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Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 766 Documents
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Salafisasi Tradisi Intelektual Islam: Al-Albānī dan Suntingan Riyāḍ Al-Ṣāliḥīn Sunarwoto Sunarwoto
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i1.37688

Abstract

Salafis are known for their strong commitment to practicing Islam as literally as possible in accordance with the understanding of the Salaf (pious forefathers) generation in their daily life. Despite their claim to the purity of their Islamic interpretation, Salafism is historically constructed. This article deals with the taḥqīq (editing) of Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn endeavored by a renowned Salafi scholar, Nāṣir al-Dīn Al-Albānī. It aims to demonstrate how Salafism has been constructed. In doing so, it tries to detail how Salafism has become increasingly mainstreamed, a process we might call “Salafization”. This article argues that Al-Albānī did “Salafization” of Islamic intellectual tradition through taḥqīq. Using Gérard Genette’s paratextual analysis, this article unveils practices and discourses surrounding Al-Albānī’s textual editing. These practices and discourses were guided by his Salafi ideology. In his edition of Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn, there are three examples where Al-Albānī corrected popular Islamic understanding, including the relationship between intention (nīyah) and action (ʿamal), asmāʾ wa ṣifāt, and traditional religious practices and rituals.
Transmisi Keilmuan Kitab Fathul Qarib di Pesantren Yapink dan Attaqwa Bekasi Rusli Hasbi; Nailil Huda; Fatihunnada Fatihunnada; Rizqa Ahmadi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.24659

Abstract

Fathul Qorib is the main reference for Islamic law studies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) because this book has a historical scientific heritage from the classical period of Islam. Indonesian Pesantrens have different characteristics in reading and learning Fathul Qorib based on conditions that develop and occur in the surrounding area. This paper uses the observation method by observing and interviewing students, ustadz/teachers, and kiai to trace patterns of knowledge transmission. The object of this research is Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa located in Bekasi district with two different types of Pesantren in terms of religious ideological background and the early history of the establishment of the Islamic boarding school. From the results of the research conducted, the reading of Fathul Qorib at the Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa has similarities and differences. The transmission of knowledge at YAPINK comes from internal and external sources because the teachers of the Fathul Qorib are graduated of YAPINK and other Pesantren such as Ploso Kediri and Sarang, while Attaqwa comes from internal-only because all Fathul Qorib teachers are from Attaqwa graduated. 
Pig Xenotransplantation in the Qur’an: Application of Jasser Auda’s Theory of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Siti Khodijah; Iffah Iffah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v22i2.37398

Abstract

This research discusses the interpretation of pig xenotransplantation in the Qur'an according to the commentators and according to the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah by Jasser Auda. This research uses a type of library research which is presented using a qualitative research model with descriptive method. The results of the research show that the interpreters have different opinions regarding the prohibition of pork in the context of consumption (eating) alone or the prohibition of pork in all forms of use. Quraish Shihab is an interpreter who allows pig xenotransplantation. Based on the application of Jasser Auda’s theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah theory, it was found that the systems approach containing six features, can be contextualized in analyzing the problem of pig xenotransplantation. In this case, pig xenotransplantation is permitted because of the urgency justified by sharia (ḍarurah shar’iyah), for which is the last alternative in efforts to preserve lives. Accordingly, although both of the results allow pig xenotransplantation, in this research it is explained how the steps or approaches were used to conclude the permissibility of pig xenotransplantation.
Hermeneutika Hadis: Tinjauan Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qordhowi dalam Memahami Hadis Siti Fahimah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v16i1.10177

Abstract

Hadis sebagaimana al-Quran adalah teks yang dihasilkan dari masa lalu dan diperuntukkan       untuk   sepanjang masa, masa lalu dan juga masa kini. Dalam memahami produk masa lalu banyak metode agar pemahamannya bisa diperuntukkan demi kemaslahatan umat. Hermeneutika hadir sebagai metode baru untuk memahami teks produk masa lalu agar bisa diaplikasikan pada masa kini, didalam heremenutika     dikenal yang nama nya tringual, yaitu bagaimana teks, konteks dan pengarang bisa bersatu untuk menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman yang ‘mirip’ dengan yang dimaksudkan oleh sang pembuat teks yaitu Allah(alquran) atau Nabi Muhammad (Hadis). Dalam memahami teks alquran sudah ditawarkan pemahaman dengan menggunakan metode heremeneutika dengan langkah-langkah yang       jelas, begitu juga dengan Hadis, banyak cara dalam memahami hadis, diantaranya yang dikemukakan oleh    Yusuf    Qordhowi, beliau lebih menekankan pemahamana hadis pada maqashid as-syariah dan memperhatikan asbab wurud hadis serta berusaha menemukan        signifikansi kontekstualnya. Dalam upaya    memahami hadis, pola fikir al-Qordhowi telah terkonstruksi sedemikian rupa, sehingga beliau dalam memahami hadis selalu memperhatikan sisi internal dari hadis dengan tidak melupakan menggunakan pendekatan eksternal. Disinilah titik temu antara tujuan pemahaman hermeneutika dengan pehamahan hadis ala Yusuf Qordhowi.
Genealogi Konflik Etnis Dayak dan Madura Di Kalimantan Barat Agus Darmaji; M. Amin Nurdin; Muhammad Hafiy bin Abd Razak
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.42155

Abstract

Conflict is a persistent social phenomenon in human life, often triggered by social change, differences in authority, interests, and culture. As a nation with high ethnic diversity, Indonesia is particularly vulnerable to ethnic conflict. This article aims to explore the genealogy of ethnic conflicts and propose alternative resolutions through a case study of the conflict between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups in West Kalimantan. The research employs documentation methods and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to gather data from relevant institutions, researchers, intellectuals, and conflict survivors. The findings reveal that conflicts are often sparked by personal incidents, yet their escalation is influenced by social, cultural, economic, and political factors. The limited role of the government in addressing these conflicts is identified as one of the main barriers to resolution. This article recommends multiculturalism-based resolution approaches and cross-cultural dialogue as efforts to build harmonious relationships between ethnic groups.
Kontribusi Orientalis terhadap Studi Hadis Kontemporer Di Indonesia: Teori, Respons dan Sikap Sarjana Hadis Ade Pahrudin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v22i2.31923

Abstract

This article aims to determine the contribution of orientalists to contemporary hadith studies in Indonesia, map developing theories, identify the responses and attitudes of Indonesian hadith scholars towards these theories through e-articles written in religious journals indexed in the Moraref portal of the Ministry of Religion. This research is library research. The method used in this research is content analysis. Data The main literature of this paper is e-articles in religious journals related to orientalism in contemporary hadith studies in Indonesia. The results of this research show the contribution of theories formulated by orientalists to the dynamics of contemporary hadith studies in Indonesia. The role of orientalists as skeptical outsiders creates a different perspective from Muslim hadith scholars, so that they build new theories in contemporary hadith studies. Orientalist theories that are discussed in contemporary hadith studies in Indonesia include; hadith fabrication theory, sunnah-hadith terminology, Common link, argumentum e-silentio, projecting back and isnad cum matan. The responses of hadith scholars to Orientalist theories is divided into several attitudes; descriptive-elaborative, descriptive-comparative, descriptive-appreciative and descriptive-critical.
Peran Keraton Cirebon dalam Pembentukan Identitas Nasional pada Masa Kemerdekaan Indonesia: Analisis Politik Islam dan Nilai Nasionalisme Muhammad Sungaidi; Aktobi Ghozali
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.41700

Abstract

This article explores the role of the Cirebon Keraton in shaping Indonesia’s national identity through the lens of Islamic politics and nationalist values. Based on interviews and historical data from the Cirebon Sultanate, the article analyzes how the sultans, particularly Sultan Muhammad Nurus, chose to align with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) rather than maintain an independent kingdom. Using an Islamic political framework that emphasizes the concepts of khilafah (leadership), syura (consultation), adalah (justice), and maslahah (public welfare), the article demonstrates how the Cirebon Keraton’s decision reflects a commitment to unity, social justice, and the welfare of the people. The findings reveal that the Keraton’s role, both through diplomacy and contributions to the independence movement, has become an integral part of Indonesia’s pluralistic and inclusive national identity. This article also presents an analysis of the relationship between the central government and local entities in maintaining national stability and preserving cultural and political values.
Hakikat Cinta dalam Kehidupan Manusia Perspektif Armada Riyanto Mathias Jebaru Adon
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i1.38369

Abstract

This study is motivated by the realization that love is a rich dimension of human life. Every stage of the human life journey is influenced by the power of love, making the meaning of love a field of deep philosophical exploration. The purpose of this research is to interpret the nature of love in human life from the perspective of Armada Riyanto’s philosophy. According to Armada Riyanto, love is something that all humans long for, that they hope for, strive for, and experience in life. This research uses qualitative methods and finds that each stage of the experience of love provides an enchanting experience and shows the infinite richness of life. The result of this study contributes to the understanding of love as a unique and profound experience in human life.
Fenomena Perempuan sebagai Subjek Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Novianti, Lyna; Kusumawati, Endah; Khilmatushofa, Khilmatushofa
Refleksi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.23395

Abstract

Gender equality and justice has placed women in thoughts, behaviors, and decisions that are no longer limited by the patriarchal system. However, in the midst of women’s efforts to build justice, instead of fighting for and upholding the role of women, the phenomenon of disputes and interactions between women themselves is increasingly striking and so prevalent on social media and the reality of life in modern Indonesia. This unbalanced relationship then has an impact as happened in Gender-Based Violence (KBG). No doubt, this action is the same as reinforcing injustice to women. Therefore, this study aims to determine the forms of injustice perpetrated by the same sex, especially women against women based on the five social experiences of women and KBG. This study uses descriptive-qualitative methods and data collection techniques through questionnaires and literature study. Data obtained from the results of questionnaires filled out by 54 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. While the data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study indicate that violence against women has the potential to be carried out by fellow women. In addition, the forms of violence that are often experienced by women from female KBG perpetrators are psychological violence, in the form of: body shaming, talkative in the form of belittling and demeaning in terms of education, work, and married life. Meanwhile, in terms of five social experiences, women are more likely to receive stigmatization, subordination and marginalization.
Waḥdat al-Wujūd dan Deus sive Natura: Implikasi Filosofis bagi Kesadaran Lingkungan Rohmadin, Muhammad; Naupal, Naupal
Refleksi Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i1.40221

Abstract

Awareness of climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation has increased in recent decades, triggering global movements to protect ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of natural resources. This article examines the philosophical views of Ibn Arabī and Spinoza on the relationship between God and the universe and their implications for environmental awareness. In Ibn ‘Arabī point of view nature as a manifestation of God, thus preserving nature is an act of worship and respect towards God. In Baruch Spinoza point of view nature is an expression of the eternal God, providing a strong ethical foundation for environmental preservation. In Indonesia, an integrating traditional cultural and spiritual values with modern approaches can create holistic strategies for protecting the environment and supporting sustainable development. This article aims to enhance environmental awareness by combining scientific, moral, and spiritual perspectives, and inspiring sustainable actions in safeguarding nature as part of humanity’s moral and spiritual responsibility.

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