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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2014)" : 30 Documents clear
Analisis Peningkatan Remineralisasi Enamel Gigi setelah Direndam dalam Susu Kedelai Murni (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (The Analysis of Enamel Remineralization Increase in Pure Soy Milk (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Vievien - Widyaningtyas; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu; Izzata - Barid
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pure soy milk has a high mineral content, they are calcium and phosphor. Both minerals are important mineral in enamel remineralization process. Remineralization is the return process of mineral teeth that has detached to back return be hidroxyapatite cristal enamel. This research was aimed to analyze the enamel remineralization increase after being immersed in pure soy milk (Glycine max (L.) Merill). The type of this research is experimental laboratories with the post test control group design. The sampel of this research was first maxillary premolar which caries-free. The sample was divided into two groups (control and  pure soy milk treatment) and each group had four samples. The sample immersion was incubated in 14 days by incubator in 37°C, control group was immersed in artificial saliva and the treatment group was immersed in pure soy milk. The analysis of enamel remineralization used Scanning Electron Microscope with remineralization indicator was the depth of enamel microporocity. The result of this research showed that the enamel tooth samples that was immersed in pure soy milk had less microporocity depth than the sample that was immersed in artificial saliva, with significance level 0.000 (p<0.005). The conclusion of this research was pure soy milk can increase enamel remineralization. Keywords: calcium, enamel microporocity, phosphor, pure soy milk, remineralization, SEM
Pengaruh Komposisi Polivinilpirolidon (PVP K-30) dan Etil Selulosa (EC N-22) terhadap Prosentase Kelembapan Air dan Laju Pelepasan Meloksikam dalam Sediaan Plester Selly Rio Wardhani; Lidya Ameliana; Budipratiwi Wisudyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The object of this study was to prepare and evaluated a matrix type transdermal patch of meloxicam using blend of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) were 1:9 (Formula I); 2:8 (Formula II); and 3:7 (Formula III). Evaluation of patch is organoleptic, percentage moisture content, and the release of the drug. Results were analyzed by statistic programmed of SPSS using one way analysis of variance with degree of believed 95% ( = 0.05). The results of organoleptic evaluation of patch dosage, transdermal patches were found yellow, odorless, and dry. Results test percentage moisture content (Formula I) 1.501 ± 0.022 %; (Formula II) 2.206 ± 0.010 %; dan (Formula III) 3.725 ± 0.033 %. Results test flux (Formula I) 455.078 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; (Formula II) 539.08 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; dan (Formula III) 677.851 ± 0.799 μg/cm2/menit1/2. It can be concluded that the combination of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) at ratio 3:7 was the best choice for manufacturing transdermal patch based on release profile.
Evaluasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) di Puskesmas Mayang Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012 (The Evaluation Jampersal program at Public Health Centre Mayang Subdistrict Mayang Regency Jember at 2012 years) Rifka Dwita Fitri; Abu Khoiri; Dyah Kusworini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

According to data from the District Health Office of Jember in 2012, the highest infant mortality rate is in Mayang Public Health Centre. Jampersal can encourage acceleration achievement of MDGs 4 and 5 is to reduce child mortality, and improve maternal health. The purpose of the research to know the cause of the high infant mortality rate at Mayang Public Health Centre and low coverage compared to the target. Method of the research use descriptive. The subjects in this research are a doctor, midwife, jampersal target, and public figures .An informer in this research totaled 34 informer.Tekhnik data analysis using triangulation. Based on research, input is appropriate infrastructure of.The input that is not appropriate human resources type of service and financing.The process is no corresponding to technical instruction jampersal. Output is scope child and maternal health and the infant mortality rate in 2013. Child and maternal health coverage 2013 less than a targets but better than in 2012.Infant mortality in puskesmas mayang 2013 also decrease compared to the year 2012. Based on the evaluation can be concluded that program jampersal average there is a discrepancies in every element in the system with technical guide Jampersal program. Keyword: Jampersal, target, scope
Perbedaan Status Gizi dan Status Infeksi Bayi (6-11 Bulan) yang Diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang Diberi Susu Formula (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember) [The Differences of Nutritional Status and Infection Status beetwen Exclusive B Tri Choiratul Aminah; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently, it has been taken over by formulated milk. It can be seen from the still low level ofcoverage of breastfeed exclusive in Arjasa which amounted to 27.95%. The intake offormulated milk may affect the infant’s nutritional status as well as its infection’s status. Infantfed formulated milk very range against a disease especially of infection diseases comparedwith baby breastfeed exclusive. Infection is one factor affecting nutrition status in infants.The most commonly known form of infection to infants with formulated milk is diarrhea. Theobjective of this research is finding out the variation on the nutrition and infection status ofthe infants with exclusive breastfeed compared to those with formulated milk intake. Thisresearch is an observational analytical descriptive one, with cross sectional design. Thisresearch involves 148 sample. Nutrition status of baby measured with the measurement ofthe weight and length body, then tested by using chi-square, after that asked gen. infection,then tested by using chi-square to know the difference. The result confirms the variation onnutrition status, as shown by the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).Status infection status of theinfant with exclusive breastfeed and those with formulated milk intake by p-value of 0.000(p,0.05).Conclusion this research that the difference nutrition status and status infectionbetween an infant breastfeed exclusive with formulated milk.Keywords: Nutritional status, Infection status, exclusive breastfeed and formulated milk.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) terhadap Kadar TNF-ɑ pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Pungky Setya Arini; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium spp. Death in malaria is resulting from the parasite’s resistance to malaria drugs and immune system problem. This study was conducted to determine the immunostimulant activity of bangle extract (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Mice were divided into 5 groups; negative control group [K(-)], positive control group [K(+)] and 3 treatment groups (P1, P2, P3). All groups except K(-) were infected with P. berghei, P1 was treated with Bangle ethanolic extract 0,904 mg/gBW, P2 was given with Bangle ethanolic extract 0,904 mg/gBW and artemisinin 0,0364 mg/gBW, P3 was treated with artemisinin 0,0364 mg/gBW. After 4 days treatment, blood TNF-α from intracardial was measured. The result showed that TNF-α of P1, P2, P3, K(+) and K(-) were 77,46 ± 33,96 ρg/ml, 55,08 ± 15,19 ρg/ml, 85,56 ± 22,43 ρg/ml, 102,81 ± 61,76 ρg/ml, 41,29 ± 2,28 ρg/ml, respectively. The Mann-Whitney test showed p value ≥ 0,05. In conclusion, Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. extract had no effect on TNF-α of P. berghei-infected mice. Keywords: immunostimulant, Zingiber cassumunar Roxb, TNF-α
Evaluasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Amelia Kusuma Krisnadewi; Prihwanto Budi Subagio; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health care is a right of every person to be realized with the efforts to increase community health status. Social Security Agency of Health (Health BPJS) is an organization statutory to set up the health insurance program that worked on January 1, 2014. Hospital as one of the individual health care which part of the health resources that are indispensable in support of health efforts. One of the health care provided by the hospital pharmaceutical care. The first stage is carried out using a questionnaire and the data collection sheet instruments observation of indicators pharmaceutical care. Stages of data processing carried out by methods that include normality test, T test to 2 free samples, Mann Whitney test. The last stage is draw conclusions achievement Waluyo Jati Hospital Pharmacy SPM on Hospital Pharmacy SPM which has been determined by the Minister of Health. The results of the study in Pharmacy Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital shows that Pharmacy SPM achievement of Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital is in conformity set by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Analisis In Vivo Aktivitas Antihipertensi dari Protein Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Terhidrolisis Yeni Tri Puspitaningrum; Erfan Efendi; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Hypertension is a serious health problem and requires a good handling. An alternative treatment for hypertension is required due to the treatment of hypertension took a long period of time causing unwanted side effects. Melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins have an ACE-inhibitor activity, an antihypertensive effect. This study aimed to determine the antihypertensive effects of melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins in hypertensive rats. Wistar rats induced with prednisone 1,5 mg/kg body weight and 2% NaCl for 7 days and then treated. There were 7 groups: a normal group K, a group K(-) which is a hypertensive rats without treatment, a group K(+) which is hypertensive rats with captopril 2,5 mg/kg body weight on day 8th, and four treatment groups P1, P2, P3, and P4 which are hypertensive rats with melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins with a dose of 5, 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg body weight on day 8th, respectively. Blood pressure was measured before and after treatment every 1 hour for 5 hours. The results showed that melinjo seed (Gnetum gnemon) hydrolyzed-proteins can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive rats.   Keywords: Antihypertensive, Gnetum gnemon, Hydrolized-Protein, Blood Pressure
Kelayakan Buku Pop-Up Sebagai Alternatif Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi (The Feasibility of Pop-Up Book as Alternative Reproduction Health Education Media) Rika Agustin; Erdi Istiaji; Dewi Rokhmah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Children are always risky exposed to pornography of mass media every day. Children sexualviolence is growing too, especially the number of case of sexual violence always ranks topthan other case of violence in Jember regency. The existence of awareness of reproductionhealth education grants in children early is one way to cope with case of sexual violence.Researcher made pop-up book as an alternative reproduction health education mediadevoted to elementary school students between grade 3-4. This research aimed to find outthe feasibility of the pop-up book media from presenting physical appearance and suitabilityof the material. This research was applied in descriptive method with qualitative approach.Data was collected by in-depth interview, triangulation, and documentations. The resultshowed that overall the colors used were in accordance with the children for colorfull,typography used have qualified legibility and readability, lllustrations used was in accordancewith the explanation was given and so attractive for children, and the layout of were used as awhole had met the principle of unity. While the content of each theme was in compliance withthe children, but there had to be improvement of the writing, the use of words, and thecontent.Keywords: Pop-Up, Reproduction Health, Children
Sintesis Asam 2-(2-(n-(2,6-diklorofenil)-4 fluorobenzamida)fenil)asetat sebagai Kandidat Obat Penghambat COX (siklooksigenase) Triodora Hutahuruk; Ayik Rosita; Ika Oktavianawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Sodium diclofenac is a non selectif NSAID that used as an inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic. Several experiment about compound as a derivate sodium diclofenac has been synthesized for reduce side effect. 2-(2-(N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamido)phenil)acetat acid (N4FND) is derivate of sodium diclofenac that synthesized for development of drugs. The target compound has been synthesized by benzoylation reaction between sodium diclofenac with 4-fluorobenzoylchloride. And then, the target compound has been purified using Coloumn Chromatography. The isolate was identified using 1HNMR 400 MHz and KBr FTIR. Spectra of of 1HNM 00 MHz and KBr FTIR showed that 2-(2-(N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamido)phenil)acetat acid was successfully synthesized. Pure product compound form yellowish white crystals with melting point 165-1670C.
Pemetaan Risiko Hepatitis A dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2013 (The Mapping of Hepatitis A Risk with Geographic Information System (GIS) in Jember District, 2013) Adinda Intan Putri Pertiwi; Andrei Ramani; Yunus Ariyanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus. Jember was an area that often became endemic of Hepatitis A. The aim of this study was to describe the spread of Hepatitis A and the spreading pattern of the risk of hepatitis A in 2013 by using a Geographic Information System (GIS). This type of research uses descriptive method. Risk factor of Hepatitis A studied clean live and healthy behavior, defecation behavior, clean water access, family privy, waste management, number of street food corner, and population density. There are two types of maps that will be produced Hepatitis A case maps and Hepatitis A risk factor maps. The technique of data analysis used grading, scoring and calculation of the strength of the infection. The risk level is divided into three classes, namely high (score 1), moderate (score 2) and low (score 3). The results showed that there were 183 cases of Hepatitis A were recorded from medical records of RSD dr. Soebandi, RSD Balung, RS Bina Sehat and RS Jember Klinik in 2013, 27% (51 people) are in the age range 21-30 years, whereas 115 male sex. Areas that have cases with high category Sumbersari and Patrang subdistrict. An area that has Hepatitis A infection strength with high category Silo and Kaliwates subdistrict. The difference Hepatitis A case maps and Hepatitis A risk factor maps becaused low hygiene of food handle and inexact food management. Keywords: risk, case, Geographic Information System, force of infection

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