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Buletin Al-Turas
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 08531692     EISSN : 25795848     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
JOURNAL BULETIN ALTURAS (ISSN 0853-1692; E-ISSN: 2579-5848) is open access journal that is published by Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It serves to disseminate research and practical articles that relating to the current issues on the study of history, literature, cultures, and religions. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines by using Bahasa Indonesia, English, and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 600 Documents
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Evaluating Machine Translation of Cultural Terms: Readability Comparison Between Google and Yandex Mentari, Diana
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44469

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to analyze the readability of Google Translate (GT) and Yandex Translate (YT) translation results on dialogue texts containing cultural terms from the book Antologi Cerita Anak Indonesia (ACAI). This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approach in GT and the Hybrid Machine Translation (HMT) approach in YT in conveying text meanings clearly and comprehensibly to readers.Method This research employed a cloze test involving 28 participants aged 18-24 years, along with a questionnaire to assess user preferences regarding GT and YT translation results. Text readability was analyzed using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Gunning Fog Index to measure the linguistic complexity of the translations.Results/Findings The study results show that GT's readability reaches 81.1%, while YT's readability is 74.5%, both categorized as the independent level according to Rankin & Culhane's (1969) criteria. Additionally, 80% of the 20 questionnaire respondents stated that GT's translations were clearer than those of YT. Analysis using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Gunning Fog Index shows that the readability level of GT and YT translations is classified as advanced suitable for readers with a minimum education level equivalent to a bachelor's degree.Conclusion This study showed that GT has a higher readability level than YT, which might be because of its use of NMT, producing more natural sentence structures. Meanwhile, YT, which also relied on SMT, translates based on statistical patterns, making its translations more rigid. Although both systems could produce comprehensible translations, they still struggled with accurately translating cultural terms without additional context. Therefore, human involvement remained essential to improving accuracy and contextual appropriateness in machine translation.
Religious Moderation in KPSAR: A Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis Malik, Muhammad Ardiansah Maulana; Wirajaya, Asep Yudha
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.43132

Abstract

PurposeThis research aimed to analyze the concept of religious moderation in KPSAR using Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis approach and religious moderation. MethodThis research used a qualitative case study method, relying on document analysis as the main data source. Data were collected from the original text of KPSAR that was written in Jawi (Malay Arabic) script, then analyzed by focusing on text structure, social context, and cognitive process. Results/findingsKPSAR reflected the values of religious moderation through emphasis on the concept of tawhid, the obligatory attributes of Allah and Rasulullah, as well as systematic faith teachings. It presented an inclusive theological understanding, integrating local traditions and Islamic principles to avoid extremism. It also revealed that the text structure of the book is systematic, starting from the opening, main content, to the conclusion that highlights the value of social harmony and respect for diversity. ConclusionKPSAR not only functioned as a theological guide but also as an educational tool that strengthened religious moderation that was relevant in the socio-religious context of pluralistic societies.
The Relation of Contentment and Mental Health in al-Hikam Windariyah, Devi Suci
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44788

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship of contentment values with mental health theory in enhancing emotional stability and reducing reliance on materialistic ambitions that were often the cause of psychological instability. MethodUsing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study objectively analyzes the book al-H{ikam by Ibn Atha’ilah, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained from the text of al-H{ikam, while secondary data was obtained from literature related to mental health and spirituality. Results/findingsResearch findings suggest that contentment helps individuals reduce psychological distress by promoting mental resilience through the mechanisms of self-acceptance and gratitude. The practice also provides sustained inner peace, even under stressful circumstances. ConclusionThis research concludes that contentment has the potential to be integrated into modern mental health approaches, both in a spiritual and multicultural context. By translating the values of contentment into the language of modern psychology, the concept becomes accessible to a wider audience. These findings pave the way for the development of innovative and relevant spirituality-based interventions to address global mental health challenges.
Allegory and Social Pathology in Okky Madasari’s Novel 86 Nurpramiska, Padinsa; Farkhan, Muhammad; Sayogie, Frans; Doka, Hassan Mohamed
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.30381

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore social phenomena like social inequality by looking at how they were portrayed in a novel through allegorical elements.  MethodThis research employed a descriptive qualitative method to analyze social phenomena, specifically social inequality, as reflected in the novel 86 by Okky Mandasary. Through content analysis, the study examines words, phrases, and sentences to uncover implicit meanings conveyed through symbolism. Qualitative research is suitable as it explores meanings in verbal forms. Such a descriptive analysis helps identify and interpret societal issues represented in the literary text.  FindingsThe novel reflects societal issues like corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality through allegorical elements. These problems are portrayed as diseases affecting society’s structure. Internal factors like personal desire and opportunity along with external societal influences drive these behaviors. Through content analysis, this study explores how the novel reveals social pathologies as ongoing social phenomena.  ConclusionThis descriptive qualitative content analysis demonstrates that Novel 86 by Okky Madasari functions as a powerful allegory, exposing entrenched social pathologies—corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality—as ongoing societal maladies. The study underscores the value of literary examination in uncovering the complex interplay of individual motivations and broader societal influences that perpetuate these issues.
Qadliyyah Al-Hudud fi Al-Hayah Al-Usriyyah: Tahlil Tafsir Jami' Li Ahkam al-Quran Li al-Imam al-Qurthubi (قضية الحدود في الحياة الأسرية: تحليل تفسير جامع لأحكام القرآن للإمام القرطبي) Rifaannudin, Mahmud; Badrun, Muhammad; Arlisah, Arlisah; Rochmad, Rochmad
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.44880

Abstract

Purposestudy aims to explore the concept of hudud and its relationship with family treatment according to Imam Al-Qurtubi.MethodThis research employs a library research method, using documentation as a data collection technique. To analyze hudud, this study utilizes a thematic approach. This study is relevant and closely related to the interpretation of the Qur’an as it is capable of establishing sharī‘ah at any time and place, setting legal rulings that align with contemporary challenges and the diversity faced today. Results/findingsAllah mentions the word hudūd in the Qur’an to refer to family boundaries, such as marital relations (ar-rafats), zihar, divorce, and inheritance distribution. These hudud are divided into two categories prescriptive hudud and prohibitive hudud.  ConclusionThe conclusion of the research on hudud remain applicable in the modern era as divine legislation that ensures justice and social balance. From an Islamic feminist perspective, hudud does not constitute discrimination against women but rather guarantees their rights and protection. Therefore, instead of rejecting them, hudud should be understood and implemented in ways that align with contemporary developments while maintaining principles of justice and equality, fostering a cohesive society that respects women's rights.
The Depiction of Putin’s Power and Dominance in Political Cartoons about Russia-Ukraine War Nasira, Nurina; Syahriyani, Alfi; Abdurossyid, Abdurrosyid
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 31, No 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.37563

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the depiction of Vladimir Putin’s Power and Dominance in political cartoons collected from usnews.com, and identified the social contexts underlying the creation of those political cartoons. MethodThis research used qualitative methods which engaged in discovering and uncovering the meaning of a particular phenomenon. The sample data was three political cartoons related to the Russia-Ukraine War taken from usnews.com. It employed Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) approach of Visual Grammar from Kress & Leeuwen (2006) to examine the visual mode, and Systemic Functional Grammar theory from Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) to analyze the verbal modes. Results/findingsThe findings showed that Vladimir Putin in political cartoons was represented as a negative powerful figure through the dominant use of the narrative process. Whilst the images of Putin as a ruthless and dictator figure were revealed in the verbal modes through the use of material, relational, and mental process. Each political cartoon's social context connects the visual and verbal modes while providing clearer information about the reason for cartoonists created these political cartoons. The partiality of the American cartoonists to the United States and Western countries also revealed through the political cartoons that worked as a medium to convey the cartoonists’ thoughts, showing that they fought against the invasion. ConclusionThrough visual and verbal analysis, the cartoonist constructed a negative portrayal of Vladimir Putin as a dictatorial leader. However, this study has limitations in its scope since it does not deeply address potential variations in viewer or audience’s interpretation based on individual backgrounds and experiences. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to expand upon this study by exploring the production and consumption of similar texts, which may offer diverse or multiple perspectives on the subject.
Pelayaran Angkutan Jamaah Haji di Hindia Belanda (Tahun 1911-1930) Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i1.2926

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan membahas tentang transportasi ibadah haji di masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1911-1930 M. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi transportasi haji, baik dalam arti ekonomis maupun sebagai sarana pendukung bagi perjalanan haji yang ada di pelabuhan Batavia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kualitatif, sementara data diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis ini didasarkan pada teknik heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada sebuah ironi terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah kolonial terkait dengan aturan transportasi yang termuat dalam Ordonansi Hajj tahun 1898 – 1922 yang menekankan pada aspek kesehatan fasilitas ibadah. Pembahasan terkait transportasi ibadah haji ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda sebenarnya tidak memberikan pelayanan dalam perjalanan ibadah haji, kecuali hanya mementingkan aspek ekonomi saja. Kesimpulan ini diambil berdasarkan fakta bahwa banyak jamaah haji yang sakit dan meninggal dalam kapal angkutan milik pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Kapal ini tidak dilengkapi fasilitas yang memadai dan kabin yang tidak layak untuk perjalanan jauh.Kata kunci: kebijakan kolonial, Hindia Belanda, Transportasi, haji, Batavia   ------- AbstractThis paper discusses the transportation of pilgrims at Netherlands Indie in 1911-1930. The purpose of writing this research to determine the conditions transportation of pilgrims both in terms ofeconomic, as well as of supporting facilities above pilgrims hajjships available at the port of Batavia.The method used in this study is qualitative. While data collection is done through literature research and documentation. This data analysis technique based on heuristic techniques, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study is an irony between the colonial government policy for transportation improvements embodied in Ordinance Hajj pilgrimage in 1898 to 1922 which it prioritizes health facilities worshipers. This discussion of the findings in the transportation of pilgrims produced that belonged to the Dutch East Indies in the dynamics can not serve pilgrims journey to the maximum and is only concerned with the economic aspects alone. Thus it can be concluded because often was found pilgrims are sick and even died in the course of the ships belonging to the Dutch East Indies Hajj, because Hajj ships is in the know of inadequate facilities and the rooms were not comfortable for long journeys pilgrims.Keywords: Colonial Policy, Dutch East Indies, Transportation of pilgrims, Pilgrimage, Batavia.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa dialek Banten pada Guyub Tutur di Kelurahan Sumur Pecung Serang Syahriyani, Alfi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5342

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the degree to which the Banten Dialect of Javanese Language in Sumur Pecung Village, Serang, Banten is maintained by its speaker. It employs the concept of language maintenance and shift from Fishman (1972), and language attitude from Garvin and Mathiot (2009). The method used in this study is the qualitative method. The main corpus of the data was extracted from answers of the respondents by means of a survey questionnaire, interview, participant observations, and the perusal of documentary. The result shows that there has been a language shift among the BJB speech community in Sumur Pecung Village, although the language attitude of the speech community tends to be positive. It is also found that the language shift happens due to several factors, such as age, interactions, economic development, and education development.---Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Dialek Banten pada Bahasa Jawa di Desa Sumur Pecung, Serang, Banten dipelihara oleh si penutur. Ini menggunakan konsep dari Fishman (1972) tentang perawatan dan pergeseran bahasa, dan sikap bahasa dari Garvin dan Mathiot (2009). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Korpus data utama diambil dari jawaban responden melalui kuesioner survei, wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan pembacaan dokumenter. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran bahasa di antara komunitas bahasa BJB di Desa Sumur Pecung, walaupun sikap komunitas bahasa ujaran cenderung positif. Dan juga ditemukan bahwa pergeseran bahasa terjadi karena beberapa faktor, seperti usia, interaksi, perkembangan ekonomi, dan pengembangan pendidikan.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5342
Dinamika Penerjemahan Sastra: South of The Slot Supardi, Bani Nabirah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5415

Abstract

Abstract Literary work is an art of language that has function to communicate someone’s idea, feeling, emotion, and soul as a reflection of life. It is nonetheless complicated, since the literary work creation is very personal. Besides requiring creativity and sensitivity, the writer of a literary work also needs to have a wide cultural knowledge and master both languages structure, source and target language. Therefore, a translator as the mediator to convey a message from source language into a target language has significant role. On the one hand, a translator is demanded to keep the source language style and structure of the writer’s source language; on the other hand, a translator is also demanded to convey the readable and acceptable message from the source language into the readers’ target language who have different language and culture. Based on that reasons, this study is aiming at knowing the style and method of translation (formal and dynamic) done by the university students of translation studies. This study uses descriptive-comparative qualitative method. The result of the study is expected to give contribution, especially to improve the quality of translation studies under the Language and Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.---AbstrakSastra merupakan karya seni bahasa dan alat komunikasi untuk menggambarkan suasana batin, pikiran, perasaan, emosi, imajinasi, dan realitas kehidupan. Untuk menghasilkan sebuah karya sastra tentunya bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah. Proses pembuatan karya sastra yang sangat rumit dan bersifat pribadi menuntut seorang penerjemah sastra memiliki kepekaan rasa dan kreatifitas yang tinggi, memiliki pengetahuan yang luas tentang budaya dan bahasa; Terlebih lagi jika bahasa atau budaya bahasa sumber dan sasarannya sangat jauh berbeda. Dengan demikian, seorang penerjemah sebagai pengalih bahasa dan pesan dari bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa sasaran, sejatinya memiliki tugas yang sangat berat. Di satu sisi, ia dituntut menjaga gaya dan bahasa sastra yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis bahasa sumber; Di sisi lain, ia harus bisa menyampaikan pesan/maksud penulis bahasa sumber kepada pembaca yang berbeda latarbelakang bahasa dan budaya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa dan metode penerjemahan formal dan dinamis dari hasil terjemahan sastra mahasiswa semester enam dalam menerjemahkan teks sastra South of The Slot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi, terutama, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran penerjemahan sastra pada mahasiswa yang memilih konsentrasi penerjemahan di jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5415
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE POLICY IN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA Khoirot, Afifah Nurul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5671

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze language policy in State Islamic University of North Sumatera. The researcher studied language policy in State Islamic University of North Sumatera. This study was conducted by using qualitative research, This study was conducted as a case study. The research described the implementation of languae policy which occur in State Islamic University of North Sumatera. And also explained the reason why the language policy is needed in State Islamic University of North Sumatera. Data in this study were taken from the documentation of official act about Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 in Paragraph 4 Bahasa Pengantar Pasal 16. Another data was taken from result of observation of the lecturer communication in classroom. There are three lecturers who have observed from different major. In doing this research, there are some steps used by the researcher in collecting the data. First, recorded the language used The second, the researcher analyzed the language recorded. The result of this study were Language policy well implemented in State Islamic University of North Sumatera, the use of foreign language is also found and it’s not dominant. Bahasa Indonesia still used dominantly in this university and State Islamic University of North Sumatera used Bahasa Indonesia as their lingua franca between lecturer and students in the classroom interaction.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v23i2.5671

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