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KEPRIBADIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG BERINTEGRITAS BERDASARKAN TEORI EYSENCK Pratama, Ariesta Handoko; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Corruption in government institution has been known by the public and Indonesia becomes one of the most corrupt countries in the world (Ditkumham Bappenas, 2012). Corruption among public service is caused by leaders or civil servants, who fail to suppress their personal desires, fail to work accordance with moral values, and fail to meet up the expected value needed by the public during their services in work field (Rahardian & Budi, 2012). It happened because integrity of the civil servants was poor. Corruption is a reflection of the personality and integrity refers to the quality of a person's personality traits (Nucci and Narvaes in Putra, 2010). Accordingly, personality is being expected as the aspect that determines integrity of individual. This research is quantitative study through two analysis methods; they are One Way ANOVA and Rank Spearman correlation. The sampling method used is multistage random sampling. Respondents involved 380 government civil servants in Bali. Data was collecting through Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI-A) (?=0.776) that consist of 60 items and civil servants integrity scale (?=0.779) that consist of 21 items. The result was found the probability coefficient is 0.006 (p<0.01), it show there differences of civil servants integrity between type of personality of Eysenck's Theory. Side that, the result show there correlations between traits of personality, that is activity (p<0.01), sociability (p<0.05), reflectiveness (p<0.01), responsibility (p<0.01), and self esteem (p<0.01) with civil servants integrity. It can be concluded that the traits of personality influence in determine quality of civil servants integrity. Keywords: Eysenck’s Theory of Personality, Integrity, Civil Servant

PROSES GRIEVING DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA BERSTATUS HIV POSITIF YANG TERTULAR MELALUI SUAMINYA Yunita, Anna; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 4 No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi perbincangan di dunia adalah HIV-AIDS. Hingga tahun 2013 terdapat 35 juta orang dengan HIV di seluruh dunia (UNAIDS, 2014). Populasi yang berisiko tinggi dalam penularan HIV-AIDS di Indonesia yakni, pengguna narkoba suntik, wanita pekerja seks, dan laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan sesama laki-laki (UNAIDS, 2009). Memasuki tahun 2010, terjadi peningkatan jumlah infeksi HIV-AIDS pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga (Kemenkes RI, 2013). Menurut Dalimoenthe (2011) ibu rumah tangga terjangkit HIV dari suami yang melakukan penyimpangan sosial, baik karena seringnya berganti-ganti pasangan seks atau penggunaan narkoba suntik. Tertular HIV dapat menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai kesulitan yang berhubungan dengan harga diri, isolasi sosial, dan kurangnya kesejahteraan psikologis (Asante, 2012). Peters (2013) menemukan kondisi grivieng wajar terjadi pada individu dengan HIV. Maciejewski, Zhang, Block, dan Prigerson (2007) menemukan bahwa penerimaan diri dapat meningkat apabila kondisi grieving menurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui proses grieving dan penerimaan diri pada ibu rumah tangga berstatus HIV positif yang tertular melalui suaminya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, menggunakan responden sebanyak 5 orang ibu rumah tangga yang berstatus HIV positif yang tertular dari suaminya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, FGD, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa proses grieving yang dilalui meliputi tahapan penolakan, kemarahan, tawar-menawar, depresi, dan penerimaan. Terdapat dua bentuk penerimaan, yakni penerimaan negatif dan penerimaan positif. Ketika ibu rumah tangga mengembangkan bentuk penerimaan secara positif, akan berlanjut menuju proses penerimaan diri yang pada akhirnya membentuk self-compassion dan self-disclosure. Kata kunci : grieving, penerimaan diri, ibu rumah tangga, HIV

Pengaruh Dukungan Suami terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Kecemasan pada Kehamilan Trimester Ketiga di Kabupaten Gianyar Diani, Luh Putu Prema; Susilawati, Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

The pregnancy period is a period when the body of a pregnant woman experience physical changes and psychological changes caused by pregnancy hormones increase. Hormonal changes experienced by pregnant women will result the changes in emotion and elicits some reaction among others happiness, sensitive, getting sad easily, disappointed, hurt, anxiety and even stress. Under these conditions, the husband’s support needed during pregnancy.It is very important for pregnant women to reduce the level of anxiety,so that pregnant women can live a healthy life. This study aims to determine whether the presence or absence of husband’s support influence against wives who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy in Gianyar regency. This study used nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Nonprobability sampling. This research is non-experimental (ex post facto) that consists of two groups: a control group and experimental group consisted of 30 people. Researchers use two scales,husbands support scale and the scale of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women. Data obtained in this research is processed with independent samples t-test to see the effect of the husband to support his wife who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy. Analysis Independent samples t-test produces sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p <0,05). Results of this study indicate that there are significant influence between husband’s support against wives who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy. The group of pregnant women who do not live with her husband has a high-anxiety category. Meanwhile, the group of third-trimester pregnant women living with their husbands has low-medium anxiety category. Keyword : Husband Support, Anxiety, Pregnancy Third Trimester

KONSEP DIRI PADA PELAKU PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI PRIA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI BALI Ratih, AA Sagung Weni Kumala; Tobing, David Hizkia
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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In these past years, the phenomenon’s of suicide case are becomes worrying. Indonesia, as one of a country who has a collective culture has a quite high number of suicide case. WHO estimates that by year 2020 the number of suicide case in Indonesia will be increased up to 2.4 percent from 100.000 people, if the government and the society don’t take it as serious things to concern (Mardani, 2012). Bali province as one of the province in Indonesia has a high rate in case of suicide, besides the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Hawari, 2010). Suicide cases in Bali are majority done by man, young adult people (Lesmana, 2008). Suicide and the attempted suicide are one of the ways or act to hurt or harm themselves, which arise as one of the effect of an intrapsychic conflict within themselves. One of the factors that is influence the occurring of a behavior including the suicide behavior and the attempted suicide are the self-concept. The self-concept is a way of someone to see themselves, the perception about the social environment (the other people), and also the perception about the way people think and see about themselves. This phenomenon becomes an interesting thing by the researcher to know what self-concept that is owned by the man young adult person suicide attempters in Bali. This study use qualitative method and phenomenological approach, with 5 (five) man young adult suicide attempters in Bali. This study shows that there are 5 (five) component of self-concept that is occurs in the man young adult in Bali, however this component self-concept are not totally positive. Eventhough there are self-components that is shows the positive things of a self-acceptance and self-evaluation, but, almost of this shows the negative side of the self-concept characteristic, especially the social self component and the personal self component that is owned by the respondents. Some factors that is influence the self-concept of the man young adult suicide attempters in Bali are, the education, the economic, genetic, social learning, and culture. Keywords : Self-Concept, Attempted Suicide, Young Adult, Bali

Hubungan Kecerdasan Sosial dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sama Kelompok dalam Small Group Discussion Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Dewi, Ni Putu Santika; Wulanyani, Ni Made Swasti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

One of the learning methods in Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University is Small Group Discussion (SGD), which comes in the form of discussions, with 10 until 13 students participating. Satisfaction of group members in cooperating with each other makes SGD run more effectively. Therefore, satisfaction becomes an important factor. SGD creates interactions among group members, while the quality of the interactions is influenced by social intelligence of the group members. This research aims at finding out the correlation between social intelligence and satisfaction of students in cooperating during SGD, as well as finding out how satisfied the students are in doing SGD. The subjects of this research are 274 students of Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The instruments of this research are Social Intelligence scale with reliability coefficient 0,871 and Satisfaction of Group Cooperating scale with reliability coefficient 0,938. The results from the analysis of product moment correlation indicates correlation number of 0,215 with significance level of 0,000 (p<0,05), which means there is a significant correlation between social intelligence and satisfaction of students in cooperating during SGD participated by the students of Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Higher social intelligence results in higher satisfaction level of students in cooperating, and vice versa.Keywords: social intelligence, satisfaction of group members in cooperating, Small Group Discussion

Pengaruh Teknik Mnemonik terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Aksara Bali pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Batubulan Yogantari, Luh Putu Winda; Wilani, Ni Made Ari
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Dasar mempunyai peranan penting bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki, salah satunya yaitu harus menguasai kemampuan membaca. Terdapat mata pelajaran yang mengajarkan cara membaca huruf lain selain abjad yaitu aksara Bali dengan kompetensi dasar yang harus dikuasi adalah mampu membaca permulaan aksara Bali. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa kelas III SDN 1 Batubulan yaitu kesulitan dalam mengingat lambang aksara Bali. Kemampuan dalam mengingat bentuk dan bunyi huruf merupakan dasar untuk membaca. Teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut yaitu teknik mnemonik. Mnemonik merupakan teknik untuk meningkatkan penyimpanan dan pengambilan informasi dalam memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik mnemonik terhadap kemampuan membaca aksara Bali pada siswa kelas III SDN 1 Batubulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang bersifat pre-experimental designs dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek yang diperoleh yaitu 18 siswa. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pretest, perlakuan dan post test. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan membaca aksara Bali yang terdiri dari 20 soal. Perlakuan diberikan selama tiga kali dalam seminggu selama 6 sesi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan hasil dengan signifikansi (p = 0.000 ? 0.05) yang artinya Ho ditolak. Adapun nilai effect size (r = 0.5625) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memiliki efek yang besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik mnemonik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca aksara Bali pada siswa kelas III SDN 1 Batubulan. Kata kunci: mnemonik, kemampuan membaca aksara Bali, siswa kelas III SD

Peran stres akademik dan hardiness terhadap kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama Saputra, I Made Riantama Adi; Suarya, Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 6 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Gangguan psikofisiologis merupakan gangguan fisik yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor psikologis terutama stres. Gangguan psikofisiologis memfokuskan perhatian pada hubungan kausal satu arah pada interaksi antara psike dan soma, atau dampak dari faktor psikologis secara negatif terhadap kondisi medis secara umum. Bagi sebagian individu, pendidikan kedokteran dipersepsikan sebagai keadaan yang penuh dengan stres. Adanya stres akademik pada mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama memiliki konsekuensi yang merugikan terhadap kondisi kesehatan, seperti kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis. Hardiness merupakan sekumpulan trait dari karakteristik kepribadian yang menjadi sumber perlawanan ketika individu berhadapan dengan peristiwa yang penuh dengan stres. Adanya hardiness pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama akan membantu untuk mengatasi stres akademik secara efektif sehingga tidak mengarah pada kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui peran stres akademik dan hardiness terhadap kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sebanyak 158 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Udayana dan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) Universitas Warmadewa digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Somatic Symptom Scale–8, Skala Gangguan Psikofisiologis, Skala Stres Akademik, dan Skala Hardiness. Hasil uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menunjukkan nilai koefisien parameter individual stres akademik sebesar 0,727 dengan signifikansi 0,028 (p<0,05), yang berarti stres akademik berperan seacara signifikan terhadap kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis, selanjutnya nilai koefisien parameter individual moderasi Hardiness sebesar -0,003 dengan signifikansi 0,348 (p>0,05), yang berarti Hardiness tidak berperan secara signifikan dalam memperkuat ataupun memperlemah hubungan antara stres akademik terhadap kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis. Kata Kunci: Stres Akademik, Hardiness, Kecenderungan Gangguan Psikofisiologis Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahun Pertama

Hubungan Antara Citra Raga dengan Persepsi Terhadap Produktivitas Sales Promotion Girls Kosmetik Kecantikan di Kota Denpasar Antari, Ayu Paramita; Tobing, David Hizkia
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

The increasing sales of cosmetics beauty products make the product marketing technique expanding and many sales promotion girl are employed to be important part in promoting women beauty product. Attractive physical appearance in sales promotion girls will draw consumer attention to them. Physical appearance itself correlates with body image in sales promotion girls. According Konstanski (2007) body image will be affected to self confidence. Self confidence makes a person develop self-evaluation. The self-evaluation will shape perceptions of productivity. According to that, researcher wants to find relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City. Method in this research is correlational study. Subjects in this research are 110 sales promotion girls in Denpasar City. Data are collected by body image scale and perception of productivity scale. Test of item validity in body image scale shows there are 27 invalid items and 23 valid items from 50 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,829. Test of item validity in perception of productivity scale shows there are 2 invalid items and 23 valid items from 25 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,838. Data analysis shows data are normal and linear. Pearson’s product moment is run for data analysis. Coefficient of correlation between body image and productivity is 0,49 in significance level 0,05. It means that hypothesis in this research that states there is relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City is accepted. Keyword: body image, perception of productivity, sales promotion girls

PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN IBU BEKERJA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Apsaryanthi, Ni Luh Komang; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Psychological well-being menunjukkan kondisi mental yang sehat yang ditandai dengan adanya kebahagiaan, mampu menghadapi tantangan atau masalah dan menggunakan potensi yang dimiliki dengan optimal. Psychological well-being penting dimiliki oleh para ibu. Peran ibu dapat dibedakan menjadi ibu rumah tangga dan ibu bekerja. Ibu rumah tangga akan fokus dan memiliki lebih banyak waktu dalam melaksanakan perannya dalam keluarga, sedangkan ibu bekerja harus mampu mengatur waktu untuk melaksanakan peran dalam keluarga dan juga peran dalam pekerjaannya. Perbedaan peran dan tanggung jawab antara ibu rumah tangga dan ibu bekerja dapat mempengaruhi psychological well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat psychological well-being pada ibu rumah tangga dengan ibu bekerja di Kabupaten Gianyar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 individu yang terdiri dari 100 ibu rumah tangga dan 100 ibu bekerja. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan skala psychological well-being dengan koefisien Cronbach’s Alpha (a=0,877). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil dari uji analisis data yaitu terdapat nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan psychological well-being pada ibu rumah tangga dengan ibu bekerja di Kabupaten Gianyar. Kata Kunci : psychological well-being, ibu rumah tangga, ibu bekerja

PERAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP LANJUT USIA Fitriyadewi, Luh Putu Wiwin; Suarya, Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

A person’s mental, social functioning and psychological also health will decreased during the late adulthood phase. Those are the obstacles for the people who want to feel the enjoyment of life. People will assume that they have high life satisfaction when they still did the daily activity that they used to do. One of the thing that can make people satisfy with their life is social interaction. Social interaction happened in many aspect of our life not only just in family but also in bigger social life such as neighborhoods, friends, friends at work, etc. The form of social interaction are say hello, smile, and also when a person take a part in problem solving process . This research is a quantitative research using simple regression analysis and using purposive sample technique as the technique sample. Subject in this research are a person age 60 till 80 years old. The instrument in this research is social interaction scale with 15 items and the coefficient reliability = 0,788. The result of this research is show R= 0,001 (p<0,05) thus can be stated that there is a relationship between social interaction with life satisfaction of a late adulthood, which means that the higher social interaction of a person will make a high life satisfaction to their life but if a person have low social interaction, the life satisfaction will be low too. R square = 0,101 which means that the social interaction have contributed 10,1% toward life satisfaction. 100 subject in this research are the people who have a good social interaction and life satisfaction.Keyword: social interaction, life satisfaction,late adulthood.

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA