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-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
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Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
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INDONESIA
Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 143 Documents
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Description Of Primary School Student Behavior Post The 21 Days Tooth Brushing Program (Survey Of Students At Sdn Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City) Putri, Salsabila Awalia; Amurwaningsih, Musri; Shafia, Arina
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.2.97-102

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of dental caries in elementary school-aged children was a public health problem. One effort to reduce the high rate of dental caries was through a 21-day tooth brushing program. It was hoped that the behavior would form permanently and become a habit. The purpose is to find out the description of elementary school students' behavior after the 21-day tooth brushing program.Method: The type of research was descriptive observational. The population in this study was elementary school students at SDN Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City, totaling 386 students from grades 1 to 6. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique which was in accordance with research inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 105 samples. Data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis.Result:The study showed that changes in dental and oral health maintenance behavior after the 21-day tooth brushing intervention were mostly in the sufficient category (49.5%). The majority of students' 21-day tooth brushing practice was in the routine category (82.9%). Conclusion: The most common characteristics of respondents were female (62.9%) and 10 years old (24.8%).Through the 21-day tooth brushing program, the students of SDN Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City formed dental and oral health maintenance behavior.
Differences In Dimensional Stability of Type III Gypsum (Dental Stone) Usimg Potassium Sulfate and Without Adding Potassium Sulfate Daniswara, Bimantara; Benyamin, Benni; Sugiarto, Febia Astiawati
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.1.59-64

Abstract

Background: Gypsum is a material widely utilized in dental medicine for imprinting study models in prosthesis manufacturing. Dimensional stability is a crucial requirement for achieving optimal gypsum imprints. The addition of potassium sulfate to type III gypsum may serve as a solution to enhance dimensional stability. This study aims to compare the dimensional  stability values of type  III gypsum with  the  addition of 4% potassium sulfate against type III gypsum without the addition of potassium sulfate.Methode: This research employs an experimental design with a post-test-only control group. A total of 32 specimens were produced using gypsum molds in accordance with ADA no. 19. The specimens were divided into two groups: the first group consisting of type III gypsum with added potassium sulfate, and the second group comprising type III gypsum without added potassium sulfate. Data were subjected to non-paired parametric t-tests.Result: The mean value for the type III gypsum group without potassium sulfate addition was 0.0288±0.00052%, while the mean value for the type III gypsum group with potassium sulfate addition was 0.0058±0.00040%. The non-paired t-test results revealed a p-value of 0.000.Conclussion: Based on the conducted research, the addition of potassium sulfate to type III gypsum resulted in enhanced dimensional stability.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SALIVARY BACTERIA BASED ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN Algamar, Danty; Anggarani, Welly; Rohmah, Yayun Siti; Amalina, Rizki
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.45-50

Abstract

Background: A person's nutritional status can affect oral health where socio-economic status had a close relationship with the nutritional fulfillment. About 34% of the population of Bandarharjo North Semarang Village is unemployed, which requires monitoring the nutritional status of children in the area. Nutritional status can affect the risk of caries in children, where the lower a person's nutritional status, the higher the risk of caries. This study aimed to determine the total number of salivary bacteria based on the nutritional status of children aged 5-12 years at SDN Bandarharjo 02.Method: This study used descriptive observations, by taking 2-5 ml of unstimulated saliva in 100 children aged 5-12 years who had been measured nutritional status based on BMI/A. The saliva samples obtained were then counted for total bacteria with a colony counter. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis.Result: The results showed that from 100 children aged 5-12 years, the average total number of bacteria was 43.76 ± 43.22 CFU/ml. The total number of bacteria in 22 children with overweight status was 45.95 ± 18.78 CFU/ml, 62 children with normal status 37.51 ± 42.47 CFU/ml, 16 children with thinnes status 64.93 ± 62.04 CFU/ml.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, he highest total number of bacteria was found in the group of children with thinnes status
The Effect Of Soybean Extract Nanoemulgel (Glycine max (L.) Merill) On The Number Of Fibroblasts In The Healing Process Of Traumatc Ulcers (In Vivo Study on White Wistar Rats) Anjani, Fabela Artha; Feranisa, Anggun; Pratiwi, Rosa
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.1-11

Abstract

Background: Traumatic ulcers are a common oral lesioncharacterized by epithelial damage caused by trauma. They can healspontaneously within 7-10 days but may develop into chronic ulcers ifuntreated. Current treatments like hyaluronic acid gels are effective but costlyand can cause hypersensitivity reactions. This study aimed to analyze the effectof soybean extract (Glycine max (L.) Merill) formulated as a nanoemulgel onfibroblast proliferation during traumatic ulcer healing.Method: An in vivo study using male Wistar rats was conducted. Thirty ratswere divided into five groups: nanoemulgel soybean extract at concentrationsof 50%, 60%, and 70%, a positive control group (hyaluronic acid gel), and anegative control group (gel base). Treatments were applied daily for five days,after which fibroblast proliferation was evaluated histologically. Statisticalanalyses included Shapiro-Wilk, Levene's test, One-Way ANOVA, and Posthoc tests.Results: The 50% nanoemulgel soybean extract group showed the highestfibroblast count among treatment groups, indicating its potential in promotingulcer healing. However, hyaluronic acid gel outperformed other groups.Variability in nanoemulsion preparation likely influenced the fibroblast count.Conclusion: Nanoemulgel soybean extract demonstrates promising effects onfibroblast proliferation in traumatic ulcer healing, particularly at 50%concentration. Despite limitations in preparation, the results highlight itspotential as an alternative to conventional treatments. Further studies shouldoptimize the formulation and assess its toxicity.
Perceptions of people with hiv/aids towards stigma in performing oral health services Pramono, Berlian Huwaida; Mujayanto, Rochman
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.51-59

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS sufferers have many negative influences in their lives, such as experiencing problems of stigma and discrimination in their lives. Stigma is bad prejudice, and discrimination is unfair treatment of fellow humans. Prejudice and discriminatory behavior on the part of dental health care providers constitutes a significant barrier to normal dental health care for people living with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the perceptions of people with HIV/AIDS regarding stigma in providing dental and oral health services. Method: This research method is a descriptive observational type which consists of two variables, namely the independent variable perception and the dependent variable stigma. The population of this study was carried out on HIV/AIDS sufferers at the Islamic Dental and Oral Hospital Semarang who had received dental and oral health services with 70 respondents as research subjects. Respondents filled out the questionnaire in a structured manner. In addition to sociodemographic variables, perceptions of public and private dental services and professionals were evaluated, as well as perceived stigma related to HIV/AIDS, via a Likert-type scale. Statistical evaluation using descriptive statistics to see the mean, median and mode values. Result: The results of the research show that people with HIV/AIDS have a good perception of stigma so that people with HIV/AIDS when providing dental and oral health services feel very comfortable because there is no stigma and discrimination they experience. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Perceptions of people living with HIV/AIDS regarding stigma in providing dental and oral health services, respondents have good perceptions regarding stigma and discrimination in health services.
PROBIOTICS VS. BACTERIA: HOW LACTOBACILLUS CASEI BATTLES STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS BIOFILM (IN VITRO) Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Sari, Rina Kartika; Ikhsandarujati, Renanda Rifki; Putranto, Rama
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.12-21

Abstract

Background:Caries formation is influenced by several factors such as teeth, microorganisms, biofilm, and also time. The initial bacteria that play an important role in biofilm formation is Streptococcus mutans. Probiotics made from these bacteria are considered capable of overcoming dental and oral health problems because they are able to suppress the biofilm which will coat and protect the mucosa from invasion by cariogenic bacteria such as caries.Purpose:To determine the effect of the probioticLactobacillus casei in reducing Streptococcus mutans biofilm growth (in vitro).Method:The research design carried out was experimental research with a post test only control group design. The research samples were divided into 3 groups, namely the chlorhexidine, distilled water and probiotic groups. Biofilm thickness testing was carried out by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. Parametric statistical test analysis using the Kruskal Wallis Test.Results:The results of the Kruskal Wallis statistical test showed P= 0.000 there is a significant difference in the 3 Streptococcus mutans thickness test groups.Conclusion:The probioticLactobacillus casei has the effect of reducing the thickness of the Streptococcus mutans biofilm
MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL ANAESTHESIA FOR DENTAL PROCEDURES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Fatkhurrohman, Fuad; Sukmawardani, Anissa; Rohmah, Mufidatul
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.60-69

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major global health issue with a high prevalence and is often a risk factor for various cardiovascular complications such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart failure. Hypertensive patients who are uncontrolled or have other comorbidities tend to be more susceptible to hemodynamic changes during induction, maintenance, and recovery from anesthesia. Method: The materials and methods of this study were derived from various literatures regarding anesthesia in hypertensive patients. The literature was obtained from journals, sourced from Google Scholar. The articles were from the years 2021 to 2024. Result: Optimal blood pressure control before the procedure is crucial to prevent serious complications, such as stroke or myocardial infarction. During anesthesia induction, the choice of anesthetic agents must be tailored to the patient's condition to avoid excessive blood pressure reduction, and close monitoring should be performed throughout the procedure. After surgery, it is important to continue careful blood pressure management and ensure safe recovery to prevent long-term negative health impacts on hypertensive patients.
The Quality Service of JKN Patient Assessed From Tangible Dimension At Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut (RSIGM) Sultan Agung Semarang Niam, Moh Husnun; Veriyanti, Naila Abhista; Sugiarto, Febia Astiawati
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.22-30

Abstract

The quality of service at the hospital must be optimal so that patient satisfaction is met. One application of service quality, namely the tangible dimension, is still not implemented well and does not have a significant influence on patient satisfaction. This research aims to determine the influence and assessment of the application of tangible dimension elements on patient satisfaction at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang. This research method uses analytical observational research (cross sectional) with an accidental sampling technique of 97 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 15 tangible dimension question items and 5 patient satisfaction question items. Then a reliability validity test, normality test and non-parametric test, namely the Spearman correlation test, were carried out. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of the tangible dimension on patient satisfaction (p=0.000). The implementation of the tangible dimension is good with 54.9% answers being very satisfied and the level of patient satisfaction at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang is good with 59.4% answers being very satisfied. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there is an influence between the tangible dimension and the level of patient satisfaction, where the better the implementation of the elements of the tangible dimension, the better the level of patient satisfaction.
TREATMENT OF ANTERIOR CROSSBITE USING ORTHODONTIC REMOVABLE APLLIANCE (A CASE REPORT) Novianty, Shella Indri; Salma, Nuris; Suhartono, Budi; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Aditya, Grahita; Safangat, Muhamat Muhtar; Putranto, Rama
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.70-75

Abstract

Background: The management of anterior crossbite, especially in non-growing patients, is a challenging yet crucial aspect of orthodontic treatment. Anterior crossbite, if left untreated, can lead to significant functional and aesthetic issues, including abnormal dental wear, TMD, and compromised facial aesthetic. The correction of this type of malocclusion is essential to prevent long-term complications. In a non-growing patient, fixed orthodontic appliances have historically been the recommended treatment option for anterior crossbite. However, the use of orthodontic removable appliances has number of benefits, including patient comfort, ease of maintenance, and removability for oral hygiene purposes. This treatment modality is particularly advantageous for patients who seek a less invasive and more flexible approach to managing their dental condition.Case Report: The patient was a 24-year-old woman with a crossbite of the maxillary left permanent central and lateral incisors. Upper acrylic removable appliance, with an expansion jackscrew, was used to correct the crossbite. The total active treatment time was 2 months. In that 2-months period, the orthodontic treatment was not yet complete, but it was already showing good results.Discussion: The application of orthodontic removable appliance with expansion screw has shown promising results in addressing the challenge in anterior crossbite treatment. One of the primary benefits of using expansion screw in orthodontic removable appliance is its ability to apply gradual and controlled expansion forces. This allows for the realignment of teeth without causing undue stress on the periodontal ligaments and surrounding structure.Conclusion: The treatment of anterior crossbite in non-growing patients using orthodontic removable appliance presents a viable and effective alternative to fixed appliances. The positive outcomes observed in this case underscore the potential of orthodontic removable appliance to address similar malocclusions in non-growing patients.
EFFECT OLIVE OIL CREAM ON AMOUNT OF COLLAGEN ON HEALING PROCESS OF INCISION WOUND LIPS (LABORATORY RESEARCH) Susanto, Dinda Maretha Myke; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Poetri, Adisty Restu; Rahman, Erwid Fatchur
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.31-35

Abstract

Background: An incision wound is a type of open wound obtained using a scalpel by paying attention to the size, location and purpose of the wound. Collagen has an important role during the wound healing process. The content that can trigger the formation of collagen is phenolic compounds such as oleuropein, oleocanthal, and luteolin that can be found in olive oil. This study aims to determine the effect of olive oil cream 5% on the amounts of collagen on incision wounds process.Method: A quasy experimental design in vivo with a post-test only control group design on 12 wistar rats. The control group and the experimental group with 5% olive oil cream. Incision wounds was seen from the amount of collagen using One-Way Anova analysis.Result: The study showed that there was a significant effect of 5% olive oil on the amount of collagen with a significance of 0.000 (0<0.05).The results between the control group and the treatment had significant differences on 3th and 5th days.Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving 5% olive oil cream on the amount of collagen in the healing process of wistar incision lips.

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