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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 3 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Perlekatan Streptococcus mutans pada Aplikasi Fissure Sealant Berbahan Resin Dibandingkan dengan Ionomer Kaca Fuji VII (The Attachment of Streptococcus mutans for Fissure Sealant application Made of Resin Compare With Glass Ionomer Fuji VII) Nazala Zetta Zettira; Niken Probosari; Pujiana Endah Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Dental caries is the hard tissue disease. Caries is caused by multiple factors that is of them are morphology the surface of the tooth and bacteria Streptococcus mutans. The pit and fissure are primary habitats of S. mutans. Therefore, prevention of fissure sealants are needed. The materials of fissure sealant are composite resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. S. mutans can attach to foreign objects, one of them is material restoration. Objective : The purpose of this research is to know the difference of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Method : The experimental laboratory was post test only control design. The samples size from two group are 32 samples. The tool that used is spectofotometer with unit of measurement is colony forming unit a mL. Result and Conclusion : The average of S. mutans attachtment of composite resin and glass ionomer are 5,201 x 108 and 3,963 x 108. The attachtment was tested by independent sample T-tes there was differences of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Resin composite have a higher total number than ionomer fuji VII. Keywords: dental caries, fissure sealant, glass ionomer, resin, s. mutans,
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap Depresi pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember. (The Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM)Therapy for Depression in Elderly in Unit Pelayanan T Aris Kurniawan; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Depression is a psychiatric disorder focused on the natural feelings of an individual, characterizedby prolonged sadness, feelings of failure and worthlessness along with other accompanyingsymptoms. Depression in the elderly is caused by several factors, (physiological factors andpsychological factors). The physiological factors is dysregulation of neurotransmitters. SSBMtherapy produce the endorphin to anticipate dysregulation of neurotransmitters that causedepression in elderly. The objective of this research was to know the effect of SSBM for depressionof elderly in UPT PSLU Jember. This research was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest withcontrol group design. The respondent is 20 respondents, conducted by simple random sampling,and divided into two groups: treatment and control group. Data were analyzed used t test dependentand t-test independent with α: 0,05 . The result showed that there were significant differences ofdepression in treatment group (p value: 0,001). Otherwise, there were no differences of depressionin control group (p value: 1,000). Furthermore, there were significant differences of depressionbetween treatment group and control group after SSBM (p value: 0,027). The conclusion is SSBMcan decrease depression in elderly. It is recommended for nurses to do SSBM to decreasedepression in elderly.Keywords: SSBM, depression, elderly
Tindakan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penerapan Indikator PHBS Tidak Merokok di dalam Rumah (Studi Kualitatif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirian) (The Housewife Behavior in the Implementation Indicators PHBS No Smoking in The House (a Qualitative Study in Pus Nurike Hanani Mahardika; Novia Luthviatin; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AbstractPHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) tatanan rumah tangga/ Behaviour of Healthy Household is a national program that aims to enable the society to maintain and improve the health status of the society. The achievement of indicator no smoking in the house has the lowest achievement in the Center Health District Pasirian. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions of housewives in the application of indicator PHBS no smoking in the house. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Determination of informants in this study using purposive techniques. Techniques of collecting through in-depth interviews and triangulation of sources. The result of the research stated that the informant get knowledge about smoking only from cigarette pack. The rejection of informants in husbands who smoke is to give warning and do not give support to the husband of the informant who smoked. The informant's husband sometimes tells his son to buy a cigarette. In the implementation, informants have constraints in the application of no smoking in the house, that caused informants not to be able to implement no smoking in the house.Keywords: PHBS, household, housewife, Eradication Mosquito, No Smoking in The House
Optimasi Sodium Starch Glycolate dan Crospovidone sebagai Superdisintegran dalam Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet Meloksikam (Optimization of Sodium Starch Glycolate and Crospovidone as Superdisintegrant in Orally Disintegrating Meloxicam Tablet Dosag Eunike Aprilianio; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Eka Deddy Irawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5889

Abstract

Meloxicam is the second class of biopharmaceutical classification system that its solubility needs to be improved. Therefore, in this study solid dispersion of meloxicam were prepared using PEG 6000. Meloxicam is used to treat osteoarthritis that particularly experienced by geriatric patients. Geriatric patients have a difficulty to swallow conventional capsule or tablet, but orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) overcome this difficulty. The basic of ODT formulation is the use of superdisintegrant, like sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone. The aim of this study was to find out the combination of superdisintegrant that shows optimum fomulation. The effect of superdisintegrant and their combination on hardness, friability, disintegration time and percentage of drugs released in 30 minutes (T30) also investigated. The design of formula used the simplex latice design with two component mixture: SSG and crospovidone. Results showed that the combination affected not significantly on disintegration time and friability of ODT, but they could improve hardness and T30. The optimum formula found at combination of 0 mg SSG and 8 mg crospovidone in 200 mg tablet. Keywords: meloxicam, sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone, ODT, simplex lattice design
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Istri Penderita Stroke dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup (The Wife’s Mental Health Overview of the Stroke Patient in Order to Incease the Patient’s Quality of Life) Vini Rahmi Alviani; Husni Abdul Gani; Elfian Zulkarnain
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.6151

Abstract

Stroke occurred in the productive age group that became the backbone of the family. Family emotional support especially the wife to her husband who suffered a stroke was one support provided. The purpose of thwas study was to describe the picture of economic conditions, knowledge, attitudes, practices and mental health in asswasting wife's husband suffered a stroke. Thwas research was a qualitative descriptive study. Determination of informants in thwas study using purposive technique. Mechanical collection through interviews, observation of non-participatory and triangulation methods. The study says that changes in the economic conditions experienced by a barrier that most felt, the earned income can not meet their daily needs. Knowledge possessed by surrounding the patient's wife to accompany her husband during the experience. Wife feel the pressure of life, because in addition to the need to take cwere of husbands who have limited motor, informants also must replace a husband who should be the head of the family. Wife direct role in meeting the daily needs of the husband. Wife able to adapt to the conditions experienced. Thus, it can be seen that the wife has a good adjustment to the reality faced. Keywords: Mental health, the wife of a patient, stroke
Hubungan antara Kadar Feritin dengan Kadar BUN-Kreatinin pada Pasien Talasemia Beta Mayor di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Correlation between Ferritin Levels and BUN-Creatinine Levels of Major Beta Thalassemia Patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember) Kurnia Elka Vidyarni; Mohamad Ali Shodikin; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Major beta thalassemia patients with iron overload will have increase on ferritin levels. Free iron can cause damage in several organs including kidney. One of parameter used to investigate the function of kidney is BUN and creatinine. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design, using 15 patients of thalassemia at the Paediatrics Department of dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember who met inclusion criteria. The data was obtained from medical records or patients report book. Data was analyzed with Shapiro Wilk normality test and Spearman correlation test. The mean of ferritin levels was 3.145±57,99 ng/mL, BUN levels was 8,87±1,18 mg/dL, and creatinine levels was 0,53±0,24 mg/dL. The Spearman correlation test for the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN levels showed r=0,073 and p=0,795 and the correlation between ferritin levels and creatinine levels resulted r=0,173 and p=0,537. In conclusion, there was no correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. Keywords: thalassemia, ferritin, BUN, creatinine
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kamboja Putih (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity Of Etanol Extract Of White Frangipani leaf (Plumeria acuminata) Against The Growth Of Streptococcus mutan Affian Hudatama Putra; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Most of caries are caused by Streptococcus mutans. Etanol extract of white frangipani leaf are supposed to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. This extract contains antibacterial compound such us flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and alkaloid. Purpose : This study was to determine the antibacterial activity of etanol extract of white frangipani leaf in variant concentration on growth of Streptocossus mutans. Method : This study was used well diffusion method with 6 treatment groups. Each petridish were filled BHI-A and inoculated by S. mutans followed by making 6 wells using the borer (diameter 5 mm) and filled 20 µL of white frangipani leaf extract 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, povidone iodine as positive control, and aquadest sterile as negative control into the well. Each petridish were incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. The inhibitory zones were measured by using digital calliper. Results: The result showed that there were inhibitory zones in positive control, extract 50%, and 25% treatment groups and there is no inhibitory zones in negative control, extract 12,5%, and 6,25%. Conclusion: Etanol extract of White frangipani leaf has antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans with minimum inhibitory concentration of 25% . Keywords : Antibacterial activity, Streptococcus mutans, Etanol extract of white frangipani leaf.
Optimasi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Mentol pada Sediaan Gel Dispersi Padat Ibuprofen–Polietilenglikol dengan Metode Desain Faktorial (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose and Menthol in Ibuprofen Gel Solid Dispersion-Polyethyleneglycol usi Maharani Dwi Pratiwi; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5895

Abstract

Ibuprofen is included in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is used for the treatments of arthritis and inflammation. Ibuprofen gel is an effective approach evading ibuprofen's side effect in GI tract and first pass effect. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of HPMC and menthol combination on viscosity, penetration flux and to obtain the optimum formula.The gel evaluations were organoleptic testing, pH, viscosity, spreadibility test, assay of ibuprofen gel, and in vitro penetration rate. In vitro penetration testing used the paddle type dissolution tester. Furthermore ibuprofen which penetrated through rat skin were analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Ibuprofen gel were prepared into four formulas based on factorial design and the data were analyzed using design expert trial 9.0.3. The viscosity testing of F1, Fa, Fb, and Fab were 183.30 ± 14.433,261.67 ± 16.07, 158.33 ± 7.637, and 310.0 ± 13.23 dPa.s. The in vitro penetration rate of F1, Fa, Fb, and Fab were 0.7225, 0.6716, 1.5587 And 1.0702 µg/cm2.minutes. It can be concluded that Fb has the optimum formula. Keyword: optimization, HPMC, menthol, factorial design
Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini dengan Risiko Tindak Kekerasan oleh Ibu pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Relation between Early Marriage and the Risk of Abusing by Mothers Towards her Preschoolers Putri Mareta Hertika; Lantin Sulistyorini; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child abuse is arbitrarily action which can hurt children physically and psychologically. One of manycauses of domestic violence towards children is early marriage. This research aimed to analysis thethe relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, Jember. The research design was analytic survey using cross sectional approach. Thenumber of sample was 77 people and taken by using purposive sample technique. The instrumentsto collect the data were validated and its reliability has been tested. The result of the researchshowed that the respondents who did early marriage had a risk of committing domestic violence upto 29.9% and only 20.8% did not have the risk. The result of chi square test showed that there wasa relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, jember (p value = 0,015; CI= 95%) with OR = 3,528. There were numerous causes ofchild abuse the pressure from within the family and early marriage. The psychology of women whodid an early marriage was not ready yet for it so that they tended to do child abuse. The solution forthis problem was nurses could cooperate with related institution in the field to hold health trainingfor teenagers related to the impact of early marriage and health training for parents related to howto raise their children.Keywords: Child abuse, early marriage, preschoolers
Pengembangan Bromfenol Biru dan Bromtimol Biru pada Label Pintar Sensor Kematangan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) (The Development of Bromophenol Blue and Bromothymol Blue on Ripeness Sensor Smart Label on Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizu Raden Ayu Rifqa Zainatul Hurriyah; Bambang Kuswandi; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5890

Abstract

The novel on-package color indicator label has been fabricated based on bromophenol blue and mixture between bromophenol blue and bromothymol blue, and tests have been conducted to assess the ripeness of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Bromophenol blue (BPB) and mixture between bromophenol blue and bromothymol blue (BTB) were immobilized onto acetate cellulose membrane via adsorption method. The BPB and mixture between BPB and BTB/acetate cellulose membrane as color indicator work based on pH decrease as the volatile organic compounds (e.g. acetic acid). They produced gradually in the package headspace during developing of red dragon fruit. Subsequently, the color of the indicator will change from blue to green for over-ripe indication, which can be visible visually. The results showed that the color indicator could be used to determine the state of ripeness of the red dragon at ambient condition (25±2oC) and chiller condition (4±2oC). The color change of the indicators reflects the pH of headspace of the red dragon packaging. Furthermore, it also in similar trends to the change of several parameters (soluble solids content, pH, texture, sensory evaluation and weight loss) that normally used to characterize the ripeness of red dragon, therefore the indicator can be used for real time visual monitoring of ripeness state of packaged red dragon fruit. Keywords: ripeness indicator, BPB, BTB, red dragon fruit, acetate cellulose membrane

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