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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 2,170 Documents
Penyalahgunaan Ciri-ciri Ragawi oleh Rasisma T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 02 (1980)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Racial discrimination is usually elicited by social, economic, religious or political reasons, and then justified by quasi-scientific arguments, c. q. by using anatomical and anthropological data.Almost all parts of the body have been used to justify racial discrimination, particularly easily visible physical traits. Not infrequently data are unhesitantly manipulated•in order to arrive at conclusions in tune with racist ideas nurtured. Physical traits are purposefully correlated with mental and behavioural traits to give a negative image of the race disliked.The progress of science seems to be not proportional to the decrease in racial discrimination. The number of anthropologists and the history of anthropology in a country do not influence the extent of racial discrimination. Scientific data will always be used for pragmatic ends in. intergroup socioeconomic competition. 'To abolish or substitute the term race or the race concept will not ne• cessarily abolish racial discrimination. It is hoped that in the future groups which have experienced discrimination will not resort to retaliation and use the same methods, even if the biological concept of race is maintained.Key Words: racism -- human races -- miscegenation - racial characteristics - heterosis
Risk factors of neonatal asphyxia on storm baby Novita Dewi Novita Dewi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 03 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Neonatal asphyxia remains the main cause of neonatal mortality as well as permanent neurological abnormality. With informed consideration about risk factors, more than half fetuses who need resuscitation could be identified prior to birth.Objectives: The study was aimed to identify antepartum and intrapartum risk factors in neonatal asphyxia of full term babies.Study Design: Case control.Material and Method: Data were collected from medical record of babies hospitalized in Subdivision of Perinatology, Department of Child Health in Dr. Sardjito Hospital in January to December 2004. The risk factors of neonatal asphyxia were identified before and during delivery. Data were analized using chi square, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: In multivariate analysis, antepartum factor which increases the risk of neonatal asphyxia was small for gestational of age (SGA) baby (OR: 3,43; CI 95%: 1,81-6,53). Intrapartum factors that increased the risk of neonatal asphyxia were meconium stained of amnion fluid (OR:  49,02; CI 95%: 12,34- 143,67), prolonged second stage of delivery (OR: 9,73; Cl 95%: 3,99-23,99) and Caesarean section delivery with general anesthesia (OR:  8,62; CI    95%: 2,16-34,44).Conclusion: SGA baby, meconium stained of the amniotic fluid, prolonged second stage of delivery and Caesarean section delivery with general anesthesia increased the risk of neonatal asphyxia in full term baby.Key words: risk factors - neonatal asphyxia - aterm babies
Cranial unifocal langerhans cell histiocytosis in a female child: a difficult case with S-100 and CD1a immunonegativity Hanggoro Tri Rinonce Sagiri Mangunsudirdjo Soeripto, J Bras
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 43, No 02 (2011)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A 13-years old female child was carried to Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta by her mother with chiefcomplaint of a mass on her forehead. Since eight months prior to her visiting, she had a mass on her forehead whichbecame larger slowly without tenderness and had no fever. Clinical examination revealed a well circumscribedmass, 3 cm in diameter, fixed, with rubbery consistency. The skull X-ray revealed a punch out lesion in frontal bone.The head CT scanning revealed a destruction of frontal bone. Clinical diagnosis of dermoid cyst was determined,excision and curettage was performed. Gross examination showed 2.5 cc fragmented tissue, brownish yellow, withrubbery consistency. A diagnosis of benign histiocytosis (Langerhans cell histiocytosis or non-Langerhans cellhistiocytosis) of frontal bone was determined based on morphological and immunohistochemical examination. Theaim of this presented article was to report a rare case of cranial unifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a femalechild with S-100 and CD1a immunonegativity, and to discuss how to determine its diagnosis based on literaturereview.Key words: Langerhans cell histiocytosis - juvenile xanthogranuloma – reticulohistiocytoma - eosinophilic granuloma– S100 – CD1a
Pengobatan Bronchopneumoni pada Anak Dengan Kemicetine succinate S. Soegijarsi S. Soegijarsi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 02 (1973)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Keywords: bronchopneumoni, Staphylococcus, micro organisme
Experience with anterior resection for rectal cancer. One case with rapid local recurrence and one case with cancer regression after preoperative radiation Marijata Marijata
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 02 (1993)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

During three years periode from August 1989 to August 1992 eight patients underwent anterior resection for rectal cancer, five patients in Sardjito Central General Hospital and three patients in Patmasuri Special Surgery Hospital. Five patients with high rectal cancer and three patients with middle rectal cancer underwent anterior and low anterior resection respectively. Intestinal obstruction due to local recurrence occured four months after operation in oae patient who underwent low anterior resection and cancer regression after preoperative radiation occured pathologically in one patient.Key W ords: high rectal cancer anterior resection middle rectal cancer low anterior resection cancer regression
Sensitivity and specificity of patch test in nickle allergic contact dermatitis I Ketut Darya Artana I Ketut Darya Artana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 29, No 01 (1997)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Objectives of the study are as follows: first to compare the sensitivity and specificity of 5.0% nickle sulfate (NS) prepared by Pharmacy Unit Dr. Sardjito General Hospital and 5% NS International standard, and the second is to determine the ideal concentration of NS that can produce equal sensitivity and specificity with 5% NS International standard. Total number of sample is 86 subjects that have been recruited from Dermatology Clinic Sardjito General Hospital. Forty one patients with nickle allergic contact dermatitis and 45 patients with other dermatitis or healthy volunteers participated in the study. Every subject was tested with 5% NS International standard and 5.5%, 5.0%, 4.5%, 4.0%, 3.5%, 3.0%, 2.5%, 2.0% NS made by Pharmacy Unit Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Result of the study shows that the sensitivity and specificity of 5% NS International standard are 95.12% and 95.56% respectively, while 5.0% NS made by Pharmacy Unit Sardjito General Hospital are 92.68% and 100% respectively (this differences is not statistically significant). Among different concentration of nickle sulfate made by Pharmacy Unit, 2.5% NS is the optimal concentration that can produce sensitivity and specificity which are equal to 5% NS International standard, both on the first and the second assessments (p = 0,06). Conclusion: 2.5% NS patch test made by Pharmacy Unit, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital can be used as standard material patch test for allergic contact dermatitis caused by nickel.Key word: nickle sulfate - pacth test - nickle allergic contact dermatitis.
Comparison of daily vs. weekly single-dose ferrous sulphate treatment in female junior high students with iron deficiency anemia Dedy Afandi, Sri Mulatsih, Madarina Julia
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 01 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Complianc~ of daily treatment of iron deficiency anemia in children is still low. The compliance will be increased if the iron supplementation is given weekly. Previous study showed that there was no significant difference in the increase in hemoglobin level between daily and weekly treatment in prepubertal children. Objective: To study the difference in the increase in hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels between daily and weekly sirigle-dose treatment of ferrous sulphate in female junior high school students with iron deficiency anemia after menarche. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study recruiting 179 and 174 anemic female students in the weekly and daily group, respectively. They receive weekly or daily single-dose of ferrous sulphate capsules. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the 12 weeks treatment, while serum ferritin levels were measured before and after in a subset of the study subjects. Result: Mean:t SD levels of hemoglobin before and after iron supplementation were 11.18:1: 0.51 and 12.79:t0.63 g/dl (p=0.001) in the weekly group, and 11.17:1:0.61 and 12.68:1:0.57 g/dl (p=0.001) in the daily group. Mean:l: SD levels of ferritin before and after iron supplementation were 6.95:1: 1.85 and 41.5:1:33.93 ng/ml (p=0.001) in the weekly group, and 6.61 :1:2.17 and 40.7:1:22.73 ng/ml (p=0.001) in the daily group. The prevalence of anemia after supplementation is similar in both groups, i.e. 6.7% in the weekly group and 8.0% in the daily group (p = 0.631. There were no significance difference in the occurrence of side effects of diarrhea and nausea in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that daily vs. weekly ferrous sulphate supplementation did not result in significantly different level of both hemoglobin and serum ferritin after treatment. The difference in the occurrence of side effects was also not statistically significant. Key words: anemia iron deficiency - hemoglobin level - serum ferritin level - ferrous sulphate
Sakit dan Sehat, Perang dan Damai T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 20, No 03 (1988)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

This article described war as a colossal disaster, and nuclear war as the largest and the last manmade disaster. It exposed various levels of peace from total (utopian) peace to the absence of nuclear war. Differences in the concept of peace are brought forth from intraindividual peace to international peace. Threat to peace could and should be faced by various ways from the study of peace and war to peace or anti-war demonstrations. The nature of peace movements ranges from collecdon of signatures to the prevention of war preparation.Furtheremoie, the present world armament especially nuclear weaponry are described, followed by its effects on the health of mankind prior to their use, by diverting funds away from social and welfare sectors. The aim of war has become obscure because nothing can be achieved by nuclear war except total annihilation.Lastly, the effects of nuclear war are discussed, including the biological, medical, psychological, ecological and social economic consequences, and the article is concluded by enumerating the efforts of health professionals in preventing the extinction of mankind by unintended nuclear war.Key Words: consequences of nuclear war - Black Death - social responsibility of health professionals - war victims - chemical and microbiological weapons
Evolution of man in southeast Asia T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 04 (1977)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

keywords: phitecantropus mojokertensis, sangiran, p. erecsis
Malondialdehyde level in the lens of complicated cataract patients with the instillation of diclofenac sodium 0,1% eye drop pre-operatively Wiwik Widowati Wiwik Widowati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 36, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the level of malonaldehyde of lens in complicated cataract patients receiving instillation of diclofenac sodium 0,1% eye drop, 3 times daily, 2 weeks before undergoing surgery. Materials and methods: A cross sectional study on complicated cataract patients who underwent extracapsular cataract extraction, was conducted at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, dr. Yap Eye Hospital and mass cataract surgery in Yogyakarta and surrounding area, from November 2002 until November 2003. Subjects were consecutively recruited and classified into two groups. Twenty patients received diclofenac sodium 0,1% eye drop 3 times daily for two weeks before lens extraction, and 20 patients who received no treatment served as control. On the day of surgery, the lens was taken to measure the level of MDA at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. The difference of MDA level between the two groups was statistically analyzed by student t test.Results: The mean MDA level in the group receiving diclofenac sodium was 4,386 ± 2,625 nmol/g, while in the group without diclofenac sodium it was 6,728 ± 3,422 nmol/g. This difference was statistically significant with p = 0.020.Conclusion: The mean MDA level in diclofenac sodium group was lower than that without diclofenac sodium group.Key words: malondialdehyde level - caractogenesis - complicated cataract - diclofenac sodium.

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