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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid pada Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Menggunakan Metode NIR dan Kemometrik (Determination of Flavonoid in Leave Extracts Using NIR and Chemometric) Hilmia Lukman; Lestyo Wulandari; Yuni Retnaningtyas
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Flavonoids are a group of natural compounds with variety phenolic structures and are found in plants. The aim of this research was to study whether NIR and chemometric methods could be used to determine the flavonoid content. These methods were compared to UV-Vis spectrofotometry. Flavonoid was extracted from plant leaves by ultrasonic and maceration. NIR spectral data of selected leave extracts were correlated with flavonoid content using chemometric. In this study, the chemometric method that used for quantitative and qualitative analysis were Partial Least Square (PLS) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), respectively. The PLS R2 calibration was 0.9916499 and RMSEC was 2.1521897. In addition, the R2 of LOOCV and 2-Fold-Cross-Validation were 0.9986664 and 0.9823225, respectively. Furthermore, LDA gave accuracy of 100%. The significance of flavonoid content that have been measured by NIR and UV-Vis spectrofotometry was evaluated with paired samples t-test. In conclusion, flavonoid content that have been measured with both methods gave no significant difference. Keywords: flavonoid, chemometric, LDA, NIR, PLS
Pengalaman Kehamilan Perempuan Primigravida dengan Riwayat Menikah Usia Dini di Desa Baletbaru Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten (The Experience of Primigravida Pregnancy with Child Marriage in Baletbaru Village of Sukowono District) Rona Gitayanti; Lantin Sulistyorini; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A Woman health which need to be understood and undertaken in line with health care services. One of health problems that a Woman often experiences is child marriage. Child marriage is one of the phenomena of Woman health problem in Jember Regency. This research purposes to obtain the experience of primigravida pregnancy with child marriage in the Baletbaru Village. The research used qualitative method, with descriptive phenomenological study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of participants as many as 4 people. The study is identifying 8 themes: the desire, assessment of early marriage, a representation of early marriage, normal complaints, pathological complaints, general feeling, special feeling, and the health care what use for. The research results indicated that unreadiness primigravida in physically and psychologically to face child marriage and pregnancy. This research are expected to be the bases for developing policy of marriage and Woman healthcare service. Keywords : Primigravida, Child marriage, Pregnancy experience
Determinan Perilaku Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tradisional dengan Media Lintah (Studi pada Pasien Terapi Lintah di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media (The Study of Leech Ella Mardiana Safitri; Novia Luthviatin; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health is very important for humans to survive and do activities, but everyone must have felt the pain. A sick person would seek treatment with a variety of ways to cure the disease. Health seeking behavior in society is very varied, one of them is by making use of traditional medicine. Traditional medicine remains desirable communities in Indonesia, though modern health care has grown. The number of people who use traditional medicine remains high. One of the traditional medicine that exists today is the traditional treatment using leeches media. Since the first until now, the use of medical leeches for the treatment interests people. Leech therapy has began being implemented in Indonesia at this moment. One of the leech therapy practice is located in District Rengel Tuban. This study aimed to analyze the determinants related to patient behavior in traditional medicine by media leeches on the location of the practice of leech therapy in the village of the District Rengel Rengel Tuban. This research was analytic research with a quantitative approach and using a cross sectional study design. These results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, important person as a reference, facilities, and services to the behavior of the traditional treatment with leeches media. Keywords: behaviour, tradiotional remedy, leech therapy
Kadar Fosfor (P) dalam Cairan Sulkus Gingiva pada Penderita Periodontitis Kronis (Phosphorus Level of Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Chronic Periodontitis) Deasy Kusuma Ardiani; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Peni Pujiastuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia is 60%. Chronic periodontitis is one of periodontal disease which affects Indonesian. The primary cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque. Adhesions and accumulation of bacterial plaque can cause inflammation and destruction of periodontal tissue following by increasing of gingival crevicular fluid flows and releasing of its components, one of the components is phosphorus that excreted from sulcular epithelium. Soluble phosphorus along blood stream is from gingival crevicular fluid which the flow is increased and excreted by sulcular epithelium. Objective: To know phosphorus levels in the gingival sulcus of chronic periodontitis. Methods: The subjects of the study were patients who came to the Dental Hospital University of Jember and occupied as inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects who had inclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups based intra-oral examination; gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. Gingival crevicular fluid sampling was taken from tooth with gingivitis or chronic periodontitis using paperpoint. Phosphorus level measurement used UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 883 nm. The results were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: There were phosphorus in the gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis and it higher than gingivitis. Conclusion: There is phosphorus level in the gingival crevicular fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis.   Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, gingival crevicular fluid, phosphorus
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge (Vigna radiata (L)) terhadap Kadar Serum Trigliserida pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Kuning Telur (The Effect of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) Sprout on Triglyceride Serum Levels of Male Wistar Rats Induced by Eg Fairuztya Naila Maris; Rena Normasari; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal blood lipid profiles, including hypertriglyceridemia. One of antidislipidemia agent is niasin, that can be found in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) sprout. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride serum after treatment with mungbean sprout extract on male wistar rats induced by egg yolk. This was an experimental study with randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K(-), K(+), P1, P2 and P3. K(-) was treated with standard diet. The other four groups were injected with 0,006 mg/ 200 gram weight IV adrenalin on the first day followed by egg yolk diet for six weeks. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated with 50, 100, and 200 mg/ 200 g/day of mungbean sprout extract simultaneously with the diet. At the end of the treatment, the serum was taken to examine the triglyceride serum. Average levels of triglycerides serum in group K(-) 69,2±15,9; K(+) 92±14,9; P1 63,2±14,1; P2 53±6,9; P3 84,8±23,9. There was significant different of triglyceride serum means between group K(+) and P2 (p=0,014). In conclusion, 100 mg of mungbean sprout extract showed a significant difference in triglyceride serum with control group of male wistar rats induced with egg yolk.   Keywords: Mungbean sprout, egg yolk, triglyceride
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Klien Post Operasi Apendektomi di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Early Mobilization on The Change of Pain Level in Clients with Post Appendectomy Operation at Mawar S Caecilia Yudistika Pristahayuningtyas; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Siswoyo Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Appendectomy is a procedure that can cause pain. The clients with post appendictomy operation need the maximal treatment to return the body function quckly. One of non pharmacological therapy that can be used to decrease the pain is early mobilization. Early mobilization is useful to distract clients from the pain. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of early mobilization on the change of pain level in clients with post appendectomy operation at Mawar Surgical Room of Baladhika Husada Hospital Jember Regency. Independent variable of this research was early mobilization and dependent variable was the change of pain level. This research used pre experimental: one group pretest posttest design. The sampling collection technique used was consecutive sampling involving 8 individuals. Data analysis used t-dependent testing with the significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Data analysis regarding dependent t-test showed that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest after early mobilization (p=0,000). The conclusion of this research suggested that there is an effect of early mobilization on the change of pain level. The early mobilization is expected to be applied as one of methods in providing nursing care to clients with post appendectomy operation.   Keywords: early mobilization, appendectomy, pain
Analisis Stakeholder dalam Kebijakan Pemenuhan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama pada Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kabupaten Jember (Stakeholder Analysis in Compliance Policy of The First-Level Health Facilities in National Health Insurance at Mohammad Alfian Yuliansyah; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Yennike Tri Herawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Decree of President No. 12 in 2013 explained that The Government and Local Government had a responsibility for availability of health facilities and implementation of health services in National Health Insurance. The first level-health facilities which had been collaborated with Social Assurance Agency in Health were 97. Based on ratio, the number of the first level-health facilities in Jember were less. The shortage was The government's resposibility based on Decree of President No. 12 in 2013.This research aims to analize of stakeholder policy in compliance policy of the first level-health facilities in National Health Insurance at Jember.This research was descriptive research with mixed methods approach. The result explained that Social Assurance Agency in Health of Jember needed to get cooperation with 230 doctors and 35 primary health care or clinics. Social Assurance Agency in Health of Jember had a big power to get cooperation with the first-level health facilities which be available in Jember during get a cooperation with doctors and available clinics also invite other investors to build a new clinics. The first level-health facilities, specially clinics and doctor had a rights to have cooperation or not with Social Assurance Agency in Health. Keywords: Policy, Stakeholder, The First-Level of Health Facilities, UHC
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Pasca Insersi (Relation Between Knowledge Of Full Denture Maintenance Toward Denture Hygiene Post Insertion) Dyah Kurnia Aulia; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Dewi Kristiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Insertion of removable partial dentures and full dentures will cause ecological changes in the oral cavity and facilitate accumulation of plaque on the denture. The accumulation of plaque on the denture base is affected by duration of using dentures, type denture base material and knowledge of denture hygiene maintenance that was obtained from dentist's instruction. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the relation between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene post insertion. Method: The type of research is analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Knowledge of full denture maintenance was measured using a questionnaire while, dentures hygiene was measured using Ausberger and Elahi methods. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed with Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result and Conclusion: The result is the value of p = 0.00 <α = 0.005, yielding a correlation coefficient between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene of -0.907. This coefficient value indicates that the direction of the negative correlation. Negative correlation means that the relations are inversely proportional, the higher level of knowledge about removable denture maintenance, then the lower hygiene scores of full dentures.   Keywords: full denture, denture hygiene, knowledge, denture plaque.
Potensi Penggunaan Obat yang Tidak Tepat pada Peresepan Pasien Geriatri Rawat Jalan di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Berdasarkan Beers Criteria (Potentially Inappropriate Medication Based on Beers Criteria in Geriatric Outpatients of dr. Soebandi District Hosp Yeni Rahmawati Negara; Afifah Machlaurin; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Inappropriate medication in geriatric is a serious problem because of its high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Beers Criteria 2012 is the compilation drugs that potentially inappropriate on geriatric patients. The objective of this study was to observe the percentage of inappropriate medication in geriatric outpatients prescription.This study used observational descriptive and retrospective design. The study showed that 69 patients (18.30%) from 377 patients prescribed with 92 inappropriate medication, 20 medication with strong and high quality evidence to be avoided based on Beers Criteria 2012. Amitriptyline was the most prescribed potentially inappropriate agents of 17 events. Keywords: geriatric, beers criteria,outpatients
Pengaruh Induksi Racun Ubur-Ubur (Physalia utriculus) terhadap Fungsi Oksigenasi dari Eritrosit pada Mencit Jantan Vita Alfiatul Hasanah; Al Munawir; Erfan Efendi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Jellyfish is one of the animals that is responsible for poisoning in human. The poisoning jellyfish commonly found is Physalia utriculus. Jellyfish poison is potential to cause hemolysis on blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of jellyfish (Physalia utriculus) poisoning induction toward the oxygenation function of the male mice erythrocytes. The method was true experimental design with post test only control group design. Eight male mice were devided into two groups: control and treatment groups with a dose of jellyfish poison 30 mg/kgBW. The observation was conducted by using a pulse oxymeter. The result showed average level of oxygen saturation in the control group minute 0; 15; 30; 60; 120; 240; 480; 720; 1440 were 55%; 54%; 63,75%; 70%; 65,25%; 67,5%; 65,75%; 72%; 55%, respectively. While in the treatment group were 61,25%; 62,75%; 59,75%; 58,5%; 51,75%; 58%; 57%; 75,75%; 47%, respectively. The statistical bivariate correlation test has a correlation coefficient value (r) 0,383. The significance value is (p) 0,309 (p>0,05). The conclusions of this study was jellyfish (Physalia utriculus) poisoning induction has no significant effect toward the change of oxygenation function of the male mice erythrocytes. Keywords: jellyfish, jellyfish poison (Physalia utriculus), erythrocytes, oxygen saturation

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