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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 2,170 Documents
The role of nickel contact allergy in nummular dermatitis in Indonesia Niken Indrastuti; Moh Hakimi; Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo; Hardyanto Soebono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.457 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005101201907

Abstract

In the recurrence of nummular dermatitis (ND) as a problem for patients, it is necessary to identify interferon-γ (IFN- γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and stimulation of lymphocytes against nickel. This study aimed to investigate the role of nickel contact allergy in ND. Forty-two patients with ND were studied and 42 healthy subjects who were equal in age, sex and atopy history as control. All subjects underwent nickel skin patch test, detection of IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17 in blood, and lymphocyte stimulation assays. To determine cut off point of the variables, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to measure the strength of association using odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Statistical analysis was performed using McNemar X2-square test and multiple conditional logistic regression. Nickel contact allergy was shown by nickel patch test (OR= 3.5; 95% CI = 1.09–14.60), stimulation index/SI (OR= 29; 95% CI = 4.81-1184.43), IFN-γ (OR= 4.25; 95% CI = 1.39–17.36). These results were supported after multivariate analysis with conditional logistic regression which showed nickel patch test (OR= 9.63; 95% CI= 1.02–109.38; p= 0.04), SI (OR= 42.19; 95% CI = 2.32–766.03; p= 0.01), IFN-γ (OR= 11.51; 95% CI = 1.08–122.63; p= 0.04). Nickel contact allergy is an important risk factor for ND. Patients with ND are recommended to be tested for nickel contact allergy.
The role of thyroid stimulating hormone level as a predictive factor for advance stage thyroid carcinoma Bambang Udji Djoko Rianto; Anton Sony Wibowo; Camelia Herdini
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.249 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005104201908

Abstract

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a cancer growth stimulus factor that have effect on the progression of thyroid carcinoma, common neck head malignancy. This hormonelevel has diagnostic value and can assist in the diagnosis, staging and management of the thyroid carcinoma.This study aimed to investigatethe role of TSH level as a predictor of advance stage thyroid carcinoma. This was case-control study involvingthyroid enlargement subjects who underwent thyroidectomy at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakartafrom 2015 to 2017. Cancer staging examination using AJCC 2102and TSH levels examination were conducted before underwent thyroidectomy.The inclusion criteria for case group were advanced stage(stage III and IV), while for control group wereearly-stage of thyroid carcinoma (stage I and II). The exclusion criteria for both case and control groups were 1) suffering from thyroid hormone disorders requiring therapy before thyroidectomy, 2) receiving thyroid suppression therapy prior to thyroidectomy. Sixty-six post thyroidectomy patients were involved in this study. The patients were divided into case and control groups consisted of 33 patients in each group. Based on receiver operating characteristic curve, the cut of point 1.27 mIU/L for TSH was obtained with sensitivity of 72.7% and specificity of 78.8%. There was statistically significant difference TSH levelsbetween early stage thyroid carcinoma and late stage thyroid carcinoma(p = 0.001;OR: 9.9;95% CI: 3.19-30.15).It can be concluded that TSHlevels ≥ 1.27mIU/L as predictor of advance stage thyroid carcinoma.
Phacomatosis pigmentokeratotica: two cases series of a neurocutaneous rarity from Indonesia Retno Danarti; Nafiah Chusniyati; Yuli Sulistiyowati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.933 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005104201910

Abstract

Phacomatosis pigmentokeratotica (PPK) is a distinct epidermal naevus syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by the coexistence of an organoid naevus with sebaceous differentiation arranged along Blaschko's lines, a papular naevus spilus arranged in a checkerboard pattern, in association with other extracutaneous anomalies. We report on two cases of PPK. The first case was an 11-year-old girl with sebaceous naevus on the right side of the body following the lines of Blaschko present since birth, whereas a papular naevus spilus involving the dorsal area of the neck was noted at 8 years of age. The second case was a 15-year old girl presented with sebaceous naevus on her face and neck and papular naevus spilus involving left side of her chest. Electroencephalography (EEG) of both cases revealed abnormal irritative epileptiform waves, and brain mapping showed symmetrical structures and no focus. The diagnoses of our two cases were based on clinical pictures of the coexistence of sebaceous naevus arranged along Blaschko's lines, a papular naevus spilus arranged in a checkerboard pattern, and EEG anomalies. To our knowledge, these cases were first reported in Indonesia. The association with various extracutaneous manifestation is often, as well as the possibility of malignant transformation.Hence a close follow-up of PPK patients is important, which may help in early recognition of the development of extracutaneous anomalies and the possibility of malignant transformation.
Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) research in Asian countries: a bibliometric analysis . cahyadin; Ahmad Watsiq Maula; Anis Fuad
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 1 (2018): SUPPLEMENT
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.188 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedScieSup005001201801

Abstract

Health care-associated infections (HAI) are the most frequent adverse event in health-care delivery worldwide, including in Asian countries. Asian countries produced 4,819 HAI publications. Majority of the publications (68%) appeared in the last decade. The average annual growth rate was 14.8%. Japan was the most productive country that contributes about 13.5% of total publications, followed by China (11.7%), and Taiwan (11.6%). Asian HAI research were cited in 76,737 articles with an average of 15.9 citations per publication. The top two most highly cited articles were published in the New England Journal of Medicine followed by the Journal of Clinical Microbiology. The top three productive journals were Journal of Hospital Infection (309 papers; 6.4%), American Journal of Infection Control (198 papers; 4.1%) and Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (170 papers; 3.5%). The ten top journals contained 25% of the HAI literatures. Emerging research topics in the last years include ventilator-associated pneumonia, MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus), acinetobacter baumannii, carbapenems, Republic Korea and tertiary care center.
The effect of dadih in BALB/c mice on pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine productions Ria Kodariah; Hadits Lissentiya Armal; Heri Wibowo; Andi Yasmon
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.193 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005104201902

Abstract

The normal microflora formed as commensal bacteria have roles in maintaining homeostasis in the intestine tract. The reduction in the amount and on the diversity of the commensal bacteria lead to gastrointestinal dysbiosis which increase number of pathogens, induce inflammatory and can drive to colorectal cancer. Probiotics can be used to prevent, regulate, and modulate immune response by triggering the development of pathogen-specific memory. Currently, many foreign probiotic products are available in the market that cause the domestic products are less well known. Dadih is an original probiotic’s products originally from West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is made from fermented buffalo milk containing lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of dadih pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine production. The study was conducted using male BALB/c mice aged 6-8 weeks with body weight (BW) 20-30 g. Mice were given dadih at doses of 112 mg/20g BW for eight weeks. The results indicated that LAB bacteria in dadih are coccus, Gram-positive bacteria with 3x107 colony-forming units (CFU) and dominated by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. In addition, the increase of both the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) was observed. In conclusion, the dadih can be used to maintain the immune system of mice.
Infective endocarditis as a morbidity predictor in patients who underwent mitral valve surgery Supomo Supomo; Kelik Wagiyanto; Aditya Agam Nugraha
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.799 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005103201903

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) often develops into rheumatic heart disease (RHD) that has many perioperative complications during the evolution of the disease. Cardiac surgery in patients with IE is often followed by post-operative morbidities that can decrease the quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between preoperative IE and the emergence of various morbidities in patients undergoing heart valve surgery. This was a cross-sectional study with secondary data analysis of the medical record in 60 patients with mitral valve surgery at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta from 2012 to 2017. As much as 30 of 60 patients were suffered IE before mitral valve surgery. The most common valve disease in the IE group was mitral stenosis (60%). IE was significantly associated with arrhythmia and cardiac event with p=0.002 (PR: 6.91), prolonged ICU stay with p=0.011 (PR: 5.68), prolonged ventilator use with p=0.015 (PR: 12.43) and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) with p=0.033 (PR: 0.192) post mitral valve surgery. As many as 26 (87%) and 29 (96.7%) of patients with IE had a prolonged ICU stay and prolonged ventilator after mitral valve surgery respectively. The incidence of severe PAH postoperatively in the IE group was lower than in the non-IE group (10% vs 36.7%). IE was significantly associated with the increased risk of arrhythmia, prolonged ventilator use and prolonged ICU stay after mitral valve surgery
Resistance to doxorubicin correlated with dysregulation of microRNA-451 and P-glyoprotein, caspase 3, estrogen Receptor on Breast Cancer cell line Indwiani Astuti; Torizal GF; Sa’adah N; Oktriani R; Wardana T; Ysrafil .; Teguh Aryandono; Sofia Mubarika
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.924 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005104201901

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox)has beenused widely in breast cancer therapy. One of the problems in chemotherapy is the development of resistance to chemotherapy that lead to metastasis and relapse aggressiveness of cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA that regulate protein expression and play role in carcinogenesis, as well as cancer chemotherapy resistance. MiR-451 is classified as tumour suppressor miRNA, that binds to messenger RNA (mRNA) of MDR1, and leads disruption of  P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression. Thestudy aimed to investigate the association between miR-451 and Pgp related with Dox resistance mechanism. In silico analysis was conducted to predict the binding affinity between miR-451 and mRNA of MDR1. The MCF-7 cell line was used as wild type model, while MCF-7/Dox was used as a model of resistance. qPCR was conducted to calculated miR-451 expression and immunocytochemistry was used to observe Pgp expression. miRNA was down-regulated in both on MCF-7 and MCF-7/Dox. On the other hand, Pgp expression was detectable in the cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic membrane in MCF-7/Dox. The Pgp expression was higher in the MCF-7/Dox compared to MCF-7. In conlusion, the over expression of Pgp is associated with the resistance to MCF-7/Dox.
Kajian kefalometrik (Studi perbandingan antara suku Jawa dan suku Naulu di pulau Seram, Maluku Tengah Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; M Hirai; E Suryadi; Mansyur Romi; T Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8371.931 KB)

Abstract

Background: Regional variation in anthropometric measurements and anthroposcopic always found, even in one population or subrace. Therefore, it is interesting to study these composite physical traits in rural population of Indonesia with different environment. Objectives: To examine the characteristics of the cephalometry of Javanese population in Yogyakarta, and to compare with Naulunese population in Seram Island of Middle Maluku. Methods: 100 people of Java in Yogyakarta consists of 50 males and 50 females, aged 20 - 75 years, were studied and compared with Naulu people (62 males and 110 females). Stature, weight, maximum head breadth and length, minimal frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, face height, breadth and height of nasal were measured. Analysis of variance and t-test were used to study the difference of cephalometric between males and females of Javanese population, and to study the difference between Javanese and Naulunese populations. Results: The results showed that Javanese population has mesocephalic head, wide forehead, narrow face and mesorhine nasal type. There were significant differences between Javanese males and females in regard to their height, weight, bizygomatic breadth, face height, nasal breadth and nasal index. There were significant differences between Javanese and Naulunese populations in terms of their height, head breadth, minimal frontal breadth, face height, frontoparietalis and facial index. In addition, there were similarities of head shape, width forehead and nasal shape among both populations. Conclusions: The finding indicated that Javanese and Naulunese populations have mesocephalic head, wide forehead and mesorhine nasal type.Key words: cephalometric - Javanese - Naulunese - cephalic index - anthropometric
Sitotoksisitas rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma Mangga Val. & V. Zijp.) dan kunir putih ( Curcuma Zedoria i.) terhadap beberapa sel kanker manusia (in vitro) dengan metoda SRB Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih; Sofia Mubarika; Bolhuis RLH; Nooter K; Oostrum RG
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

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Sinonasal or nasopharyngeal undifferentiated Carcinoma?: diagnostic pitfall and the role of Epstein-Barrvirus (EBV) and human papillomavirus(HPV) examination Wahyu Tri Widayati; Ery Kus Dwianingsih; Bustanul Ardianto; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Sagung Rai Indrasari; Camelia Herdini; . Irianiwati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 52, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1173.032 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005202202008

Abstract

Undifferentiated carcinoma of the head and neck is frequently observed in nasopharynx, however it may also occur in oropharynx, salivary gland and sinonasal. Overlapping lesions in those regionscreate difficulty in determining the origin of the tumor. Thus, it causes diagnostic pitfall not only for pathologists, but also for clinicians. A 40 yearold man, presented with nasal obstruction, epistaxis, diplopia, and headache for a yearand showed nasal cavitysinistra and nasopharynx masses on CT-scan. Lymph node enlargement was not detected. First biopsywas performed and histopathologically diagnosed as nasopharyngeal undifferentiated carcinoma(NPC), extended into nasal cavity. Chemo-radiation protocol for NPC was conducted, and showing uncomplete response. Second biopsy was done, and reviewed with the first biopsy result. Thetumourwas arranged insolid, syncytial and trabecular pattern, with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and lack of lymphoplasmacytic infiltrat. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of p16, EBNA1 and LMP1 were negative. PCR analysis of HPV-18 was positive, while EBV detection showed negative result. General association of EBV with NPC suggests that the presence of latent EBV infection can serve as a positive marker for NPC. Therefore, in this case, the EBV negativity and strong HPV association led to diagnosis of SNUC. The distinction of sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC) or from NPC was important for appropriate management and therapy.

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