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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi JURNAL PSIKOLOGI UDAYANA Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Buletin Psikologi Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JIPP Ulil Albab

Made Diah Lestari

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 590017

Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERSAHABATAN: MAKNA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI KEBAHAGIAAN DAN KESEHATAN LANSIA Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Abstract — Activity theory has given an enormous perspective on ageing with the concept of successful ageing. The theory views older people as an active, productive, and sociable group. Social contact or participation is one of the indicators of an ageing-friendly community which has been declared by World Health Organization. Maintaining friendship is an example of social contact in older people. The pattern of friendship changes according to the abilities and needs in every stages of human development. The aim of the study is to find the pattern of friendship, the meaning of friendship, and friendship impact on physical and psychological healthiness in older people. The participants were 14 older people from 64 to 70 years old. The present study is a qualitative research using photovoice method. According to participatory and coding analysis, the study has found several themes which contributed to the pattern of friendship, namely the definition of who friends are and the duration of companionship. For the participants, friend is appreciated as someone who become part of their memory, someone who always serve openness, and someone who gets them away from loneliness. Friendship was seen as a type of relationship which is built by pure interest. Friendship activities that benefit the older people are getting together with friends, sharing experiences, finding solutions to the problems encountered, visiting friends, attending important events of friends, running hobby, and doing physical activity. The critical findings of the present study can be used for planning the management model of healthcare for the older people. Abstrak— Activity theory telah memberikan perspektif yang baru dalam bidang gerontologi dengan konsep successful ageing. Teori ini menilai lanjut usia (lansia) sebagai kelompok yang aktif, produktif, dan masih mampu berkiprah dalam situasi sosial. Partisipasi sosial adalah salah satu indikator dari komunitas ramah lansia yang dideklarasikan oleh World Health Organization. Mampu menjaga persahabatan adalah salah satu dari bentuk kontak sosial dan partisipasi sosial bagi lansia. Pola-pola persahabatan berubah seiring dengan perkembangan usia seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pola persahabatan, makna persahabatan, dan dampak persahabatan bagi kondisi fisik dan psikologis lansia. Responden penelitian ini adalah 14 orang lansia yang berusia 64 hingga 70 tahun dan aktif mengikuti kegiatan bersama teman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan photovoice. Melalui analisis partisipatori dan koding, studi mendapatkan tema-tema yang berkontribusi pada pola persahabatan lansia, seperti siapa yang dianggap sebagai teman, durasi persahabatan dan pertemanan. Bagi responden, teman adalah sosok yang merupakan bagian dari memori masa lalu, seseorang yang menghadirkan keterbukaan, dan mampu menjauhkan mereka dari rasa kesepian. Persahabatan dinilai sebagai bentuk hubungan yang dibangun dari intensi yang murni tanpa tendensi apa pun. Aktivitas bersama sahabat yang mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi responden adalah berbagai pengalaman, mengunjungi teman, menghadiri acara-acara penting sahabat, menjalankan hobby bersama, dan berolahraga. Hasil dari penelitian ini mampu menjadi dasar bagi penatalaksanaan kesehatan bagi lansia.

KESEHATAN SEKSUAL DAN REPRODUKSI SERTA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI LOKASI PROSTITUSI: COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH DENGAN PHOTOVOICE PADA PEKERJA SEKSUAL DI GUNUNG LAWU, BALI Lestari, Made Diah; Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Natalya, Ni Putu
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Sex workers are victims of prostitution because prostitution endangers their physical, social, and psychological health; therefore, a movement/action that empowers the community in protecting the physical, social, and psychological health of sex workers is needed. This study tries to see the views of sex workers on reproductive health and the support of health facilities in their community. The research subjects were female sex workers who work within the scope of localization (complexes) in Bali. The research approach used was a community - based participatory research (CBPR) using the photovoice method as a media to answer the research questions. Participants were 11 sex workers and social workers in Gunung Lawu. The data were analyzed using a participatory analysis and coding system. The results show stigma and discrimination were still exsist. Reproductive health is important for sex workers, but they realize that the control of their health conditions is on the external side namely the customers, pimps, and the availability of health facilities in their environment. Unfortunately, health facilities are also still limited.

Peran dan resiliensi pada perempuan balu Saraswati, Ni Luh Ayu Cahya; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.269 KB)

Kehilangan suami menyebabkan ibu menjadi single mother dan mengambil alih peran suami. Perempuan yang menjadi single mother akibat kematian suami dalam masyarakat Hindu Bali disebut perempuan balu. Kematian suami menyebabkan perempuan balu mengambil alih peran yang berkaitan dengan tugas pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial keluarga dan menjalankan peran sosial sebagai balu sesuai aturan adat yang disebut awig-awig. Hal ini menyebabkan perempuan balu memiliki peran produktif, domestik, dan sosial. Perempuan Bali single mother juga mengalami masalah seperti perasaan duka mendalam dan masalah finansial. Banyaknya peran dan permasalahan menuntut perempuan balu harus dapat mengatasi hal tersebut untuk dapat menjalankan kehidupan sebagai perempuan balu dan peran-perannya dengan baik. Resiliensi dapat membantu individu bertahan dalam menghadapi masalah dan mempertahankan kehidupan yang baik setelah mengalami tekanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan resiliensi yang dimiliki perempuan balu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 3 orang perempuan balu karena kematian suami yang bekerja di sektor formal, dan memiliki anak dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perempuan balu mengalami 4 tahap resiliensi yaitu bereavement & anger, bargaining & acceptance, re-adaptation, resilient & growth yang memiliki faktor risiko dan pendukung yang membantu perempuan balu untuk dapat menjalani peran dan kehidupan dengan baik.

PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA STATUS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENJALANI DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II BERUSIA DEWASA MADYA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR Ayu, Desak Ulan Sukmaning; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.107 KB)

Diabetes Melitus tipe II disebut diabetes yangtidak bergantung dengan insulin, disebabkan penggunaan insulin yang kurang efektif oleh tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Kondisi ini yang memicu timbulnya stressor psikologis dan psikososial terhadap pemeliharaan status kesehatan. Terdapat lima komponen dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe II adalah diet, latihan, pemantauan, terapi dan pendidikan.Kepatuhan menjalani diet berkaitan dengan faktor internal pasien yaitu penerimaan diri pada status DM tipe II dan faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri pada status DM tipe II terhadap kepatuhan menjalani diet pada pasien DM tipe II berusia dewasa madya di RSUD Wangaya kota Denpasar.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang pasien DM tipe IIberusia dewasa madya di RSUD Wangaya kota Denpasar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan R=0,286 dan adjusted R square sebesar 0,268. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri pada status DM tipe II memberikan peran terhadap kepatuhan menjalani diet sebesar 26,8%. Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri pada status DM tipe II secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap kepatuhan menjalani diet. Kata kunci: kepatuhan menjalani diet, dukungan sosial, penerimaan diri pada status diabetes melitus tipe II, diabetes melitus tipe II

PERAN KONTROL DIRI DAN ASERTIVITAS PADA SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA AKHIR PEREMPUAN DI BANGLI Karniyanti, Ni Kadek; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 5 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Masa remaja merupakan periode transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang melibatkan banyak perubahan seperti perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan sosio-emosional. Salah satu perubahan biologis yang terjadi pada remaja yaitu produksi hormon seksual dari tubuh yang menyebabkan timbulnya dorongan emosi dan seksual. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan tingginya masalah seksualitas pada remaja yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa sikap positif (permisif) terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah sudah semakin meluas. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku seksual pranikah di kalangan remaja, antara lain tingkat kontrol diri dan asertivitas yang dimiliki remaja. Santrock mengatakan bahwa kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh remaja merupakan akibat dari kegagalan remaja dalam mengembangkan kontrol diri yang cukup dalam hal tingkah laku. Sementara itu, menurut Lazarus remaja yang asertif lebih mampu mengatakan “tidak” untuk hal-hal yang bersifat negatif dan tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kontrol diri dan asertivitas berperan pada sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja perempuan di Bangli. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 orang remaja perempuan di Kabupaten Bangli yang berusia 17-21 tahun dan belum menikah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah skala sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, skala kontrol diri dan skala asertivitas. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti kontrol diri dan asertivitas secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah. Kata kunci: sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, kontrol diri, asertivitas, remaja perempuan

PENGARUH PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA KONDISI PENSIUN DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MASA PENSIUN PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI KABUPATEN BADUNG Wulandari, Putu Diana; Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.454 KB)

Kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun adalah suatu keadaan khawatir yang dialami oleh individu yang akan memasuki masa pensiun. Individu yang memiliki penerimaan diri yang baik dapat mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi masa pensiun. Dukungan sosial yang berasal dari keluarga, pasangan, dan teman juga berperan penting dalam mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerimaan diri pada kondisi pensiun dan dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS eselon IIb, eselon IIIa, eselon IIIb dan eselon IVa di Kabupaten Badung yang akan memasuki masa pensiun pada tahun 2017, 2018, 2019 dan 2020, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 88 orang. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun dengan reliabilitas 0,888, skala penerimaan diri pada kondisi pensiun dengan reliabilitas 0,904, dan skala dukungan sosial dengan reliabilitas 0,935. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan R=0,430 dan adjusted R square sebesar 0,165. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel penerimaan diri pada kondisi pensiun dan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16,5% terhadap kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerimaan diri pada kondisi pensiun dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun. Kata kunci: kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun, penerimaan diri pada kondisi pensiun, dukungan sosial

Persahabatan: Makna dan kontribusinya bagi kebahagiaan dan kesehatan lansia Lestari, Made Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu61

Activity theory has given an enormous perspective on ageing with the concept of successful ageing. The theory views older people as an active, productive, and sociable group. Social contact or participation is one of the indicators of an ageing-friendly community which has been declared by World Health Organization. Maintaining friendship is an example of social contact in older people. The pattern of friendship changes according to the abilities and needs in every stages of human development. The aim of the study is to find the pattern of friendship, the meaning of friendship, and friendship impact on physical and psychological healthiness in older people. The participants were 14 older people from 64 to 70 years old. The present study is a qualitative research using photovoice method. According to participatory and coding analysis, the study has found several themes which contributed to the pattern of friendship, namely the definition of who friends are and the duration of companionship. For the participants, friend is appreciated as someone who become part of their memory, someone who always serve openness, and someone who gets them away from loneliness. Friendship was seen as a type of relationship which is built by pure interest. Friendship activities that benefit the older people are getting together with friends, sharing experiences, finding solutions to the problems encountered, visiting friends, attending important events of friends, running hobby, and doing physical activity. The critical findings of the present study can be used for planning the management model of healthcare for the older people.

Program on Building Positive Self-Concept in Girls to Suppress the Number of Early Marriages in Pengotan Village of Bangli, Bali Made Diah Lestari; Ni Putu Natalya; Indri Oktavia Rospita; Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri; Ni Made Dian Susilowati
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2019): UJoSSH, Feburary 2019
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Early marriage is a phenomenon found in many countries, particularly in countries with high levels of poverty. Most of the victims are girls. Early marriage robs from them their opportunity for self-development. At the community level, early marriage brings pressure to the development of human resources, increases the dropout rate, and triggers poverty. Early marriage is driven by various factors, such as the family’s attempts to maintain their financial viability, family and peer pressure, early marriage being used as a means of controlling girls’ sexual behavior, and due to socio-cultural conditions. In Bali, one of the practices of early marriage caused by economic pressures, family, and culture is found in the village of Pengotan in Bangli. This program is a preventive effort that aims to increase the positive assessment of local girls against themselves to reduce the number of early marriages. If one has a positive self-concept, they will appreciate themselves more and will certainly be appreciated by others. This program realized in the form of training was given to girls from grade fifth and sixth of elementary school. This age group falls into the category of transition age from childhood to adolescent which is prone to change. Through this program, girls are expected to be aware of their existence, to appreciate their gender, realize that girls have equal opportunities to boys, and understand the breadth of skills and opportunities that girls can have. At the end of the program, there was increased knowledge shown by the significant difference between the average value of the pre- test and post-test. Participants were satisfied with the program that they had followed. Changes in attitudes and behavior were then measured during one year after the program indicated by the number of girls who continue their study at school and the early marriage rate. Evaluation of attitudes and behaviors were conducted by interviews.

Program on Building Positive Self-Concept in Girls to Suppress the Number of Early Marriages in Pengotan Village of Bangli, Bali Made Diah Lestari; Ni Putu Natalya; Indri Oktavia Rospita; Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri; Ni Made Dian Susilowati
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2018): UJoSSH, Feburary 2018
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Early marriage is a phenomenon found in many countries, particularly in countries with high levels of poverty. Most of the victims are girls. Early marriage robs themtheir opportunity for self-development. At the community level, early marriage brings pressure to the development of human resources, increases the dropout rate, and triggers poverty. Early marriage is driven by various factors, such as the family’s attempts to maintain their financial viability, family and peer pressure, early marriage being used as a means of controlling girls’ sexual behavior, and due to socio-cultural conditions. In Bali, one of the practices of early marriage caused by economic pressures, family, and culture is found in the village of Pengotan in Bangli. This program is a preventive effort that aims to increase the positive assessment of local girls against themselves to reduce the number of early marriages. If one has a positive self-concept, they will appreciate themselves more and will certainly be appreciated by others. This program realized in the form of training was given to girls from grade fifth and sixth of elementary school. This age group falls into the category of transition age from childhood to adolescent which is prone to change. Through this program, girls are expected to be aware of their existence, to appreciate their gender, realize that girls have equal opportunities to boys, and understand the breadth of skills and opportunities that girls can have. At the end of the program, there was increased knowledge shown by the significant difference between the average value of the pre-test and post-test. Participants were satisfied with the program that they had followed. Changes in attitudes and behavior were then measured during one year after the program indicated by the number of girls who continue their study at school and the early marriage rate. Evaluation of attitudes and behaviors were conducted by interviews.

The Dynamic of Intimacy in Prostitution I Kadek Wahyu Pujhana; Made Diah Lestari
Buletin Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

The study of prostitution in Indonesia is dominated by economic, legal, social and health studies. Psychological studies related to the dynamics of intimacy are still limited and mostly conducted in the context of sexual and reproductive health, namely the use of condoms. Intimacy in this article refers to closeness, attachment, and comfort that are psychologically important for prostitutes to manage in order to maintain a personal relationship with clients. The purpose of this article is to describe intimacy in the world of prostitution. Through literature studies and by limiting the study on female prostitutes, this article discusses the definition of prostitution, its history in Indonesia, the role of intimacy in prostitution, the boundaries of intimate relationships, and the link between intimacy and condom use. Two discourses, intimacy as part of sexual relations and intimacy as a form of embeddedness in an economic context are used to understand the boundary line between intimacy as a commercial relationship and intimacy as a non-commercial relationship. This article is expected to contribute to the psychological, legal, and health aspects of prostitution.

Co-Authors Adi, Wayan Mirah Apsaryanthi, Ni Luh Komang Arsa, Komang Andy Guna Astasari, Ni Putu Widya Dharma Ayu, Desak Ulan Sukmaning Christian Natalia, Christian Darmayanthi, Ni Km. Peby David Hizkia Tobing Devi, Ni Made Mirah Artati Dewi, Putu Sanistya Diatmika Karna, Ida Ayu Bulan Kania Diputra, Nyoman Dita Wira Gusti Ayu Trisna Parasari, Gusti Ayu Trisna Han, Donghee I Kadek Wahyu Pujhana Ida Ayu Alit, Ida Ayu Ida Ayu Maitry Sanjiwani, Ida Ayu Maitry Ida Ayu Verennia Surya Putri Indri Oktavia Rospita Indri Oktavia Rospita Jessica Jessica Karniyanti, Ni Kadek Mahathanaya, Sayu P. Mulyani, Made Ni Luh Putu Pradnyandari Kencana Putri Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian Susilowati Ni Made Dian Susilowati Ni Made Suasti Wulanyani Ni Putu Natalya Ni Putu Natalya Ni Putu Natalya, Ni Putu Noferdy, Rahmat Pemayun, Cokorde Istri Dwi Anindyawati Perry, Olvi Aldina Pradnyana, A.A. Gd Putra Sastra Prahasasgita, Made Selphia Pratiwi, Dewa Ayu Dyah Puteri Pratiwi, Ni Made Ayu Yuli Premaswari, Chitta Dhyana Primanita, Ni Made Diah Puspitasari, Ni Putu Eka Yulias Putri, Ida Ayu Verennia Surya Putri, Putu Adinda Mahadewi Restu Putri, Shierlyana Agna Rospita, Indri Oktavia Saraswati, Ni Luh Ayu Cahya Simarmata, Olivia Yohana Tanaya, I Wayan Nathan Fanza Virgadewi K, Ida Ayu Adi Wulan Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri Wulandari, Putu Diana Yanki Hartijasti Yunita, Anna

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