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INDONESIA
JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 19790058     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agribusiness Journal is a biannual and peer review journal published since June 1, 2007 by Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Previously it has the name of Jurnal Agribisnis. Since 2017, it has been published with the name of Agribusiness Journal according to the registration name from LIPI (ISSN 1979-0058). The journal is in Bahasa publishing 2 issues per year on June and December. The journal covers all aspects of agribusiness and rural development, including agricultural economics and natural resource, business and entrepreneurship, agricultural management, agricultural marketing, consumer behavior, farmer’s community empowerment, agricultural communication, agricultural institution and human resource, economics of halal food, agricultural finance, agricultural policy, international trade, agro-technology, and food security.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 223 Documents
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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ON JERUK KEPROK FARMERS IN CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY, GAYO HIGHLANDS Sarjono, Haryadi; Amelinda Putri, Della
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i1.47355

Abstract

This study aims to determine the tangerine (orange) farmers in Central Aceh District, Gayo Highlands. The cultivation of Orange Keprok in the Gayo highlands holds strong agribusiness potential due to a suitable agroclimate, available farmland, and growing national market demand. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review to analyze relevant literature and several case studies as a development Tangerine cultivation in Central Aceh District, specifically in the Gayo Highlands. 9 literatures were evaluated from Google Scholar based on keywords ("Citrus nobilis" OR "Keprok Tangerine" OR "Jeruk Keprok") AND ("farmer profile" OR "farmer characteristics" OR "land utilization" OR "land use" OR productivity OR "fruit-bearing trees") AND ("agribusiness development" OR "agricultural solution" OR "farm management" OR "business strategy" OR "agricultural innovation"). Despite these constraints, Jeruk Keprok remains a high-potential horticultural commodity with strong market demand and considerable economic value. Overall, the study shows that the integration of local government and active participation of farmers, a productive, sustainable, and resilient citrus cultivation system in the future needs to be realized to support a more advanced citrus farming agribusiness.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN UJUNG LOE DISTRICT BULUKUMBA REGENCY Sri Mardiyati; Ihdayatul, Maghfira; Syafiuddin; Haris, Abdul; Amruddin
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i1.47380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential utilization and economic valuation of mangrove forest ecosystems. This study was conducted in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method, involving 20 pond fish farmers, 20 crab catchers, and 20 tourists. The study employed both descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. This study indicates that the mangrove forest in Manyampa Village covers 27 hectares; however, only 7 hectares are currently utilized. Direct benefits such as mangrove fruits, wood products, and protective functions against abrasion, storm surges, and saltwater intrusion. Indirect benefits such as fish-shrimp-crab habitat, nutrient sources, environmental education, and ecotourism. The direct benefit value of the economic valuation of the mangrove ecosystem is IDR 4,562,963,185.00 per hectare per year. The indirect benefit value from milkfish (bandeng) cultivation in ponds is estimated at IDR 741,925,000.00 per hectare per year, and the value of coastal fishermen's catch is IDR 11,910,000.00 per hectare per year. The economic value of ecotourism in the mangrove forest ecosystem is estimated at IDR 89,250,000 per hectare per year. The mangrove forest ecosystem in Manyampa Village has an estimated economic value of IDR 5,406,048,185 per hectare per year. Given the total area of 27 hectares, the overall annual economic value of the mangrove forest is approximately IDR 145,963,300,995.
THE EFFECT OF GUANO FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH OFTOMATO PLANTS (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Komalasari; Maghfiroti, Ukky; Fatika Sari, Cindy; Santi Andarista, Chikal
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i1.48586

Abstract

The high market demand for tomatoes is driven by increasing public consumption from year to year. This high market demand encourages farmers to increase tomato production with superior quality. Guano fertilizer has strategic value for increasing productivity and quality of tomatoes. The use of environmentally friendly and easily accessible guano fertilizer will reduce farmers' dependence on relatively expensive chemical fertilizers, thereby increasing production cost efficiency. This study not only aims to identify the optimal dose of guano fertilizer for tomato growth, but also contributes to the development of a productive, efficient, and environmentally friendly agribusiness production system. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design with a single factor: guano fertilizer dosage (0, 26, 51, and 71 g per pot), with nine replications, totaling 36 experimental units. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using soil media in 19 cm pots diameter, from March 13 to May 8, 2023. Guano fertilizer was applied once 10 days after planting (DAP). Observations on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area were taken biweekly from 14 to 56 DAP. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance in SPSS, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the dose of guano fertilizer that significantly affected the increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves of tomato plants was dose 2 of 51 grams.
FLOW OF QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Tilletia sp. ON WHEAT IN DETERMINING IMPORT APPROVAL Komalasari; Maghfiroti, Ukky
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i2.48897

Abstract

The high volume of wheat imports in 2022, which reached 9.35 million tons, increases the risk of entry of the quarantine plant pest organism Tilletia sp., classified as Group 1 Category A1. These groups and categories cannot be treated and do not yet exist in Indonesia. Therefore, monitoring the fungus Tilletia sp. must be severe and handled appropriately. This activity aims to understand the flow of quarantine requirements and characterization of Tilletia sp. as a determinant of import approval at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center. The flow of quarantine requirements is implemented when the importer prepares the application file online, Phytosanitary Certificate, Invoice, Bill of Lading, Shipping Instruction, Prior Notice, Certificate of Analysis, Health Certificate, and Application for Import. Wheat commodities, if infected with Tilletia sp., will be detained, and a detention warrant will be issued; if treatment is not given, a destruction order and an extermination report will be issued. Characterization of Tilletia sp. was determined based on the frequency of washing test results. Wheat samples with Tilletia sp. >10 times must be treated with heat treatment to kill the development of spores.  
ANALYSIS OF RICE DEMAND IN RESPONSE TO RISING PRICES Tanduk, Miranty Fatimah
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i2.47199

Abstract

Rice plays a central role in the daily lives of Indonesians, not only as a staple food but also as a vital component of the country’s food security and economic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of rising rice prices on rice demand in Indonesia, focusing on price and income elasticity estimates. Utilizing national time series data from 2008 to 2022 and regional data from Medan, Ambon, and Sidoarjo, this research employs both log-linear regression models and the QUAIDS econometric approach. This findings indicate that rice demand is price-inelastic, with a price elasticity of approximately –0.37 in the short term and –0.79 in the long term. Income elasticity is positive but inelastic (around 0.24), while population elasticity exceeds one (>1), indicating high sensitivity. This suggests that although rice prices have increased, demand has declined only marginally, primarily because rice is a staple commodity that is difficult to substitute. However, low-income households are disproportionately affected, as they allocate a significant portion of their income to rice. Policy recommendations include price stabilization programs, direct assistance for vulnerable groups, and food diversification campaigns to ensure national food security.
DETERMINANTS OF INDONESIA'S CINNAMON EXPORT PERFORMANCE: A SEM–PLS ANALYSIS Elpawati; Anggraeni, Dita Milih
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v19i2.49698

Abstract

 Indonesia is the world's largest cinnamon exporter by volume, but still lags behind Sri Lanka in terms of export value. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness of Indonesian cinnamon exports in the 2014-2024 period.. Using UN Comtrade data and the SEM-PLS approach, this study identified four main constructs: Product Innovation, Product Quality, Cost Efficiency, and Export Competitiveness. The results show that Product Innovation has a significant effect on Product Quality (β=0.742, p<0.001), which in turn affects Export Competitiveness (β=0.658, p<0.001). Cost Efficiency is also proven to have a significant effect on Export Competitiveness (β=0.284, p<0.05). The model is able to explain 67.3% of the variance in Indonesian cinnamon Export Competitiveness.  
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE, NATIONAL CONSUMPTION, DOMESTIC PRICES, PRODUCTION, CULTIVATED LAND AREA, AND IMPORT TARIFFS ON INDONESIA’S SOYBEAN IMPORT VOLUME Nadindra Suci Melati; Elpawati; Rizki Adi Puspita Sari
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v20i1.49426

Abstract

Indonesia imports more than 1.5 million tons of soybeans annually from various countries, from the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, and Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar (exchange rate), domestic soybean consumption, domestic soybean prices, domestic production, soybean planting area, and import duty tariff policies on the volume of soybean imports in Indonesia in the period 2012-2022.The data were obtained from Central Statistics Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade, Bank Indonesia, and UN Comtrade through documentation and literature studies. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively with multiple regression tests, and classical assumption tests were also carried out to ensure the regression model met the criteria for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The regression results show that the rupiah exchange rate has a negative coefficient, but is not significant (p-value 0.0912 > 0.05). Domestic consumption also has no significant effect on soybean imports (p-value 0.5651 > 0.05), although it has a positive coefficient. Domestic soybean prices have a negative and significant effect on soybean imports (p-value 0.0322 < 0.05), meaning that an increase in domestic soybean prices will reduce imports. Domestic soybean production and soybean planted area also have a negative and significant effect on soybean import volume (p-value 0.0030 and 0.0171 < 0.05). Import duty tariff policies show a positive and significant effect on soybean imports (p-value 0.0041 < 0.05), where a decrease in import duty tariffs increases soybean imports. Overall, these factors explain approximately 51.6% of the variation in soybean import volume in Indonesia.
POTENTIALS AND STRATEGIES OF INDONESIAN FRUIT EXPORTS TO THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Elpawati; Zulmaneri; Fajar Widyaharsanto
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v20i1.50102

Abstract

Indonesia has significant potential in tropical fruit production; however, its export performance in non-traditional markets, especially to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), remains suboptimal. This study analyzes the potential and development strategies for Indonesian fruit exports to the UAE by examining competitiveness, trade dynamics, and key economic determinants. The research utilizes secondary data from 2019 to 2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency / Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the United Nations (UN) Comtrade Database, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The study employs SWOT analysis, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and the Gravity Model. The results indicate that although national production is substantial, the RCA index remains below 1, reflecting a weak comparative advantage compared to other competitor countries. The Gravity Model confirms that UAE GDP positively influences export volume, whereas geographical distance acts as a significant barrier. This study recommends strengthening quality standardization, especially for compliance with sanitary and halal requirements, optimizing logistics to reduce costs, and implementing premium product differentiation strategies to enhance competitiveness in the UAE market.
THE IMPACT OF EGYPT’S GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) ON THE VOLUME OF INDONESIA’S COFFEE EXPORTS (25-Year Data) Elpawati; Zulmaneri; Muhammad Rifky Zulfikar
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v20i1.50103

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Egypt’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP, USD) on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Egypt (kg) (Harmonized System Code: 090111) over the period 2000–2024 using a simple regression method. The analysis is conducted based on the prediction that there is a relationship between two quantitative variables (GDP → export volume). The quality of the regression equation is assessed using the coefficient of determination, where , which measures the proportion of variability explained by the regression model. The results show that GDP has a positive and statistically significant effect on coffee exports (t = 9.49, p = 0,00000000202), with an  Value of 0.796, and the F-test result was statistically significant (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that Egypt’s GDP has a statistically significant simultaneous effect on the volume of coffee exports (ceteris paribus). The R-squared value of 0.797 indicates that 79.7% of the variation in coffee export volume can be explained by Egypt’s GDP, while the remaining 20.3% is influenced by other factors outside the model.
CHARACTERIZATION OF QUARANTINE PLANT PEST IN IMPORTED POTATO SEEDS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR QUARANTINE MEASURES Cindy Fatika Sari; Chikal Santi Andarista
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v20i1.50334

Abstract

The high accessibility of potato imports increases the risk of carrying quarantine plant pest organisms. Characterization of pathogenic fungi on potato seedlings is not only identified visually. Several tests  need to be carried out to get accurate results. The blotter test method has become the standard for testing seeds for the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center because it is practical, does not require complicated and expensive laboratory equipment, and fungi can be identified effectively. The problem formulation of this research is how the characterization results of potato seed commodities imported from Australia in July 2023 can ensure that the commodities are free from pathogenic fungi. Characterizing imported potato seeds aims to reduce the risk of spreading pathogenic fungi Helminthosporium solani that can harm the agricultural sector. Characterization using the blotter test method goes through 4 stages, 1) sample preparation, 2) sample sterilization, 3) sample incubation, and 4) observation and identification. The characterization results showed that pathogenic fungi were not found in imported potato seed samples from Australia. The fungus found was the species Cephalotrichum brevistipitatum, which is an endophytic fungus, not Helminthosporium solani. The results of this characterization imply that the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center released the potato seeds and allowed them to enter Indonesian territory.

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