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INDONESIA
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 763 Documents
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Teologi Pembebasan Masyarakat Sekuler: Refleksi Pemikiran Harvey Cox Hasan, Mohammad Nuh
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37823

Abstract

This article examines the background of the emergence of liberation theology within secular society. The rapid advancement of Western civilization, particularly its profound impact on value systems and religion, has become a topic of discussion in Christian theology, as Christianity is the religion most closely associated with the development of modern Western society. Conservative theologians view such phenomena as inherently negative and continue to uphold orthodoxy. Meanwhile, some taking a liberal approach see it as a positive reality. The process of secularization is not viewed as inherently antagonistic to the existence of religion, but rather as a sign of progress in human consciousness that is fundamentally rooted in the Bible. Figures such as Friedrich Gogarten, Rudolf Bultmann, John A.T. Robinson, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, including Harvey Cox, belong to the latter group. Among these figures, Harvey Cox is the most outspoken proponent of secularization theology, particularly in his monumental work: “The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective” (1965).
Manusia Sempurna: Studi atas Konsep Manusia Multi Dimensi Menurut Murtadha Muthahhari Syamsuri, Syamsuri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37824

Abstract

This article discusses Murtadha Muthahhari’s ideas about the perfect or multidimensional human and the methods to develop these dimensions to attain the status of a perfect human. Murtadha Muthahhari argues that humans consist of two main elements, namely the individual and personality (body and soul, or physical and mental). These two elements have very different qualities and characteristics. The soul element is eternal and always drives humans to do good, maintain purity and honor, and always desire closeness to God. Meanwhile, the bodily or physical element, in contrast to the soul element, drives humans to fulfill material needs and tends towards lowliness, degradation, and even distance from God.
Etika Max Scheler: Kritik Atas Formalisme Kant Darmaji, Agus
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37825

Abstract

This article addresses Max Scheler’s critique of Kant’s formalistic ethics. Through phenomenology, he attempts to reconstruct and develop the problem of values in general, especially ethics. He believes that in this way, ethics can avoid psychological, sociological, and historical relativism. Scheler aims to offer a critical assessment of Kant’s formal ethics and seeks to overcome Kant’s formalism by proposing thoughts on material ethics.
Islam Emansipatoris: Sebuah Upaya “Kritisisme Repetitif” el, Mojeeb
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37826

Abstract

The text reviews the book “Emancipatory Islam: Interpreting Religion for Liberation Practice.” This book is part of a larger agenda to make Islam an ideology that is current, rational, progressive, and emancipatory.Tulisan yang mengulas buku Islam Emansipatoris: Menafsir Agama untuk Praksis Pembebasan. Buku ini merupakan bagian dari agenda besar untuk menjadikan Islam sebagai ajaran yang aktual, rasional, progresif, dan emansipatoris.
The Qur’an and The Big Bang Theory: Regarding How Science Converges Divine Revelation on the Creation, Persistence, and Destruction of The Universe D’Fahmi, Mu’adz
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37827

Abstract

This article seeks to find a synthesis between scientific discoveries (astronomical study) and the exposition of the Qur’an (Qur’anic study) by presenting theories of the Big Bang.
Indonesia Menuju Parlemen Bikameral Hanafie, Haniah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i2.37828

Abstract

This article elaborates on the bicameral parliamentary system in Indonesia, which is a new step, considering that until now the Indonesian Parliament adhered to a Unicameral (single-chamber) system, namely the DPR (People’s Consultative Assembly). Whereas now (as a result of the 2004 Elections), it has produced members of the People’s Representative Council (DPR) and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) which will later become two chambers.
Takwil Tradition in Malay Literary Works: Islamic Spiritual Insights in Danarto’s Nostalgia Ubaedillah, Achmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37869

Abstract

This article addresses the notion of the practice of allegory accomplished by Danarto, one of Indonesian writers whose literary works express much Islamic spirituality through non-Islamic characters. Like Malay Sufi writers, allegorically Danarto uses Hindu Javanese characters in his short story, Nostalgia, to express his spiritual notion. Such practice of using symbolic expression has been well known among Koran interpreters (Mufasir) and Sufi masters (Saalik) as Takwil. In this regard, Danarto expresses his spiritual account through symbolic figures used in Hindu-Javanese tradition of the Mahabharata, such as Arjuna, Kresna, Bisma, Abimanyu, and Sembadra. Different from Malay Muslim writers who used Malay Islam spiritual terms and analogies, Danarto uses those Hindu symbolic figures to express his spiritual journey rooted in Javanese culture where syncretism of various values, especially Islam, is obvious over time. His literary endeavor is part of that long tradition of Takwil practices in Malay religious works, which are substantially identified as Islamic pantheism.
The Cult of the Dead in Chinese-Hakka Family and Society in Singkawang-West Kalimantan Tanggok, M. Ikhsan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37870

Abstract

This paper tries to show the Chinese cultures and traditional religion in Singkawang, particularly practices connected with ancestor worship, like the burial ritual and rituals before and after burial. This paper also tries to show that life after death (unreal world) in Chinese-Hakka belief is still in connection with world life (real world or dunia nyata).
Perilaku Politik Jawara Banten: Cermin Buram Civil Society Abrori, Ahmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37871

Abstract

For a long time, Indonesia has been an interesting locus of study regarding the relationship between tradition and modernity. By taking the case study of the Banten champions, this paper reveals the dominance of the Banten champions (rooted in local tradition) over modern devices such as bureaucracy, mass organizations, political parties, and business-oriented institutions. As a sociopolitical study, this research examines the role of champions in attempting to obtain and maintain their dominance in the Banten region. They spread the slogan "Defend Yourself, Defend the Nation, Defend the State" to the community. This slogan is nothing but a reflection of the knowledge, beliefs, and value systems they adhere to, which serve as a reference for their behavior in society, which is actually counterproductive to the establishment of civil society.
Tafsir Fiqhiy: Potret Pemikiran Al-Jashshāsh dalam “Aḥkām Al-Qur’ān” Kaltsum, Lilik Ummi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37872

Abstract

The “Aḥkām al-Qur’ān” by al-Jashshāsh is highly regarded by scholars of Islamic jurisprudence, including subsequent commentators, both supportive and critical of it. “Aḥkām al-Qur’ān,” this is the title chosen by al-Jashshāsh for his work without the mention of the word “tafsir” like other exegesis books. Only 81 surahs are discussed, with the writing system following the order of the mushaf. The method of interpretation is predominantly bi al-ma’tsūr. Al-Jashshāsh seeks to incorporate the principles of his school of thought into the verses under discussion, expanding his interpretation beyond the main topic of the verse and appearing as a Hanafi legal book.

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