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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 39   40   41   42   43 
Endometrial curettage in abnormal vaginal bleedings in 1964 and 1983 at the Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta, and family planning Roekmini Soedibjo, Roekmini Soedibjo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 16, No 04 (1984)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

This study was undertaken to compare the causes of abnormal vaginal bleedings in 1964 before the family planning program in Indonesia was introduced and in 1983 when this program was widely accepted:The samples were taken from the files of the Department of Pathology, Gadjah Mada University Medical Faculty, during the period of July 1 — December 31 in the years 1964 and 1983.The results suggested that in 1964 these bleedings were mainly caused by conception (52.9%), while in 1983 only 19.7% were caused by conception. In 1964 most dysfunctional bleedings were found in the perimenopause groups and in 1983 in the child bearing groups.Extended studies utilizing larger samples could provide further information about the role of ex - ogen hormons for contraception and therapy or hormons for cosmetic purposes, and also about endogenic factors; it would be necessary to work together with other specialists as well as psychologists.Key Words: abnormal vaginal bleeding - endometrial curettage - family planning program
Peranan Biologi Manusia dalam Kebijakan Umum T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 7, No 03 (1975)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Semenjak manusia mulai ada di bumi (apakah 40.000, 100.000, 250.000, 2.000.000 atau 5.500.000 tahun yang lalu tergantung pada apa yang kita maksudkan dengan manusia), dia sudah berkenalan dengan tumbuh-tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia yang lain. Pengenalan ini, yang harus dilakukannya untuk bertahan hidup, mempengaruhi hidupnya dan mengatur makhluk hidup di sekitarnya untuk kepentingannya.Untuk hidupnya manusia dahuIu meramu tumbuh-tumbuhan dan berburu hewan bersama atau bersaing dengan manusia lain. Pada suatu masa ia menjinakkan hewan dan beternak, dan kemudian pada masa lain ia menjinakkan tumbuh-tumbuhan dan bercocok tanam. Apa yang diketahuinya tentang makhluk-makhluk lain makin Iama makin berta.mbah, karena makin banyak jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan dan hewan yang dihadapinya, serta makin banyak pula manusia -clan kelompok manusia lain yang dijumpainya. Kelompoknya juga makin lama makin besar, sehingga membentuk desa
Initial Study of Production of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Using Locally Obtained Substrates Soesanto, Soesanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 24, No 03 (1992)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis diketahui sebagai entomopatogen nyamuk ades aegypti yang merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah.Telah dilakukan percobaan produksi Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis dengan menggunakan medium yang mengandung bahan lokal terasi udang, melase dan tepung kedelai. Hasil uji toksisitas (bioassay) terhadap Final Whole Culture (FWC) dengan bahan lokal yang murah menunjukkan potensi sebagai agensia bioinsektisida.Key Words: entomopathogen - Bacillus thuringiensis - bioinsecticide - Aedes aegypt - toxicity bioassay
Gene and antibody molecule Sofia Mubarika Haryana, Sofia Mubarika Haryana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 13, No 02 (1981)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Five major structural types of immunoglobulin in man can be distinguished. i. e. immunoglobulin G (abbreviated to IgG), IgM, IgA, IgD and IgE. Each type of immunoglobulin can synthesize specific antibody according to the inducing antigen. The specificity of immunoglobulin molecule is found in the antigen-binding fragment.Actually the specificity and the diversity of the immunoglobulin is controlled by the gene in the chromosome. The diversity and where the assembly of immunoglobulins is held are described.Key Words: immunoglobulin - antigen-binding fragment - central dogma - protein synthesis - germ line theory
AccomodaUve esotropia combined-type. A case report Wasisdi Gunawan, Wasisdi Gunawan
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 03 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A 10 year old girl suffering from esotropia for distant vision since she was 4 years old has been reported. Distant correction of S+3 to S + 4 dioptries resulted in orthophoric eye whereas esotropia still developed during the close work. By adding S+3 dioptries for close work this esotropia disappeared. Until now the patient has been using bifocals with comfort. Accommodative esotropia is a type of esotropia accommodative factor. This condition can be caused by hypermetropic refractive anomaly alone so that it is called refractive accommodative esotropia. Consequently corrective measure of underlying refractive errors will correct the eye deviation. Meanwhile esotropia that manifests during the accommodation alone, such as In close work and not due to refractive error is called non refractive accommodative esotropia. This type of esotropla is due to a higher AC/A ratio. Accommodative esotropia combined type is a combination of these two types of esotropia mentioned above. In this type, esotropia still occurs in close work (accommodation) although its refractive anomaly has been corrected. In this case, addition of positive lens 2-3 dioptries for close work (near vision) will cure this accommodative esotropia. The patient needs a bifocals.Key words : accommodative esotropia - non accommodative esotropia - AC/A ratio - distant correction - addition for close work.
The effectiveness and complications of lrabeculectomy in Dr. Sardjilo Central General Hospital, Yogyakarta Suhardjo, Suhardjo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 03 (1987)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The effectiveness of trabeculectomy has been studied in 65 primary glaucomatous patients consisting of 30 men and 35 women. The trabeculectomy was able to control the intraocular pressure in 89% of cases and it improved visual acuity in 67.69% of cases. Based on the iridocorneal angle appearances, the cases of primary closed angle glaucoma were more frequent than those of primary open angle glaucoma. The most frequent complication found was hyphaema which occured in 23.08% of cases, but it I usually disappeared in 7 days post-operatively. Anterior uveitis was the second complication and this happened in 6.15% of cases. Other complications such as flat anterior chamber and cataract were very rare. Conjunctival fistula, bleb rupture and intraocular infection were not found here. Key Words: trabeculectomy - glaucoma - control of intraocular pressure - visual acuity improvement - hyphaemia
Fetal outcome of operative delivery and its risk factors in Sardjito Hospital Risanto Siswosudarmo, Risanto Siswosudarmo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 04 (1990)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

A study on operative delivery was carried out during the period of 1988 to find out the fetal outcome and some of the risk factors. A cohort study was used, consisting of the exposed group (operative delivery, 212 cases) and the control group (spontaneous delivery, 212 cases) selected randomly using a computer generated random number. Only singleton pregnancy, gestational age 28 weeks or more or birthweight 1000 g or more were included into the study. All babies were followed up during their neonatal period in the neonatal care unit. Neonatal morbidity was defined as asphyxia, birth traumata and diseases such as fever, vomiting etc. found during the early neonatal period. Data were processed with IBM personal computer using version 2.0 SPSS program. t-test, chi–square test and relative risk were statistical analyses used in this study.Result showed that the incidence ofoperative delivery during that period was 24.62%. The most common one was cesarean section (39.2%) and the least common was internal podalic version and laparotomy (1.9%). Age more than 30 years, parity more than two (gravidity more than three) and referral cases seemed to be the risk factors for termination of delivery by an operative procedure.The risk of deliveringasphyxic babies was much more common in the exposed group compared to the control. The rate of severely asphyxic babies was 50.5% compared to only 5.9% and the rate of slight asphyxia was 38% compared to 11.3% respectively for the exposed and control groups. Mean one minute Apgar score was 3.87 vs 7.29 and mean five minutes Apgar score was 6.89 vs 9.15. The number of babies suffering from one or more morbidities were 94.0% in the exposed group vs23.6% in the control group. There was a significant difference in term of perinatal mortality but not in neonatal mortality, although it seemed to be clinically important.The study concluded that although fetal outcome in the operative delivery was worse, but with careful maneuver and intensive neonatal care the risk of neonatal mortality could be minimized.Key Words: high-risk labor - operative delivery - perinatal morbidity and mortality - asphyxic babies Apgar score
Larutan garam gula untuk dehidrasi Moenginah P.A, Moenginah P.A
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 04 (1978)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keyword : Larutan garam gula, dehidrasi
Pharyngeal tuberculosis. A care report. Supomo Sukardono, Supomo Sukardono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 27, No 03 (1995)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Pharyngeal tuberculosis is a rarely diagnosed case or it is frequently ignored and confused with other diseases such as midline granuloma and fungal infections.Pharyngeal tuberculosis generally follows pulmonary tuberculosis while the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is still high.This report showed a male with distinct symptoms such as painful swallowing for 5 months and had small and shallow ulcers with rough edge and granulation tissue at the base, pale mucosa at the dorsal wall of pharynx, tonsils and soft palate. The differential diagnosis were midline granuloma, fungal infection and pharyngeal tuberculosis.The appropriate diagnosis of pharyngeal tuberculosis could be confirmed by the finding of a positive acid fast bacteria test or histopathological examination which showed pharyngeal tuberculosis. The patient was referred to the Pulmonary Disease Unit for treatment. After one month treatment the clinical features were better.Key words : tuberculosis - midline granuloma - fungal infection - pulmonary tuberculosis
Mengembangkan dan Menyebarkan Gagasan Perdamaian T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 02 (1985)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This articles described various definitions of peace and peace science, and put special emphasis on operational ones which are relevant for our survival. Our main and immediate concern is the threat of a nuclear war which endangers the global ecosystem. Several reasons are brought forth why this problem has not been widely discussed in the Third World. Furthermore, the articles pointed out that old ideas on the biological necessity and unavoidability of war are obsolete and incorrect, and the assumption that nuclear arms race is just a political game to preserve peace is no longer valid. Also, the possibility of human survival after a nucleanholocallst is categorically rejected. Finally, the responsibility of the university in the preservation of peace is proposed. Key Words: peace studies - structural violence - nuclear warfare - human survival - peace-oriented education

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