia mahagoni) is a natural larvacidal material which contains limonoid, flavonoid, saponins and alkoloid. Mahogany seed extract can kill Culex sp larvae, which known as filariasis vectors. There are several mosquitoes control are used to pressing Culex sp larvae growth, such as using larvacidal and fogging but have bad impact on the circumtances The study observed effect of mahogany seed extract on Culex sp. larvae mortality. This study utilized an experimental method with ANOVA and probit analysis to determined LC50 and LT50. Extraction method were used in this study was maceration method. This research used some variation of mahogany seed extract concentration, consist of 8%, 10%, 20%, 50%, with negative control (-) used distilled water. Research repetition was carried out 3 times with a total sample of 325 larvae. Observations were made at 15, 60, 120, 240, 420 and 720 minutes (12 hours). This study found that there was a significant effect between the concentration of mahogany seed extract on larval mortality with Fcount > Ftable (0.05 ≥ 0.01). The concentration that effectively kills 50% of Culex sp (LC50) larvae was 10%. the time which was needed to kill 50% of Culex sp (LT50) larvae was 204,230 minutes. The higher the concentration level of mahogany seed extract were used, so that more larval mortality rates. The morphology or larvae body structure after administration of mahogany seed extract was damaging in the abdomen and thorax, allegedly inhibited growth hormone due to the mechanism of action of mahogany seed extract as an antifeedant This reaserch can be using mahogany seed extract with different methods and larvae. Mahogany seed extracts are expected to be applied in society as a vector control and this research can be developed using mahogany seed extract with different methods and larvae. Keywords: Mahogany seeds, Extract, Culex sp, larvacidal, Maceration, Abstrak. Ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) merupakan bahan larvasida alami yang mengandung limonoid, flavonoid, saponin dan alkoloid. Ekstrak biji mahoni diduga bisa membunuh larva Culex sp, yang berperan sebagai vektor filariasis. Ada beberapa cara penanggulangan nyamuk yang digunakan untuk menekan pertumbuhan larva Culex sp, seperti penggunaan larvasida dan fogging tetapi memiliki dampak yang buruk untuk lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh ekstrak biji mahoni terhadap kematian larva Culex sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan analisis ANOVA dan analisis probit untuk menentukan LC50 dan LT50 . Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah modifikasi maserasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak biji mahoni yang diujikan yaitu 8%, 10%, 20%, 50%, dengan kontrol (-) menggunakan aquadest. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan total sampel 325 larva. Pengamatan dilakukan pada menit ke 15, 60, 120, 240, 420 dan 720 menit (12 jam). Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsentrasi ekstrak biji mahoni terhadap kematian larva dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (0,05 ≥ 0.01). Konsentrasi yang efektif membunuh 50% larva Culex sp (LC50) adalah 10%. waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membunuh 50% larva Culex sp(LT50 ) adalah 204,230 menit. Semakin tinggi tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak biji mahoni semakin tinggi pula tingkat kematian larva. Morfologi atau struktur tubuh larva setelah pemberian ekstrak biji mahoni mengalami kerusakan di bagian abdomen dan toraks, diduga mengalami penghambatan hormonpertumbuhan karena mekanisme kerja ekstrak biji mahoni sebagai antifeedant. Ekstrak biji mahoni diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan di dalam masyarakat sebagai pengendalian vector dan Penelitian ini bisa dikembangkan dengan menggunakan ekstrak biji mahoni dengan metode dan larva yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: Biji mahoni, Ekstrak, Culex sp, Larvasida, Maserasi
Diagnosis Dengue melalui Deteksi Antibodi Imunoglobulin G Spesifik dalam Sampel Urine dengan Teknik ELISA Acivrida Mega Charisma; Elis Anita Farida; Farida Anwari
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.22 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i1.2366

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue is a disease caused by dengue virus infection. Diagnosis of the disease is often difficult to be upheld just by the symptoms. Therefore, laboratory diagnostics is required. The general objective of this study was to detect dengue IgG in serum samples with rapid tests and in urine samples of suspected dengue patients using ELISA. The procedure of this study consisted of three stages. First, collecting urine samples from healthy individuals and collecting blood and urine samples from suspected dengue patients; second, examining dengue IgG in serum samples of suspected dengue patients with rapid tests; and third, examining dengue-specific IgG in urine samples from suspected dengue patients and from healthy individuals with ELISA technique. Data analyzed using experimental analytics to determine the cut off point used to interpret laboratory diagnostic results. The results showed that patients with positive serum dengue IgG test at the same time also showed positive results on the examination of dengue-specific IgG in their urine samples while patients with negative serum at the same time showed negative results on the examination of dengue-specific IgG in urine samples. Dengue-specific IgG examination in urine samples with ELISA technique can be used as an alternative examination in establishing the diagnosis of dengue, in which urine samples are taken from patients with more than 4 days fever. Keywords: Dengue, IgG, Urine, ELISA Abstrak. Dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan virus dengue. Diagnosis penyakit ini sering sulit ditegakkan jika hanya melihat dari gejala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk penegakkan diagnosis. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi IgG dengue dalam sampel serum dengan rapid tes dan pada sampel urine pasien terduga dengue dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama, pengumpulan sampel urine individu sehat dan pngumpulan sampel darah dan urine pada pasien terduga dengue; kedua, pemeriksaan IgG dengue dalam sampel darah pasien terduga infeksi dengue dengan rapid tes; dan ketiga, pemeriksaan IgG spesifik dengue pada sampel urine pasien terduga dengue dengan teknik ELISA, yang sebelumnya sudah dikelompokkan sesuai dengan hasil pemeriksaan IgG dengue pada sampel serum dengan rapid tes, dan pemeriksaan IgG spesifik dengue sampel urine individu sehat dengan teknik ELISA. Analitik eksperimental digunakan untuk menentukan cut off dari data yang kemudian digunakan untuk menafsirkan hasil diagnostik laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien dengan hasil pemeriksaan IgG dengue serum positif menunjukkan hasil positif juga pada pemeriksaan IgG spesifik dengue pada sampel urinnya, sedangkan pada hasil pemeriksaan serum yang negatif menunjukkan hasil negatif pula pada pemeriksaan IgG spesifik dengue di sampel urinnya. Pemeriksaan IgG spesifik dengue pada sampel urine dengan teknik ELISA dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan alternatif dalam penegakan diagnosis dengue, di mana sampel urine diambil dari pasien dengan demam lebih dari 4 hari. Kata Kunci: Dengue, IgG, Urine, ELISA
Keragaman Spesies Vektor Japanese encephalitis di Sekitar Kandang Babi Kabupaten Tangerang Muhammad Umar Riandi; Tri Wahono; Mara Ipa; Joni Hendri; Subangkit Subangkit
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.738 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i1.2765

Abstract

Abstract. Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease that has pigs as the amplifying host. It is important to study the diversity of mosquito species around pig populations to determine the potential of Japanese encephalitis vectors in the region. This study is a cross-sectional study with a single sampling method for adult mosquitoes around pigpen in Tangerang Regency. The capture of adult mosquitoes is carried out by the outdoor resting mosquitoes collection at 18:00 - 24:00 using aspirators and light traps. Female mosquitoes were identified and subsequently tested RT-PCR for JEV. Catching results obtained 223 mosquitoes from the genus Culex, Armigeres, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia with a total of 10 species. Species diversity in the pigpen area is classified as moderate (H = 1.0875 – 1.292) with Culex vishnui and Culex quinquefasciatus as the most abundant species. RT-PCR test found there’s no mosquito’s samples with positive JE RNA virus. Several species of mosquitoes found around pigpens in Tangerang District have the potential to become JEV vectors, so that control to the mosquito abundance and health of pigs is needed as a preventative measure. Keywords: Diversity, Japanese encephalitis, pig, vector Abstrak. Japanese encephalitis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk dan babi sebagai inang penguat. Studi keanekaragaman jenis nyamuk di sekitar populasi babi penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi vektor Japanese encephalitis pada wilayah tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan metode sampling tunggal terhadap nyamuk dewasa sekitar kandang babi di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penangkapan nyamuk dewasa dilakukan dengan metode koleksi outdoor resting pada malam hari pukul 18.00 – 24.00 menggunakan aspirator dan perangkap cahaya. Nyamuk betina diidentifikasi dan selanjutnya diuji RT-PCR virus JE. Hasil penangkapan didapatkan 700 ekor nyamuk dari genus Culex, Armigeres, Aedes, Anopheles, dan Mansonia dengan total 10 spesies. Keanekaragaman spesies pada seluruh wilayah penelitian tergolong sedang (H=1,0875 – 1,292) dengan Culex vishnui dan Culex quinquefasciatus sebagai spesies paling melimpah. Uji RT-PCR tidak menemukan adanya sampel nyamuk positif RNA virus JE. Beberapa spesies nyamuk yang ditemukan di sekitar kandang babi di Kecamatan Panongan memiliki potensi sebagai vektor JEV sehingga diperlukan pengendalian kepadatan nyamuk dan kesehatan ternak babi terhadap JEV sebagai upaya pencegahan. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, Japanese encephalitis, babi, vektor
Pengetahuan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Siswa di Berbagai Level Pendidikan Wilayah Pangandaran Joni Hendri; Heni Prasetyowati; Dewi Nur Hodijah; Rizal Pratama Sulaeman
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.999 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i1.2838

Abstract

Abstract. School is one of the potential sites for transmission of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The level of education is thought to be a major knowledge determinant about the disease and its transmission, as well as attitudes and practices for controlling dengue fever. This study aims to describe dengue knowledge in a student at various levels of education to prevent dengue transmission. Three hundred students participated in this study, as many as 98 students were male, while 202 students were female. The average elementary school student is 10.7 years old, junior high school students are 14 years old, and senior high school students are 16.5 years old. Based on the interview results it can be seen the percentage of students with favorable knowledge about DHF for elementary school level 49.5%; Junior High 38.89%; Senior High 37.50%, while knowledge of DHF vector control at the elementary level is 3.4%; Junior High 3.7% and Senior High 2.5%. The percentage of students taking vector control measures for the elementary level is 0.49%, Junior High 9.26%, and high school 5%. Age and sex do not show a relationship with knowledge and actions towards DHF. Knowledge about DHF and the eradication of DHF vectors and the eradication of DHF vectors in students at various levels of education in the Pangandaran area is still low. The socialization of 3M Plus must be carried out thoroughly and continuously in schools to increase the knowledge and participation of students in controlling DHF. Keywords: Knowledge, Dengue, School, Pangandaran Abstrak. Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat potensial dalam penyebaran dan penularan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Level pendidikan diduga merupakan penentu utama pengetahuan tentang penyakit dan penularannya, serta sikap dan praktik untuk pengendalian demam berdarah. Tujuan dari penelitian kami adalah untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh siswa sekolah pada berbagai level pendidikan dalam kaitannya dengan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan penyakit DBD. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 siswa yang diambil berdasarkan teknik perhitungan sampel dari populasi siswa pada masing-masing tingkatan pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur. Siswa yang diwawancara merupakan siswa yang ditunjuk oleh sekolah sebagai anggota Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Dari 300 siswa yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 siswa berjenis kelamin laki-laki, sedangkan 202 siswa berjenis kelamin perempuan. Usia rata-rata siswa SD berkisar 10,7 tahun, siswa SLTP adalah 14 tahun sedangkan usia rata-rata anak SLTA adalah 16,5 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terlihat persentase siswa dengan pengetahuan baik tentang DBD untuk level SD 49,5%; SLTP 38,89%; SLTA 37,50% sedangkan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor DBD pada level SD 3,4%; SLTP 3,7% dan SLTA 2,5%. Persentase siswa yang melakukan tindakan pengendalian vektor untuk level SD 0,49%; SLTP 9,26%; dan SLTA 5%. Usia dan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan pengetahuan dan tindakan terhadap DBD. Pengetahuan tentang DBD dan pemberantasan vektor DBD serta tindakan pemberantasan vektor DBD pada siswa di berbagai level pendidikan di wilayah Pangandaran masih rendah. Sosialisasi PSN 3M Plus perlu dilakukan di sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran serta siswa dalam pengendalian DBD. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Sekolah, Pangandaran
Culex vishnui Sebagai Vektor Filariasis Potensial di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau Rahman Irpan Pahlepi; Santoso santoso; Vivin Mahdalena; Marini Marini
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.9 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i1.3040

Abstract

Abstract. Kuantan Singingi District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Riau Province. Mass treatment activities have been done, but the results of TAS-1 in 2016 with Brugia Rapid Test still found 11 positive children, this condition indicates that there is still new transmission in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the mosquito species which potentially become vector filariasis - and to determine the types of potential breeding habitats for mosquito larvae. This research was done in Pulau Panjang Cerenti Village, Cerenti District and Sukadamai Village, Singingi Hilir District in September and November 2017. Catching mosquitoes held for 12 hours starting at 18.00 -06.00 WIB, using the modification of human landing collection double net method. Mosquito catching was done twice, with an interval of one month, at three points/locations for two consecutive nights. There were 24 species of mosquito caught in the two villages. The most dominant species in Pulau Panjang Village was Culex vishnui (54.89%) with indoor and outdoor MHD were 4.5; 16.08 species/man/hour, Sukadamai Village was Culex quinquefasciatus (95.42%) with indoor and outdoor MHD were 23.58; 19.08 species/man/hour. PCR examination results on mosquitoes caught in Sukadamai Village was found microfilarian DNA B. malayi in Cx.vishnui, so potentially become filariasis vector. Breeding habitats that are found mostly was fish ponds that are no longer used, puddles, and swamps. Riverfront habitats was only found in Pulau Panjang Village. Keywords: filariasis, Culex vishnui, potential vector, habitats, Kuantan Singingi Abstrak. Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi merupakan satu diantara wilayah endemis filariasis di Provinsi Riau. Kegiatan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan, namun hasil TAS-1 tahun 2016 dengan Brugia Rapid Test masih ditemukan 11 anak positif. Kondisi ini menunjukan bahwa masih terjadi penularan baru di Kabupaten Kuantan Sengingi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui spesies nyamuk yang berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis dan mengetahui jenis-jenis habitat perkembangbiakan potensial bagi larva nyamuk. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan di Desa Pulau Panjang Cerenti Kecamatan Cerenti dan Desa Sukadamai Kecamatan Singingi Hilir pada bulan September dan November 2017. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 12 jam dimulai dari pukul 18.00 -06.00 WIB, menggunakan metode modifikasi human landing collection double net. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, dengan selang waktu satu bulan, pada tiga titik/lokasi selama dua malam berturut-turut. Spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap di dua desa sebanyak 24 spesies. Spesies yang paling dominan di Desa Pulau Panjang yaitu Culex vishnui (54,89%) dengan MHD di luar dan dalam rumah yaitu 4,5 dan 16,08 ekor/orang/jam, sedangkan di Desa Sukadamai yaitu Cx. quinquefasciatus (95,42%) dengan MHD di luar dan dalam rumah yaitu 23,58 dan 19,08 ekor/orang/jam. Hasil pemeriksaan PCR pada nyamuk yang tertangkap di Desa Sukadamai ditemukan DNA mikrofilaria B. malayi pada nyamuk Cx. vishnui sehingga berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis. Habitat perkembangbiakan yang ditemukan sebagian besar adalah kolam ikan yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi, genangan air, dan rawa. Habitat tepi sungai hanya ditemukan di Desa Pulau Panjang. Kata Kunci: filariasis, Culex vishnui, vektor potensial, habitat, Kuantan Singingi

Page 10 of 18 | Total Record : 176

 8   9   10   11   12 

Filter by Year

2009 2022


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022 Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 2 2020 Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 1 2020 Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019 Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 1 2019 Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 2 2018 Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 1 2018 Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 2 2017 Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017 Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016 Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 1 2016 Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 2 2015 Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 7 Nomor 1 2015 Vol 6 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 6 Nomor 2 2014 Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 6 Nomor 1 2014 Vol 5 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 2 2013 Vol 5 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 5 Nomor 1 2013 Vol 4 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 4 Nomor 2 2012 Vol 4 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 4 Nomor 1 2012 Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011 Vol 3 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 1 2011 Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010 Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010 Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009 Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009 More Issue