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Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 766 Documents
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Urgensi Pembelajaran Agama-agama di Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Atas Nasuhi, Hamid
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v20i2.26346

Abstract

Symptoms of conservatism, exclusivism, and extremism in religious expression in Indonesia seem to have strengthened since the Reformation era. These symptoms come to the surface through the acts of intolerance towards different people and groups, both within the religion itself and with other religions. In fact, not infrequently these acts are in the form of extreme violence which is included in the category of terrorism. The state has actually tried to overcome the impact of these worrying phenomena, but the results are still not optimal. This article tries to contribute the ideas to overcome this situation through education, especially religious education. In religious education, which is a compulsory subject in schools from basic to highest education, it is necessary to provide introduction to other religions, especially religions in Indonesia. This material introduction can be given to students in class XI or XII, assuming that they are mature enough to accept differences. In addition, in this internet era, religious education needs to be delivered in creative and innovative ways so that this subject is attractive to students.
Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Virtual di UIN Jakarta dan IIQ Jakarta Kaltsum, Lilik Ummi; Muhammad, Ahsin Sakho
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.27016

Abstract

This paper is the result of research that discusses virtual tahfiz al-Qur’an learning at the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta and the Jakarta Institute of Al-Qur’an Science. The problem in this paper is where the learning process is currently carried out in a virtual or online manner which has led to a different reception among academics. This paper also reviews some of the applications used in the tahfiz learning process. In addition, the purpose of this paper is to compare the application of virtual tahfiz al-Qur'an in several institutions to find the advantages and characteristics of each applied learning model. Thus, educational institutions must prepare learning strategies in the future in utilizing existing technology, as well as preparing students to be resilient to situations and conditions. So that virtual learning is considered effective.
Ahlul Haq Wassunnah dalam Matan HPT Muhammadiyah Bagian Ketuhanan Perspektif Wahyudi Sarju Abdurrahim Anandika, Dwi Jaka; Muhsinin, Mahmud; Mas'udi, Muhammad Maulana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.27235

Abstract

This article concentrates on the Arabic language editor written in the Muhammadiyah's Divinity Section of the Tarjih Judgment Association (HPT). Even though it is in the form of writing with a short editorial, it contains clues for findong references used by tarjih muhammadiyah scholars in the early period of its formulation. The purpose of this study is to examine the thoughts of Wahyudi Sarju Abdurrahim regarding his views on the Muhammadiyah creed which is implied in the HPT book. The term Ahlul Haq Wassunnah contained in the text of the HPT chapter on Faith is used as an entry point in tracking the literacy sources of the tarjih scholars in formulating the HPT of Muhammadiyah. Furthermore, he compared the classical books (turast) in the field of kalam science from various schools of faith with the HPT Muhammadiyah to find the suitability of the texts and its meanings. Of the many schools of creed, finally converging on two great figures, namely Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab. The reason for choosing these two figures was because they were seen as representing the two currents of kalam thought that developed in Muhammadiyah. The type of research used in this article is library research with primary sources matan (editors) of HPT Muhammadiyah and secondary sources in the form of classic books (turats) by Mutakallimin scholars from the early era of their appearance to the late era.
Konsep Cinta Sebagai Upaya Harmonisasi dalam Konflik Antar Agama-agama Besar Dunia Syah, Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan; Winarti, Rinni
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.28599

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of love as a rare harmonization in conflicts between major world religions. The emergence of conflict is sometimes indicated by a certain ideology, power, and social-religious. The purpose of this research is to understand, respond to, and provide solutions to any conflicts that have occurred in the world’s major religions. In this study, using a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis style using literature review techniques and using a historical review approach to explain descriptive analysis in discussing conflicts between the world’s major religions. What’s interesting about this article is that it offers the concept of love as taught in every religion. If without being based on love in realizing peace, it will be difficult to meet in deliberations, and greet one another. By taking the path of love, humans can create a harmonious life, a peaceful life without any disputes between other religious communities. So that with the diversity of people’s colors, religions, races, ethnicities, and cultures, we should be able to react wisely. Tolerance and mutual respect between fellow citizens must be upheld.
Respons Positif Teologi Kristen Protestan terhadap Sekularisasi Di Dunia Barat Modern Hasan, Mohammad Nuh
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.29035

Abstract

This article discusses how Protestant Christian theology responds to the strengthening of the secularization phenomenon. The positive response with various styles of theological reflection illustrates that the Protestant Christian theology figures above, starting from Karl Barth, Rudolf Bultmann, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Paul Tillich, are the efforts of theologians to try to bridge the gap or gap in cultural rationality between the cultures of the classical era in where the texts of the scriptures were written with modern Western culture today. These theologians include those who give a positive response in dealing with the phenomenon of secularization in the West. However, their response actually has a style that is more or less different in their way of thinking. Although Karl Barth proposed an advanced mode of reflection, he was still bound by his orthodoxy, so that he was nicknamed "neo-orthodox". Rudolf Bultmann was more liberal with his "Demythologized" ideas. Dietrich Bonhoeffer had already begun to advocate a secular Christian interpretation, and Paul Tillich had further advocated a correlational theological approach to religion and culture. Next, Harvey Cox further tries to construct a more comprehensive reflection of Secularization theology, that the secular world is a world in which Christians are mature people. As a sign, Jesus' death on the cross is a symbol, that he has left his absoluteness, his supernatural being, to become a secular "God".
Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan Perubahan Sosial Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat Wahid, Annisa
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.29208

Abstract

This research is the social changes that occurred in the Naqsyabandiyah order in Agam, West Sumatera. This study examines how the appearance of the disappearance of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and the survival of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Mudo, Agam recency, West Sumatera wich focuses on three things, namely the first history of the emergence of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and Lasi Mudo. The two, factors that cause the Naqsyabandiyah congregation to disappear in the drawer of the body and survive in Lasi Mudo. The third, knowing the impact of disappearing and asking the Naqsyabandiyah congregation on social stability. The tarekat will will experience changes in the sense that the tarekat will no longer exist due to several things, namely the absence of a teacher figure, no congregation, and economi factor. The method used in this study is a field research method with a type of qualitative research obtained based on the results of interview observations and documentation. This study uses a sociological approach. The theory used in this study is August Comte theory of social change. The results of this study indicate that a Naqsyabandiyah order first appeared in Lasi, Agam, West Sumatera in 1970 brought by three major ulama, namely Sheikh Damanhuri, Muhammad Zen and Jamaan Ahmad. The cause of the existence or not of an tarekat can be seen from the following four factors, namely the existence of a teacher figure or an tarekat figure, the presence of an order congregation, the seclusion house used as a place of study for the tarekat, economi factor and the conflict that occurs between tachers, students and the community. The disappearance of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and the survival of the tarekat in Lasi Mudo, Agam, West Sumatera have an impact on the emergence of the Syattariyah order in drawer two which makes the community divided into two groups.
Menyelisik Makna Kata Khabīth dalam Al-Qur’an dengan Pendekatan Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu Saputra, Ali Thaufan Dwi; Taufiquzein, Ahmad Ilyas
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.29361

Abstract

The main concern of the author in this study is to examine the word khabīth which is found in various verses in the Qur’an. In studying the word, the author uses syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis contained in the semantic theory by Toshihiko Izutsu. This research uses the type of library research. The type of research in terms of the implementation perspective in this research is descriptive research. This is an attempt to describe the object of study that is studied in depth. The main question to be answered in this research is how is the world view of the Qur’an towards the word Khabīth from a semantic perspective? The findings in this study indicate that the word Khabīth has the basic meaning of an evil. But based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis, these basic meanings become various meanings, each of which has a relationship or relation. Another finding in this study is that the meaning of the word Khabīth has “shifted without losing basic meaning” since pre-Islam and after the revelation of Qur’an.
Gejala Bahasa pada Penulisan Istilah Keagamaan dan Kata Serapan dari Bahasa Arab Gani, Ramlan Abdul
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.29507

Abstract

This research attempted to explain how the phenomenon of writing in religious terms and cognate from Arabic, which is usually used in interpretation science and hadith or Islamic Study. The sample was found from college student writing. There were at least 500 words found in Arabic. It can be concluded that there are four indications of cognate used in religious terms consists of analogy, hypercorrection, adaptation, and metathesis. The vocabulary in original Arabic words (without being changed). This is found because the writer regards the term sacred value. If that word change into the Indonesian language, the word or that term loses sacred value.
Menguji Ketercapaian Syarat-syarat Hadis Mutawatir (Kritik atas Temuan G.H.A. Juynboll) Wahid, Abdul Hakim
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.31911

Abstract

This article aims to test the achievement of the requirements for mutawatir hadiths, which according to Juynboll’s view, in general, mutawatir transmissions will not be found in the Prophet's hadiths. He said that mutawatir hadith only occurred in a limited number of cases with non-standard and not clearly structured criteria, and if all hadith transmitters were presented individually, then they could not be included in the mutawatir criteria. This article uses a qualitative method with data sources throughout the canonical and pre-canonical hadith books. After an in-depth study of all the transmission lines, this article concludes that what Juynboll concluded was incorrect. This article found that the hadith about washing the khuffayn qualifies as a mutawatir hadith as required by Ibn Hajar.
When ethnicity is stronger than religion: A look into Dayaks and Madurese Conflicts in Kalimantan, Indonesia Ubaedillah, Achmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i2.34795

Abstract

Although there are some incoming ethnicities in Borneo such as Malays, Chinese, Buginese, Javanese and Madurese, only with Madurese that the indigenous Dayaks conflicted with, despite being in the same faith that is Islam. This paper discusses ethnic conflict that occurred in Sambas District, West Borneo in 1999 between the indigenous Dayaks and the immigrant Madurese. Using Schmidt and Schroder’s (2001) framework of violent acts and social ramifications, this article looks into contributing factors of this conflict and how these factors interrelated. The study finds that Sambas outbreak was driven by an external factor such as central government’s transmigration policy that impacted on Dayak traditional lands and forests and economic deprivation. Additionally, there was also accumulating historical clash between Dayaks and Madurese, fueling the hatred toward the transmigrating group. An important finding to note is that Dayak Muslims and Malays also shared religious belief as do Dayak Muslims and Madurese, but they did not conflict with each other. This study suggests that ethnicity needs to be considered when dealing with conflicts in local areas, and state government should take into account the local political and economic constellation before enforcing transmigration policy.

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