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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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Kab. jember,
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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka terhadap Kelelahan Otot dan Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness setelah Latihan Beban (The effect of Watermelon Juice on Muscle Fatigue and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after Weight Training) Prayoga Adinawer Sirait; Cholis Abrori; Enny Suswati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The main problem that is often faced by athlete is fatigue. It can decrease maximum muscle strength. To overcome this problem, many athletes use ergogenic aids such as watermelon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of watermelon juice on reduction of muscle fatigue and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after weight training. Muscle fatigue was measured by maximum repetition done by the subjects in the last set and DOMS was measured by post-training muscle soreness intensity. By using a randomized crossover design, 20 subjects were recruited then divided into 2 groups, a treatment group and a control group. The subjects were asked to do a training protocol to induce muscle fatigue and DOMS. As much as 500 ml watermelon juice was consumed in 1 of 2 training sessions and a placebo was consumed in the other. The number of repetitions showed a significant increase on treatment group than control group (p<0,05). Passive muscle soreness intensity and active muscle soreness intensity showed a significant decrease on 24 hours and 48 hours post-training after administration of watermelon juice (p=0,000). We conclude that there was an effect of watermelon juice on muscle fatigue and DOMS after weight training.   Keywords: weight training, muscle fatigue, DOMS, watermelon, citrulline
Hubungan Nilai Aliran Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien PPOK di Poli Spesialis Paru B Rumah Sakit Paru Jember (Correlation between Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Sleep Quality of Patient with COPD at B Lung Specialist Unit of Riska Umi Yatun; Nur Widayati; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease characterized by obstruction to airflow that is persistent and progressive. Shortness of breath and low PEFR is major problem in COPD. Shortness of breath during sleep can increase reticular activating system and release norepinephrine which cause waking state and sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between PEFR and sleep quality in COPD patients.The study design was correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach involving 53 patients as a sample. Data were collected by using peak flow meter to measure PEFR and PSQI questionnaire to measure quality of sleep. Data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test with significance level of 0.05. The result showed that the average value of PEFR was 41.09% and more than half of respondents (71.7%) had PEFR value in red zone category. Mean value of sleep quality was 18.62 and all of respondents had sleep quality in poor category. The p value was 0.000 (p <α) with r value = -0,876. It indicates that there was significant correlation between PEFR and sleep quality in COPD patients. Nurses should provide appropriate intervention to improve PEFR so that COPD patients can have better sleep quality.   Keywords: PEFR, sleep quality, COPD
Aktivitas Inhibitor α-Glukosidase Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) (α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Activity of Ethanol Extract Kenitu Leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)) Fatimatuz Zuhro; Endah Puspitasari; Siti Muslichah; Moch. Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) grows in Jember region, East Java, with several variants which can be distinguished from the color and shape of the fruit. They are small round (BK), large round (BB), green oval (HL), and red round (MB). Kenitu leaves have been shown to provide antidiabetic activity in vivo, but the molecular mechanism still unknown yet. One of the oral antidiabetic is a class of α-glucosidase inhibitor. This research aimed to test the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase inhibitor of several variants of kenitu leaves in Jember, as well as phytochemical screening. Simplicia powder was extracted using 70% ethanol with ultrasonication method to obtain a thick extract. α-glucosidase inhibitor activity test was carried out on the negative control solution (without extract) and the sample solution (extract) using chromogenic method. Phytochemical screening was done by TLC and tube test. IC50 value of ethanol extract kenitu leaves variant BK, BB, HL, and MB were 5.476 ± 0.039, 4.869 ± 0.018, 9.465 ± 0.012, and 11.836 ± 0.048 µg/ml, respectively. Based on the LSD test, IC50 values between variants of kenitu leaves were significantly different (p < 0,05). Phytochemical screening result showed that ethanol extract kenitu leaves contain saponin, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Those compounds were suspected to contribute on α-glucosidase inhibitor activity, but more study still needed to isolate the active compounds and evaluate each isolate for its α-glucosidase inhibitor activity. Keywords: α-glucosidase inhibitor, kenitu leaves, ethanol extract
Pengaruh Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan Pendekatan Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual (SAVI) Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana (medical first respondent) Gunung Meletus pada Karang Taruna di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumber Jambe Kabu Fuad Hasim Wafi; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Preparedness is a activities undertaken to anticipate disasters through the organization as well as through measures appropriate and useful. Build preparedness is an important element, but it is not easy to do because it involves the mental attitude and culture and discipline in a society. Preparedness is the most strategic stages because it determines the resilience of the community members in facing a calamity. This research aims to improve the knowledge and attitude of disaster preparedness in the youth in the village of Rowosari. This study design is a pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest. The study sample as many 20 karang taruna and using simple random sampling. The data analysis uses dependent t-test, with an average increase in the value of disaster preparedness 1 hour after the intervention with a value of 45.25 pretest and the posttest-1 value of 89, the value of one week after the intervention values of 45.25 pretest and posttest-2 values 87, 65, a decline in the average value of disaster preparedness at posttest -1, posttest with a value of 89.3 posttest-1 and posttest- 2 87.65 value. This result shows that the value of p 0:00 < 0:05 (a). The conclusion from this research is that there is a very significant influence on disaster preparedness mountain erupted after the intervention given by the CTL method SAVI approach. The recommendation of this study is the method of CTL with SAVI approach recommended in the community to improve the knowledge and attitude of disaster early warning, transportation evacuation and disaster preparedness bandaged splint.   Keywords: disaster preparedness, contextual learning methods, methods of somatic visual auditory intellectual
Analisis Faktor Individu, Faktor Organisasi dan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat (Studi di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Analysis of Individual Factors, Organization Factor and Occupational Fatigue W Ekin Akhsa Febriandini; Isa Ma`rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hospital is a health service place. The service claims can create some danger like work stress. Based on the preliminary studies that has been done at General Hospital dr.H Koesnadi, Bondowoso district , found that 67 % nurses experienced the occupational fatigue and work stress. The work stress is influenced by some factors like individual factors (gender, age, length of service and level of education), organization factor like work shift and occupational fatigue in the hospital's employee. Human resource has potential about the work stress of nurse in handly the patient directly. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between individual factors, organization factor and occupational fatigue in the work stress. The method that used in this research is analytical observation with the cross sectional design. The sampel of this research is 46 respondents that spread over 5 inpatient room 3rd grade.The result of this research showed that there was a significant relation between individual factors and work stress (p = 0,004), the relation between the organization factor and the work stress (p = 0,038). It is also known that there was a relation between occupational fatigue with the work stress (p = 0,047) Keywords: Individual Factors, Organization Factors, Occupatiunal Fatigue, Work Stress
Pengaruh Lama Distres Kronis Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Sel Osteoklas Pada Tulang Alveolar Tikus Sprague dawley (The Effect of Chronic Distres Duration on Osteoclast Changes in Alveolar Bone of Sprague dawley Rats) Cicik Khilar Rizqi; Happy Harmono; Raditya Nugroho
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic distress is a psycho-physiological reaction of stimuli that disrupt homoestasis which cause damage to the body, one of kind is an electrical shock stressor. The distress can increase catecholamines level in considerable amounts and allegedy it produce pro-inflamatory cytokines. Cytokine will affect the Hypoyhalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis to produce cortisol and also act as negative control of cytokines. In this assumption, cytokines can increase bond of osteoclast formation key mediator which is RANKL with its receptor (RANK) to produce osteoclasts. This study was an experimental laboratories research using 8 weeks old Sprague dawley rats with body weight 200-250 gram as samples to observe increase of the number of osteoclasts in the alveolar bone. A total of 32 samples were divided into 4 groups: the rats group exposed with electrical shock stressor  for 0, 7, 14, and 28 days. Then samples were processed by tissue processing  until it’s ready to observe using an electron microscope with 400x magnification. The results showed  that there were significant differences (p <0.05) between groups. It is concluded that the number of osteoclasts alveolar bone osteoclast were increased in Sprague dawley rats that experienced chronic distress. Keywords: stress/distress, cathecolamines, cytokine, cortisol,osteoclast
Penentuan Adulterasi Daging Babi pada Sampel Burger Sapi Menggunakan Metode NIR dan Kemometrik (Determination of Pork Adulteration in Beef Burger Samples Using NIR and Chemometrics Method) Ani Mubayinah; Bambang Kuswandi; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Burger is one of the favorite processed meat products. The adulteration of pork in halal-labeled beef burger becoming problem for the Muslim community. Therefore, it is necessary to develop some rapid and reliable methods for detection of pork in beef burger samples. NIR method combined with chemometrics were choosen because those methods are rapid, easy and reliable. The purpose of this study was to determine of pork adulteration in beef burger samples using NIR method combined with multivariate statistical methods such as Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Soft Independent of Class Analogies (SIMCA), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The NIR method and the best classification models of chemometric were applied in the beef burger samples. The result of NIR and Chemometrics is compared to the pork strip test. The results shows that the NIR-chemometrics method in good agreement with pork strip test toward pork adulteration in the beef burger samples tested. Keywords: pork, beef burger, NIR, chemometrics, pork test
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Hitam terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi Pasca Melakukan Latihan Treadmill (The Effect of Black Tea on VO2max and Heart Rate Recovery Time after Treadmill Exercise) Yedi Murdanu; Cholis Abrori; Muhamad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In sports, caffeine is oftenly consumed as a stimulant in intense exercise. Caffeine consists in black tea with the content is about one third to eighth compared to black coffee, The aim of this research was to find out the effect of black tea to VO2max and heart rate recovery time after treadmill exercise. There were 2 groups. Control group which consumed placebo and treatment group which consumed black tea. Both group performed Bruce Treadmill Test Protocol. The results showed that the mean value of VO2max were 32,525 for control group and 38,442 for treatment group. Data analysis using T-paired test showed that treatment group had significantly higher VO2max value than control group (p=0,0001). Heart rate change data showed that heart rate frequency in treatment group from every fixed time was higher than the control group The heart rate recovery time was 59 minutes for control group and 66 minutes for treatment group. In conclusion, consumption of black tea before exercise would increase VO2max value and extend the heart rate recovery time.   Keywords: Black tea, VO2max, heart rate recovery, Bruce treadmill test protocol
Kesiapan dan Persepsi Masyarakat Kabupaten Bondowoso terhadap Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) (Preparedness and Perception of Bondowoso Community for National Health Insurance) Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bondowoso is districts in East Java with the third lowest HDI, which amounted to 65.39 with a lifeexpectancy of 63.95 years. It shows that access to health is still limited. According to theseconditions, it needs for a review the implementation of the National Health Insurance policy. Theobjective of this study was to analyze the preparedness and perception of Bondowosocommunity for the National Health Insurance (NHI) policy. This type of research is observationaldescriptive with quantitative approach. The sample was 192 respondents with multistage randomsampling technique. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, and thenanalyzed using univariate and presented descriptively. Research shows that respondents aged40-49 years (39.1%), male sex (68.8%) with a high school education level / equivalent (55.2%).Resources owned television (97.4%). However, respondents get information NHI fromneighbors / friends (54.1%), respondents felt the need to have health insurance for families(65.6%). There were 58.3% of respondents who were not participants NHI the groundscomplexity procedures (46.4%). Income and expenditure of respondents in the range of1,000,000 to 2,000,000 rupiah. NHI amounts of fees that could be accepted by the response was5,000 rupiah (31.8%).Keywords: preparedness, perception, national health insurance
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petani Desa Wringin Telu Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education of Demonstration Methods to the Sufyan Stauri; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Knowledge and motivation are factors influencing the using of PPE for farmers to protect them from injured or disease due to chemical fertilizers, insects, worm, sunlight, sharp objects, grinding machines, etc. Health education by demonstration method is one of learning method purposed to improve knowledge and motivation of using PPE of farmers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of health education by demonstration method toward the levels of knowledge and motivation in using PPE of farmers in Wringin Telu village. This research was a quasy experiment with two groups pretest-posttest treatment design. The population was 875 farmers with 30 respondents as sample, conducted by purposive sampling, and divided into two groups: 15 respondents as treatment group and 15 respondents as control group. Data were analyzed used t- test dependent and t- test independent with 95% CI. The result showed that there were significant defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) before and after health education by demonstration methode in treatment group (pVk: 0,000; pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Meanwhile, there were no defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) in control group (pVk: 0,418; pVm: 0,467;α: 0,05). Moreover, there were significant defferences of knowledge level and motivation between treatment grup and control group after health education by demonstration methode (pVk: 0,000, pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Overall, health education by demonstration method can improve both knowledge levels and motivation of using PPE. It is recommended for nurses to do health education by demonstration method to improve knowledge level and motivation of using PPE for farmers when they are working on the field   Keywords: Health Education demonstration method, knowledge, motivation, personal protective equipment.

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