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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Higienitas Pasien Skabies di Puskesmas Panti Tahun 2014 (Factors Related to Hygiene of Scabies Patients in Panti Primary Health Care 2014) Ika Sriwinarti; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is one of the health problems in developing countries and developed countries. Scabies is easier to invest in people who have poor personal hygiene. Risk factors that may affect the hygiene of scabies consist of internal and eksternal factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which affect the hygiene of scabies patients. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sample was obtained by quota sampling from patients who visited Panti primary health care in 2014. The factors studied were age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and residence. Data analysis was performed by chi square test and logistic regression. Chi square test found significant factors related to the hygiene were age (p=0,002), education (p=0.015), occupation (p=0,029), marital status (p=0,029) and residence (p=0.015) while other factors did not significant. Results of logistic regression test for age p=0.019 OR=0.000, education p=0.045 OR=4.327, occupation p=1,000 OR=0,000, marital status p=0,999 OR=0,000 and residence p=1,000 OR=2,989. Based on this study, it can be concluded that education was the most affecting factor correlated to hygiene of scabies patients. Keywords: hygiene, scabies, Panti primary health care
Praktik Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Anak Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan pada Masyarakat Suku Using Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi (The Practice of Parenting Style and Nutritional Status of 6-24 Month-Old Toddlers on Using Community in Kemiren Village, District of Glagah, Banyuwangi Regency) Fitria Dewi Sri Rahayuningati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Ninna Rohmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child’s nutritional status was influenced by several factors, including the parenting.Based on the results of weighing operations in February 2014, Kemiren village was inthe fourth highest position of ten villages in Glagah Subdistric for thin and verry thinprevalence. Weighing operations on August 2014 showed that Kemiren was in thesecond highest position of ten villages in, which was 2,94%. Based on teh preliminarystudy, according to midwives and community leaders in Kemiren village, toddlers stillobtained improper parenting, that was, giving food other than breast milk before the ageof 6 months and unvaried food. In addition to nutritional problems, the other underlyingthing was the cultural factors in Kemiren village, one of which was the dietaryrestrictions. There was a presumption among parents that infants should not be givenlady finger bananas because they would experience difficulty in speaking. This studyaimed to identify parenting practice and nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 monthsin the community of Using ethnic in Kemiren village.This was a descriptive study usingcross sectional approach. The samples were total population in total of 35 toddlers aged6-24 months. The results of this study showed that most of nutritional parenting were inpoor category, health parenting were in good category, and majority of children hadnormal nutritional status.Keywords: Practice of Parenting, nutritional status
Optimasi Polimer Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa K-4M dan Carbopol 940 pada Sediaan Patch Dispersi Padat Meloksikam (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose K-4M and Carbopol 940 as Polymer in Solid Dispersion Meloxicam Patch) Indarto Adikusumo; Lidya Ameliana; Dwi Nurrahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Meloxicam is non steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) of the enolic acid class which is widely used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its adverse effects of oral route, which are nausea dan diarrhea could be evaded by using transdermal patch. Meloxicam is practically insoluble in water, therefore it should be made into solid dispersion.The aims of this research was to determine the effect of combination of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K-4M and carbopol 940 on the in-vitro drug release and moisture content (MC) and to obtain the optimum formula of those polymers using design experts software. Meloxicam patches were prepared into three formulas based on simplex lattice design with the ratio of HPMC K-4M : carbopol 940 that were 1: 0 ; 0.5 : 0.5 and 0 : 1. The results of this research showed that the patch with HMPC K-4M : carbopol 940 of 0:1 gave the best in-vitro drug release and MC. The optimum formula was HPMC K-4M and carbopol 940 with the ratio of 0 : 1 Keywords: meloxicam, solid dispersion, patch, HPMC, carbopol.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Kognitif terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember (The Effect of Cognitive Stimulation on the Level of Knowledge about the Pulmonary Tuberculosis in-patient at Jember Moh Halim Mukhlasin; Anisah Ardiana; Roymond H Simamora
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cognitive stimulation is one of the options that influence the level of knowledge. The intention is to provide information in order to improve the knowledge and thus, leads to the changes on behavior. This research examines the effect of cognitive stimulation on the level of knowledge of the pulmonary tuberculosis in-patient. This research employs one group pretest-posttest design through the help of purposive sampling collection technique. The number of sample involved in this research is 18 individuals. The data analysis is performed using the Spearman’s correlation test. The result of the analysis generated the r value of 0.559 which means strongly and positively correlated. The bivariate testing results in the p value of (0.016)<α(0.05), meaning that the effect of the cognitive stimulation on the patient’s level of knowledge exists. It is suggested that the health care services optimizes the counseling sessions conducted to patients and their families by employing the cognitive stimulation aimed at improving the patient’s level of knowledge as well as their compliance in taking their medication to help recover from the pulmonary tuberculosis, respectively.   Keywords: Cognitive Stimulation, Knowledge, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Efektivitas Seduhan Daun Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) terhadap Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) pada Tikus Diabetik yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin (The Efectivity of  Yacon Leaves (Smallanthus sonchifolius) Infusion to Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Level in Diabetic Rats Induced by Streptozotocin) Vitta Permata Sarie; Roedy Budirahardjo; Budi Yuwono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated level of blood glucose abnormalities associated with the metabolism of carbohydrates,lipids and proteins. Lipids metabolism disorder can increase LDL and lower HDL level. One of plants in Indonesia, that has potential as antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic agent is yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) containing chlorogenic acid (CGA). This study aimed to determine the effect of yacon leaves infusion to LDL and HDL level in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin (STZ). This study was an experimental research laboratories with the post test only control group design. Rats checked the blood glucose early then induced by STZ with dose 65 mg / kg BW. At 3 days post injection, they were checked the blood glucose. Then the rats were divided into 2 groups the control and treatment group. The treatment group was given yacon leaves infusion ( 3.6 ml/200 g BB rats ) for 14 days. Then they were checked LDL and HDL level by using electrospectrofotometer. Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences in LDL level and no significant difference in HDL level. It could be concluded that the yacon leaves infusion could lower LDL level in diabetic rats induced by STZ, while HDL level had not change. Keywords: Diabetic, HDL, LDL, yacon
Pengaruh Gel Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan (The Effect of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.)Steenis) Gel on Wound Healing Process of Diabetic Rats Induced by Alloxan) Shinta Cholifatu Rohma; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can be indicated by the increase of blood glucose level. Diabetic ulcer is one of complication caused by DM. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten). Steenis) has a potential effect to heal the wound. The purpose of this study was to examined the effect of binahong gel on the wound healing process of diabetic rats induced by alloxan. The observation was done on the wound's histopathological preparation. The wound were made on diabetic rats, then the binahong gel at a dose of 100 mg and 200 mg were spread on to their wounds. The observation of qualitative descriptive parameters consisted of epithelial tissue, collagen, and new blood vessels formation. The results showed that binahong gel was able to accelerate the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer.   Keywords: Anredera cordifolia, diabetic ulcer, wound healing, alloxan, histopathological profile
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Factors that Affect the Recurrence of Schizophrenia at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember) Farida Yan Pratiwi Kurnia; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Cholis Abrori
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the health problems in developing countries and developed countries. Risk factors that may affect the reccurrence of schizophrenia consist of internal and eksternal factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which affect the recurrence of schizophrenia. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sample in this study was obtained by total sampling from family of schizophrenia patients who visited Polyclinic Psychiatry dr. Soebandi Public Hospital of Jember. The factors studied were age, gender, education, occupation, economic condition, schizophrenia onset, type of schizophrenia, family's knowledge, character of family, character of paramedic, physic factor, disobedience medication, and type of medication . Data analysis was performed by chi square test and logistic regression. Chi square test found a significant factor that was age (p=0.029), schizophrenia onset (p=0.037), physical factor (p=0,022), and disobedience medication (p=0.021) while other factors did not significant. Results of logistic regression test results obtained for age was (p=0.019, OR=0.279), schizophrenia onset (p=0.068, OR=0.224), character of family (p=0.035, OR=0,214) and to disobedience medication (p=0.013, OR=4,064). It can be concluded that the most factor that affect the recurrence of schizophrenia was disobedience medication.   Keywords: recurrence, schizophrenia
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Paparan Debu Asap Las (Welding Fume) dan Gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) Dengan Gangguan Faal Paru Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las (Studi di Kelurahan Ngagel Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya) The Correlation Between Individual Characteristic, Exposure of Welding Fumes and Carbon Monoxide With Pulmonary Function Disorder of Welding Workers (Study in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo Sub district, Surabaya) Ahmad Aris Febrianto; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Welding industries are prone to hazards. Welding fumes and carbon monoxide resultedfrom the welding process can cause pulmonary function disorder. Based on the surveyof welding station in Ngagel, there were 7 workers exposed to pulmonary functiondisorder. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristic,welding fumes and carbon monoxide (CO) with pulmonary function disorder of weldingworkers in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo, Surabaya. This study is observational analyticwith cross sectional approach and sample of 36 workers from 5 welding station. Theresult of this studied that there were relationship between pulmonary function disorderand welding fumes, individual characteristics in terms of age, duration of exposure,working periode, cigarette smoke, and the amount of cigarette and not correlatedbetween nutrional status, temperature, humadity with pulmonary function disorder.Keywords: welding fume, carbon monoxide, individual characteristic, work climate,pulmonary function disorder.
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Sosial Anak Obesitas dan Tidak Obesitas pada Usia Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Maria Fatima Jember (The Difference Level of Social Development of Obese and Non-Obese Childhood at School Age in Elementary School Katolik M Arif Hidayatullah; Lantin Sulistyorini; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Obesity has become a serious problem in developing countries at this time. Obesity is a condition of excess fat due to an imbalance of inputs and energy use. Obesity in children has an impact on child development, especially in the physical and psychosocial aspects. Social development is one of the important aspects of child development at school age. The purpose of this research was an analyzed the differenced level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in elementary school Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Design of this research was descriptive analytic by using cross sectional. Method of collecting samples by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney (α=0,05). The result of statistic test showed that p value=0.000 (p value ≤ 0,05), that mean a significant differences level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in Elementary School Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Pediatric nurse is one of the health services should be able to improve the health of children by pressing the prevalence of obese children in Indonesia and deliver information to teachers and parents about the importance of child development, especially social development of childhood.   Keywords: obesity, child development, social development.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dokter Gigi-Pasien terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jember (The Influence of Interpersonal Communication of Dentist-Patient Satisfaction Rate in the Dental Poly of Health Center in Jember) Galdhisia Devita Caresya; Zahara Meilawaty; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Interpersonal communication dentist patient is cooperative relation between dentist and patient face-to-face, either verbally or non verbally. Success of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient results in convenience and satisfaction for patients or dentists. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence of interpersonal communication dentist to patient satisfaction in the dental poly of health center in Jember. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Its used purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in 11 health center in Jember, total subject were 398 respondents. Measuring instrument of study was a questionnaire. Results of the chi square test for the influence of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient satisfaction rate in the dental poly of health center in Jember was p = 0.000 [p < α (0.05)]. This showed there were influence of interpersonal communication toward patient satisfication in dental poly in Jember. Keywords: Dentist, Interpersonal Communication, Patient, Satisfaction

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