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-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
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Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
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Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 143 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF CARBONATED DRINKS ON ORTHODONTIC STAINLESS STEEL TO HYPERSENSITIVITY TYPE IV Nabila Alifia Nugroho; Grahita Aditya; Tahta Danifatis Sunnah
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.2.81-86

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment is a treatment that aims to correct malrelation and malformations to restore masticatory function, esthetics and obtain a good arrangement of teeth to achieve proper occlusion. The bracket is a component in orthodontic treatment that functions as a force conductor. The use of a bracket with a type of stainless steel material has several advantages such as an economical price, corrosion resistance, and high strength, but the habit of consuming carbonated drinks in stainless steel bracket users can cause the release of Ni ions, which can trigger hypersensitivity reactions in some person. Information is needed regarding the relationship between the release of Ni ions on a stainless steel bracket soaked in carbonated drinks to type IV hypersensitivity reactions, especially to an increase in the number of neutrophil cells. Method: The design of this study used a post-test group design using a sample of 10 male Wistar rats which were divided into 2 groups (n = 5), namely the treatment group and the control group. Calculation of the number of neutrophils using histopathological observations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining using an electric microscope with 400x magnification. Result: The average number of neutrophils in the treatment group was 4.14 and the control group was 1.04. Statistical tests using the Welch T-Test showed significant differences between the two groups (P
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TEST DENTISTRY AND HIV/AIDS STIGMA SCALE INDONESIAN VERSION IN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES Tasya Naftha Niella Agustin; Rochman Mujayanto; Musri Amuwarningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.2.116-124

Abstract

Background: People with HIV/AIDS experience stigma which results in social devaluation in various ways. Stigma received in the form of prejudice, shame, isolation, rejection, and discrimination against people who are believed to have the disease. Prejudice and discriminatory behavior on the part of dental health care workers are significant barriers to normal dental health care for people living with HIV/AIDS. A measuring tool to determine the stigma of HIV/AIDS in dental and oral health care, using instrument Dentistry and HIV/AIDS Stigma scale. The instrument used English as the introduction. The researcher wants to translate the instrument into the Indonesian version and determine the validity and reliability of the instrument. Method: The validity and reliability test used a sample of 50 people with HIV/AIDS, using non-probability sampling and consecutive sampling techniques. The research stages were instrument translation, instrument back translation, validity test with test Pearson correlation (r count > r table) and reliability test by looking at the value Cronbach alpha (> 0.7). Result: At the translation stage there were several word changes with adaptation and cultural adjustments in Indonesia. The validity test stage showed the correlation value of each item was greater than 0.278 and the reliability stage showed the Cronbach alpha value of 0.897 which was greater than 0.7. Conclusion: It can be concluded that instrument Dentistry And HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale Indonesian version valid and reliable, to be used to measure the perceptions and attitudes of people with HIV/AIDS towards the dental and oral health services they receive.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE FACTORS FOR HEALTH PROTOCOL OF DENTISTS AT PEKANBARU HEALTH CENTERS DURING COVID-19 Alfionita, Indri; Niam, Moh Husnun; Ardlina, Nira
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.2.54-60

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease is a respiratory disease caused by SARSCoV2, a new type of virus. COVID-19 infection can occur during dental surgery and possibly inhalation of aerosols or droplets containing the virus. One element of the success of health institutions is the compliance of health workers in carrying out health procedures during a pandemic. The large number of COVID-19 cases at Indonesian dentists requires the implementation of Health Guidelines in health care institutions. This study aims to determine the effect of the health protocol compliance factor of the Puskesmas dentists in Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19 outbreak.Method: This study used an analytic observational approach, quantitative research methodology, and a cross-sectional design on 21 dentists who work actively in public health centers in Pekanbaru City. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis using Alternative Fisher's Exact Test.Result: The results showed there is a difference between the availability of infrastructure for compliance was statistically tested on two factors with a p value of less than 0.05 (P=0.048.) as many as 95.2% of dentists comply with health regulations.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study There was a relationship between the availability of facilities and infrastructure and the dentist's compliance with health procedures at the puskesmas in Pekanbaru City during the pandemic.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ATTITUDES OF DENTAL PROFESSION STUDENTS IN INFECTION CONTROL PROCEDURES AT THE RSIGM SULTAN AGUNG RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Pratama, Rahardian Aulia; Woroprobosari, Niluh Ringga; Sugiarto, Febia Astiawati
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.2.87-93

Abstract

Background: Transmission in radiology facilities must be prevented by taking additional infection control precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of variables, including knowledge and attitudes, affect how an action is applied. The association between dentistry professional students’ knowledge and attitudes about the COVID-19 pandemic infection control protocol at the RSIGM Sultan Agung radiology installation is to be evaluated. Method: Analytic-observational research was used in this case, with a cross-sectional analysis of 139 samples. Validity and reliability tests have been done on the questionnaire. This study was conducted online using Google Forms for data collection, and SPSS 25 was used for the correlation test. Result: The results of the analysis show a significant correlation with a positive direction. Correlation strength (r) 0.263 indicates a weak correlation strength between the two variables. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between these two variables. The implementation of infection control procedures at the Sultan Agung RSIGM radiology installation during pandemic COVID-19 from a knowledge and attitude perspective was still imperfect.
EFFECT OF OMEGA 3 ON CAO AND P2O5 AS HYDROXHAPATITE CONSTITUENTS IN DENTAL MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) Permatasari, Viyata Rafikha; Christiono, Sandy; Mujayanto, Rochman
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.1.20-25

Abstract

Background: Omega has many benefits for the human body, such as acting as an anti-inflammatory, strengthening bones and teeth and helping the absorption of calcium in the body. Increased absorption of calcium so that the formation of bones and teeth will be more optimal. Omega 3 cannot be produced by the body so it needs external intake such as supplements containing omega 3. Pregnant women need this omega 3 intake to improve nutrition for the fetus and minimize caries and hypoplasia in children. Purpose: to determine the effect of omega 3 on CaO and P2O5 as hydroxyapatite constituents in the teeth of mice (Mus musculus). Method: This experimental study was conducted with a post test only control group design with a sample of 16 teeth. The groups were divided into two, namely the treatment of giving omega 3 and the control of distilled water in pregnant mice. Pregnant mice were given omega 3 during pregnancy and birth. Omega 3 supplements use a dose of 0.001 ml. Statistical tests were carried out using an independent t-test. Test CaO and P2O5 as hydroxyapatite constituents in the teeth of mice using SEM. Observation of email brute force results using SEM. Results: In this study there was a significant difference p
Ikatan Polimer Pmma Dengan Titanium Dioksida Syahida, Amalia; Widodo, Teguh Tri; hadianto, Eko
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.2.103-112

Abstract

Background: Basis gigi tiruan umumnya dibuat menggunakan polimer PMMA dikarenakan sifat-sifat dan kelebihan yang dimiliki, namun ada beberapa kekurangan sehingga dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menegakkan sifat-sifat tersebut, salah satunya dengan penambahan metal oxide titanium dioksida nanopartikel. PMMA-TiO2 memiliki beberapa kelemahan diantaranya adanya pembentukan aglomerasi akibat kurangnya dispersi yang kurang baik dan menyebabkan ikatan atau adhesi yang kurang diantara mereka sehingga perlunya dilakukan grafting atau memodifikasi permukaan dari TiO2 dan dilakukannya silanisasi. Silanisasi merupakan metode pengaktifan dari silane coupling agent agar dapat berperan sebagai jembatan molekuler antara bahan organik dan anorganik melalui reaksi hidrolisis yang menghasilkan gugus silanol (Si-OH) dan berikatan dengan gugus hidroksil (OH) pada substrat membentuk ikatan hidrogen, kemudian reaksi kondensasi yaitu pelepasan molekul air (H2O) sehingga membentuk ikatan Si-O-Ti. Tujuan literatur ini adalah mengulas jenis ikatan polimer PMMA-TiO2 dengan penambahan silane coupling agent.Method: Pengumpulan literatur yaitu dengan menggunakan metode PICO (Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) dengan menulusuri basis data elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar.Result: Ikatan polimer PMMA-TiO2 yaitu ikatan van der Waals yang merupakan ikatan lemah. SCA ditambahkan agar terbentuk ikatan yang kuat yaitu ikatan kovalenConclusion: Ikatan PMMA-TiO2 akan lebih baik menggunakan silane coupling agent sebagai jembatan molekuler sehingga menciptakan adhesi yang baik dengan terbentuknya ikatan kovalen
The Role of Radiography in Detecting Endodontic Treatment Failures Mustainah, Sakiya; Barunawaty, Barunawaty
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.1.65-74

Abstract

Endodontic treatment is part of the conservation of teeth, which is the treatment of the inside of the teeth which aims to maintain the teeth as long as possible in the oral cavity. As long as endodontic treatment is carried out, it cannot be separated from supporting care, namely radiological photos. In addition to clinical assessments, radiological assessments need to be carried out to see the condition around the teeth and at the root tips. In addition, radiological photos were taken when filling the root canals with gutta-percha. At the final evaluation of endodontic treatment, radiological photographs still need to be done to see the final result whether there is an error or not.Radiographs made at the next visit can evaluate the periapical state, detect the healing process of the lesion or identify new diseases that may arise.18 The success of new treatment will be seen several months after treatment. Given that failure often occurs without signs and symptoms, radiographs are very important for evaluating the periapex status.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS OF SMILE AESTHETICS (STUDIES ON STUDENTS OF THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG) Elhakamy, Nurul Azkia; Noviyanti, Shella Indri; Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.1.26-34

Abstract

Background: A smile is one of the main components of the attractiveness of a person’s face. Several things build an aesthetic smile. The aesthetic assessment of a smile is a subjective matter, so each individual has their assessment. The purpose of this study was to determine the student’s assessment of the four components of a smile. Method: The research design used in this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 100 research subjects, which included diploma, bachelor, professional education, master, and postgraduate students. Result: The result obtained from this study showed different results between male and female students. Conclusion: The high smile line was considered by male and female respondents to be aesthetic, and the medium smile line was considered unaesthetic by male respondents and aesthetically for women. The low smile line was considered unaesthetic by both of them. In the smile arc, the parallel smile arc is regarded as an aesthetic smile by both male and female respondents, while the straight smile arc is assessed as an unaesthetic smile by male and female respondents. For male respondents, a smile with a reverse smile arc was assessed as a very unaesthetic smile, while female respondents rated this smile as unaesthetic. In the upper lip curvature aspect, male respondents rated a smile with an upward upper lip curvature as very aesthetic, while female respondents rated it as aesthetic. Both male and female respondents rated Straight upper lip curvature as an aesthetic smile. A smile with downward upper lip curvature is rated as very unaesthetic by male respondents and unaesthetic by female respondents. In the buccal corridor aspect, male and female respondents rated a smile with a narrow and medium buccal corridor as an aesthetic smile. A smile with a wide buccal corridor was rated as very unaesthetic by male respondents, while female respondents rated this smile as unaesthetic.
The Effect Of Halal Labeling On The Decision To Purchase Toothpaste Products For Unissula Students Amalia, Khofifah; Amurwaningsih, Musri; Sunnah, Tahta Danifatis
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.2.113-123

Abstract

Background: Toothpaste is a dental and oral hygiene ingredient that is used every day by the community. The era of modernization has caused toothpaste products to be sold freely in the market. The halal labeling is useful for knowing that toothpaste is halal and safe in accordance with Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal labeling on purchasing decisions for toothpaste products for UNISSULA students.Method: This research is a non-experimental observational analytic study with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were taken using a cluster sampling technique based on the faculties in UNISSULA. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis and descriptive analysis.Result: The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant difference with p = 0.00 (p <0.05) with a strong correlation strength of 0.616 and a positive correlation direction.Conclusion: Halal labeling influences the decision to buy toothpaste for UNISSULA students with high levels of perception of halal labeling and high and medium halal labeled toothpaste purchasing decisions.
White Plaque in Diabetes Mellitus Patients (Case Report of UNSOED RSGM Patients) Dhartono, Agung Prabowo; Cahyani, Inneke
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.2.75-81

Abstract

Introduction: Coated tongue is a condition where the surface of the tongue looks white or other colors which is a pile of debris, food debris and microorganisms found on the dorsal surface of the tongue. The pile occurs due to systemic factors that affect the condition of the oral cavity, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a lack of insulin secretion or decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Case Report: A 44-year-old woman came to RSGM UNSOED complaining of white patches on the tongue since the last few years. There is a lesion in the form of a yellowish white plaque, can be scraped some parts leaving a red color, some parts leaving a white color that cannot be scraped, plaque measuring more than 1 cm, does not hurt when scraped, and is irregular in shape. The corners of the patient's mouth appear dry. The patient suffers from systemic diabetes mellitus and is taking medication. Discussion: High glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus affect the salivary content. This increase in glucose levels results in the content of biofilm layers and plaque on the surface of the teeth and tongue which serves as a place for bacterial attachment. Bacteria will multiply more well because of sufficient food intake. White spots occur due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the content and lack of salivary glands, causing the quality and quantity of saliva production in the oral cavity to decrease, so that people with diabetes mellitus tend to have poor OH and bad breath odor if dental cleaning is not done regularly. Conclusion: White plaque on the tongue occurs due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the lack and change in salivary gland content due to high sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus

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