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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2014)" : 30 Documents clear
Hubungan Antara Profil Budaya Organisasi (Menggunakan Pendekatan Competing Values Framework) dengan Kinerja Organisasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012 (The Relationship between Organizational Culture Profile (using Competing Values Framework Appr Tabita Rionica Ayu Wijayani; Sri Utami; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Community Health Center (CHC) is a technical execution unit of District Health Office which isvery important in society. Organizational performance of CHC in Jember Regency 2012 wasvery low. One of the factors that affects the organizational performance is organizationalculture. The study aims to analyze the relationship between organizational culture profile(using Competing Values Framework approach) with organizational performance of CHC inJember Regency 2012. The study is an analytical research with cross sectional approach.The determination of sample using proportionate stratified random sampling technique, withthe amount of sample is 33 CHC (723 respondents). Analysis of data in this study useLambda correlation statistic test (α=0,05). The result of the study showed that the dominantorganizational culture type of CHC located in hierarchy culture 78,79%, clan 12,12%, market9,09%, and adhocracy 0%. The result of Lambda correlation statistic test showed that thereis a relationship between organizational culture with organizational performance of CHC inJember regency (0,045 < α) and the rate of lowering error is 62,50%.Keywords: organizational culture, organizational performance, Community Health Center,Competing Values Framework.
Komplikasi pada Pasien Fraktur Klavikula Pasca Penatalaksanaan Operatif di RS Bina Sehat Jember periode 2007-2012 Adhitya Wicaksono; Muhammad Hasan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The prevalence of clavicle fracture is 5 % out of all fractrues. The most common cause of clavicle fracture is shoulder trauma due to an accident because of a fall or a traffic accident, but sometime non traumatic factor can cause clavicle fracture. Management of clavicle fracture is operative or non-operative treatment, both has a possible complications. The study aimed to find out the complication of clavicle fracture after operative treatment, compared to its contralateral. This was an analytical survey study, using saturated sampling system. There were 16 samples according to the inclusion criteria. The result revealed that a comparison of the ROM value, muscle strength, shortened-bone, and muscle atrophy were p>0.05 meaning no significant difference between 2 groups. A compariosn of NRS value, touch sensation, and deformity were p<0.05 meaning there is a significant difference between 2 groups. It can be concluded that in post clavicle fracture patient treated with operative therapy there was no complication on shoulder joint ROM, shoulder muscle strength, shortened-bone, and muscle atrophy, but a complication can be found on NRS clinical examination, touch sensation and deformity.   Keywords: clavicle fracture, operative, complications.
Uji Aktivitas Protein Larut Air Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Putu Gita Maya Widyaswari Mahayasih; Tri Handoyo; Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The objective of this study was to determine antibacterial activity of water soluble protein of Porang (Amorphalus muelleri Blume) tuber. The water soluble protein extract was tested against both Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using filter paper disk method. The inhibition zone of bacterial growth was calculated for both of bacterial cultures. It was found that water soluble protein exhibited antibacterial activity at linear range 0.3-1.9 μg and 0.1-1.9 μg for E. coli and S. aureus respectively, sugesting that S. aureuswas more susceptible than E. coli to this protein. From the electrophoretic profile using 12.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and comassie blue staining (CBS), two protein bands were observed with molecular weight 17 and 19 kDa respectively. The water soluble protein were further evaluated using periodic acid staining (PAS). Pink band with molecular weight 250 kDa and > 250 kDa was found in PAS profile, sugesting the availability of carbohydrate molecule in water soluble protein extract of porang tubers.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kejadian Demensia pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember Adi Darma Effendi; Alif Mardijana; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Demensia merupakan penyakit pada lansia yang bermanifestasi terhadap kemunduran kemampuan intelektual. Di Indonesia, prevalensi demensia pada lansia berusia 65 tahun adalah 5 persen dari populasi lansia. Prevalensi meningkat menjadi 20 persen dari lansia yang berusia 85 tahun ke atas. Kategori lansia berusia 65 tahun ke atas di Indonesia pada tahun 2003, sebanyak 11.280.000. Jumlah ini diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 29 juta pada tahun 2013 atau 10 persen dari populasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan memori salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik . Aktivitas fisik secara teratur telah terbukti dapat mengurangi risiko demensia, termasuk penyakit Alzheimer sebesar 50 %. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel yang diamati adalah tingkat demensia pada lansia dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukannya. Responden kemudian diukur menggunakan instrumen kuisioner MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang tinggal di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember sebanyak 43 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi = 0,00 (p 0,05 > 0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, demensia.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu dan Manual Material Handling dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Kerja (The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Manual Material Handling With Musculosceletal Complaints Due To Work) Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to improve employeeproductivity, beside that the Occupational Health and Safety is every labor rights.Conveyances Workers in Tanjung Market Jember generally works using their body as a toolto carry goods, and done in a long time and repeatedly. It is potential to experience workrelatedmusculoskeletal complaints. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween individual characteristics and Manual Material Handling with musculoskeletalcomplaints due to work. The method used was cross sectional with the respondents of 60people, using lambda association test analysis techniques. The results of data analysisshowed no relationship between age (ρ = 0.0001), and nutritional status (BMI) (ρ = 0.041),with musculoskeletal complaints due to work. While the smoking habit (ρ = 0.249) andworking period (ρ = 0.170) showed no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints due towork, and for manual material handling (MMH) (ρ = 0.018) by using the method of RWL andLI measurement indicated there was a relationship between manual material handling withmusculoskeletal complaints due to work. Based on these results the government isexpected to take action to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases, especially inthe informal sector.Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Manual Material Handling, MusculoskeletalComplaints, Conveyances Workers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Galaktomanan dari Daging Kelapa Lokal (Cocos nufitera L) terhadap Kadar Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Hiperkolesterolemia Inayatul Aulia; Achmad Subagio; Aris Prasetyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high cholesterol concentration in blood. This is a risk factor for many diseases. Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that affects cholesterol and other diseases with hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor. Drug that widely used for hypercholesterolemia is simvastatin which can increase GLP-1. GLP-1 also can be increased by high fibrous foods consumption, one of which is galactomannan which can be found in coconut as much as 61%. This study aimed to determine the effect of galactomannan on GLP-1 and compared with simvastatin. Wistar rats were induced into hypercholesterolemia and than treated with galactomannan 70 mg/200gBW/day and 140 mg/200gBW/day and simvastatin 0,1 mg/200gBW/day. After 28 days, GLP-1 levels was measured. The result showed that GLP-1 in 140 mg/200gBW/day group was the highest and in 70 mg/200gBW/day group was the lowest. Data analysis revealed no significant difference between 140 mg/200gBW/day and simvastatin group. In conclusion, galactomannan 140 mg/200gBW/day had the same potency as simvastatin 0,1 mg/200gBW/day.   Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, GLP-1, Galactomannan, Simvastatin
Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan bagi Tenaga Administrasi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSD dr.Soebandi Jember (Training Need Analysis for Administratrive Staffs in Outpatient Installation at RSD dr.Soebandi Jember) Anita Krisdiyanti; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Training need analysis is the process of collecting and analyzing data to identify the factors that need to be improved with training. In 2009, RSD dr.Soebandi Jember has conducted a training needs analysis for administrative staffs using based Job Competencies Based Need Analysis approach. However, it would be appropriate if the RSD dr.Soebandi Jember uses Person Competencies Based Need Analysis approach so can be identified that the gap between the standard and actual competency. The objective of these study was to analyzed the training needs for administrative staffs in Outpatient Installation at RSD dr.Soebandi with Person Competencies Based Need Analysis approach. These study used a descriptive research. Based on these research, competency standards of knowledge, attitude, and skill consist of excellent service, administrative, computer, and SIM-RS. In addition, it was determined those all or 100% of administrative staffs in Outpatient Installation must met the standards of competency in both categories. In actual competency was found that the administrative sttafs who had good knowledge are 43%, good attitude are 91%, and good skill are 45%. Based on results of the identification of standard competency and actual competency can be concluded that on average there was a gap on all competency. Keywords: Training Need Analysis, Person Competencies Based Need Analysis
Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Kitosan-Naringenin dengan Variasi Rasio Massa Kitosan-Natrium Tripolifosfat (Preparation and Caracterization of Naringenin-Chitosan Nanoparticles with Various Mass Ratio of Chitosan-Sodium Tripolyphosphat) Helmi Nur Laili; Lina Winarti; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Naringenin has a wide pharmacological activities. Low bioavailability of naringenin caused the under-developed utilization. Preparation of naringenin nanoparticles can improve the bioavailability. Chitosan as polymer for nanoparticles has ideal properties such as nontoxic, biocompatible, biodegradable. Sodium tripolyphosphat (NaTPP) used as an crosslinker to form nanoparticles by ionic gelation method. The aim of this research is to know the optimum formula of chitosan and NaTPP in naringenin-chitosan nanoparticles based on entrapment efficiency (EE) using factorial design. In this research, naringenin-chitosan nanoparticles were prepared with various mass ratio, 6:1, 10:1, 3:1, 5:1 and then EE each formulas measured by UV spectrophotometer. The optimum formula of naringenin-chitosan nanoparticles were characterized by PSA, TEM, and FTIR. The optimum formula (3:1) showed EE >42.12%. The consentration of chitosan and NaTPP to get final optimum formula were 0.06-0.0606777% for chitosan and 0.0970833-0.1% for NaTPP. The result of characterizations showed that size of naringenin-chitosan nanoparticles 13.2 ± 2.6 nm, PDI 0.443, zeta potensial 15.23 mV, complex chitosan-TPP formed. The results demostrated naringenin nanoparticles have successfully prepared. Keywords: naringenin, nanoparticle, chitosan, sodium tripolyphosphat
Respon Imunogenitas Antibodi Poliklonal IgY terhadap Protein Adhesi Pili 95 kDa Shigella dysenteriae asihanti rosita ferdiana; Enny Suswati; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Shigella dysenteriae is the most frequently cause of deaths of dysentery cases in infants and toddlers. Shigella dysenteriae has a pili that act as an adhesin molecule and will detect in human body as antigens which is involved in producing antibodies. This study was conducted to prove that Shigella dysenteriae pili adhesion protein 95 kDa is immunogenic. This was an experimental laboratory study with quasy experimental design in vitro. The study began with mice erythrocyte cell isolation, IgY polyclonal antibodies isolation, mice intestinal enterocytes cell isolation, hemagglutination inhibition test, and adhesion inhibition test. The haemagglutination inhibition test showed that the pili adhesion protein 95 kDa of S. dysenteriae able to inhibit the haemagglutination of erythrocytes mice Balb/C up to ½ dilution. While, the adhesion inhibition test revealed that the fewer of antibody concentration on enterocytes, the greater bacteria attached. According to the linear regression test results, the index adhesion value increased along with the decreased of antibody concentration. In conclusion, pili adhesion protein 95 kDa from S. dysenteriae was immunogenic and could inhibit the hemagglutination and adhesion between S. dysenteriae and mice enterocytes cells.   Keywords: immunogenicity, IgY polyclonal antibody, Shigella dysenteriae, pili adhesion protein.
Determinasi Inulin dalam Sampel Ekstrak Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia spp L.) yang Ditamam pada Media Tanah dan Polybag dengan Metode KLT- Densitometri Arrofita Ani Sandiya; Yuni Retnaningtyas; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Inulin is a polysaccharide , which is composed of fructose units. Inulin is generally found in plants family Compositae, Amirilidaceae, and Poaceae. Benefits inulin is as bifidogenic body, stimulate the immune system , relieve constipation , reduce the risk of osteoporosis . Inulin can be consumed alone as a prebiotic supplement. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for determination of inulin TLC-Densitometry in dahlia tuber extract samples (Dahlia spp L.) grown in soil media and polybag . Determination of inulin as a method of TLC densitometry using the stationary phase TLC plates Silica Gel F254, mobile phase = acetic acid glacial p.a: methanol p.a: aquabides sterille (v/v/v/v) (0,5:7,5:2) , solvent = Aquabides sterille: Ethanol 96 % p.a (3:1) v/v, apparition stains is mixed aniline in acetone 1% v/v:diphenylamine in acetone 10% b/v:phosphoric acid (5:5:1), and the wavelength () 380 nm . Validation of the method showed that the research procedures performed has had good linearity with a coefficient correlation 0.996 and Vx0 value 4.850%. This method also gives good accuracy and precision that is the percent recovery of inulin at 99,96%±0,39%. and the value of repeatability = 0,993% < 2,7% and intermediate precision RSD = 0,554% < 2,7% with limits of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ), respectively, 71,03 ng/spot and 236.76 ng/spot. The results showed levels of inulin in the dahlia tuber extract soil planted mediated by 86.256%±0.669% (%b/b±RSD%), and dahlia tubers grown polybag mediated by 76.146%±1.657% (%b/b±RSD%).

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