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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Terapi Suportif Meningkatkan Motivasi untuk Melakukan Operasi Katarak pada Pasien Katarak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember (Supportive Therapy to Increase Motivation to Undergo Cataract Surgery on Patients with Cataract in the Area of Siswoyo Siswoyo; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Tri Buana Ratna Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6865

Abstract

Cataract was an eye disease that could induce cloudy eye lens. The lack of motivation within innerself caused patients to be reluctant to undergo cataract removal surgery which could makeblindness rate keep increasing. Supportive therapy was a form of therapy used on individuals onpatients with difficulties in solving their problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze theeffects of supportive therapy on motivation to undergo cataract removal surgery on patients withcataract. This study used pre-experimental, one-group pre-test design. Sample-obtaining techniquewas purposive sampling with 15 patients. Supportive therapy was given in three meetings. The firstand second session were grouped together as one meeting with the duration of 30-35 minutes foreach session. The third and fourth session were grouped together as one meeting with the durationof 30-35 minutes for each session. Data were analyzed by using dependent t test and showed adifference between pre-test and post-test with p value = 0,001 (p value < 0,05). The result showedthat there was an effect of supportive therapy on motivation to undergo cataract removal surgery inpatients with cataract. This study suggests nurses to give supportive therapy to patients withphysical or psychological problem.Keywords: cataract, supportive therapy, motivation
Pengaruh Pemberian Kitosan Cangkang Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis) terhadap Ketebalan Trabekular Femur Tikus Wistar Betina Pasca Ovariektomi (The Effect of White Shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) Shells Chitosan on the Trabecular Thickness of Femoral Fem Suci Rizalah I; Muhammad Hasan; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

There are low bone density and defects in bone micro-architecture which led to a significant increases of bone fragility and bone fracture in osteophorosis, due to an oestrogen deficiency in post-menopause woman. Natural polymer which has potential action on bone remodelling is chitosan. Chitosan can reduce the production of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2 osteoclast cell as well as increase osteoblast cell differentiation in bone formation process. The study aimed to determine the effect of chitosan white shrimp shell on the trabecular thickness of femur female wistar rats post-ovariectomy. This research was the quasy experimental laboratory research using female wistar rats that were divided into three groups; a non-ovariectomy as control, a negative ovariectomy, and an ovariectomy treatment group that was given chitosan 0,05 g/day. After 14 days, the experimental mice were euthanized and trabecular thickness was measured. There were 59,53µm, 32,44µm and 78,43µm trabecular thickness in the control group, the negative control group and the treatment group, respectively. The data were analysed using one way ANOVA and they showed a significant differences between all groups (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the chitosan of white shrimp shell can significantly increase trabecular thickness femur female wistar rats post-ovariectomy. Keywords: Osteoporosis, Chitosan, Ovariectomy, Trabecular Thickness
Pengaruh Minuman Kopi Minim Kafein terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi setelah Melakukan Treadmill (The Effect of Decaffeinated Coffee Drink on VO2max and Pulse Recovery Rate after Treadmill Test) Chikita R Hanifati; Cholis Abrori; M Ihwan Narwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee can be classified as a psicostimulant agent cause awakening, due to its content, such as caffeine. For intolerant person caffeine can be harmful, so nowadays created decaffeinated coffee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of decaffeinated coffee drink consumption on VO2max and pulse recovery rate after treadmill test. This was a quasi experimental study with Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) methods. There were 20 volunteers, divided into two groups that swapping roles after 4 days washing out. The control group was given an instant coffee drink while the treatment group was given a decaffeinated coffee drink. All volunteers were asked to perform Modified Bruce Treadmill Test procedure until exhausted then VO2max were examined. The results showed the average value of VO2max in treatment group was +45,22 ml/kg/min and in control group +46,96 ml/kg/min from the previous study the value of VO2max using placebo was 25,98 ml/kg/min. Duration of pulse recovery rate in treatment group was 52 minutes faster than control group, 57 minutes. Analyses by T-test obtained p=0,23 mean there was no significant difference. In conclusion, decaffeinated coffee drinks could increased VO2max as the instant coffee did, but it still could accelerate pulse recovery rate. Keywords: Modified Bruce Treadmill, pulse recovery rate, VO2max, decaffeinated coffee
Deteksi Kemurnian Air Zamzam Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan Kemometrik (Detection of Zamzam Water Purity Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Technique and Chemometrics) Kun Rasyida; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Zamzam water is the holy water located in the city centre of Mecca. This water is believed to have lots of benefits so that it consumed by moslems around the world. In 2010, saudi authorities implement strict rules regarding export of zamzam water. The rules led to the increase sale of fake zamzam water globally. The determination of zamzam water purity was develoved using FTIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate statistical methods (chemometrics). Zamzam water sample simulation consist of pure zamzam water, mineral water, and a mixture of zamzam water with mineral water in the concentration range of 10%-100%. Analysis of data using PLS, LDA, SIMCA, and SVM were based on two sets of data, in the whole absorption (4000-700 cm-1) and the absorption 1800-700 cm-1. The classification model LDA of data on the whole spectrum without preliminary treatment is the best chemometric classification model with recognition capabilitiy and ability of prediction of 100%, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy and chemometric methods have been sucessfully applied to detect the purity of zamzam water samples of circulating in Jember. Keywords: zamzam water, FTIR spectroscopy, chemometrics, training set, test set.
Hubungan Indeks Kepuasan Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Dimensi Kehandalan dengan Minat Berobat Kembali di RSD Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Davina Amalia; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7668

Abstract

RSD Kalisat is one of the hospital that is very concern with the quality of health services. The reliability of service quality is often perceived as the most important dimension for the customer. Quality of service is very influential on patient satisfaction. If the health care provided is good, then the patient will be satisfied and the possibility to reuse services in health care-related agencies will increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality with utility at RSD Kalisat. This study used cross sectional design with total sample of 84 respondents. The instrument used was RSD Kalisat profile and questionnaire to determine patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality and statement for utility. The results of statistical test by Spearman's Rho showed a significance value (p=0.021) and the correlation coefficient (r =0.252). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality with utility at RSD Kalisat Jember with a weak correlation. Keywords: index satisfaction, reliability, service quality, utility
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Kismis (Vitis vinifera L.) Konsentrasi 100%, 50%, dan 25% Terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Raisins Infuse (Vitis vinifera L.) Concentration 100%, 50%, and 25% Against Streptococcus mutans) Dian Fajariani; Achmad Gunadi; Melok Aris Wahyukundari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Dental plaque is one factor that causing the occurrence of dentalcaries and periodontal disease. Bacteria that has role in the process offorming and increasing the accumulation of dental plaque is Streptococcusmutans. S. mutans digest sucrose and synthesis glukan in order to helpother bacterial adhesions to form plaques biofilm. An effective way to controlplaque accumulation is needed. One of the ways is using mouth rinse.The mouth rinse in the market could give some side effect in long term.Raisin is a food that made from dried grape result which consists of antimicrobialsubstance such as flavonoid, tannin and triterpenoid. Objective: Determinedthe large of antibacterial activity and effective concentration ofraisins infused that still have antibacterial activity against S. mutans. Methods:This study was laboratories experimental with post test only control groupdesign research. The method was using well diffusion method. Antibacterialactivity was showed by the inhibition zone around the well. Total of researchsamples were 25 samples which divided into 5 groups that were 25%, 50%,100% concentration of raisins infused, chlorhexidine 0,2% and sterileaquadest. Result and Conclusion: The magnitude of antibacterial activityraisins infused against S. mutans was achieved by consentration of 100%,50%, 25% respectively and the effective concentration of the raisins infusedwhich had antibacterial activity was 100%.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerentanan Daerah terhadap Penyakit Menular (TB Paru, DBD, dan Diare) di Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2012 (Mapping of District Vulnerability on Communicable Diseases (Pulmonary TB, DHF, and Diarrhea) in Lumajang 2012) Laras Fitria; Pudjo Wahjudi; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Several types of communicable diseases such as pulmonary TB, DHF, and diarrhea have some similarity of physical environmental, socio economic, and host factors. Data related communicable diseases are needed to produce health information. Processing and presentation data about health in Lumajang is still very simple, that's only based on amount of cases distribution without any assessment with other factors such as physical environmental and human activity that have contributed to a health-related phenomena. The purposes of this research are to create synthesis thematic maps in the form of district vulnerability of communicable diseases with combining environmental and host factors. This type of research is descriptive study with variables are physical environmental (height and rainfall), social economic environment (category of family, population density rate, and total of family member), host (age, sex, and behavior), and prevalence rate of communicable diseases where obtained from secondary data. The data prensented in the form of vulnerability maps using crosstab. The result of synthesis thematic maps that subdistricts with vulnerable category of pulmonary TB are Klakah, Gucialit, Kedungjajang, Sukodono, Jatiroto, Lumajang, Yosowilangun, Kunir, Pasirian, Tempursari, Pronojiwo, Candipuro, and Pasrujambe. The subdistricts with vulnerable category of DHF are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung. The subdistricts with vulnerable category of diarrhea are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung. The most of subdistricts are invulnerable on communicable diseases. Keywords: Mapping, vulnerability, communicable diseases.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) dan Gentamisin terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis Bawon Triatmoko; Huda Almuttaqin; Dewi Dianasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9870

Abstract

Gentamicin is one of the antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group used for the treatment of infections. Gentamicin has side effect such as permanent ototoxicity and reversible nephrotoxicity. It was necessary to reduce these effects by combining antibiotic with natural ingredients, one of those is coriander seeds essential oil. Combination therapy is done to reduce the potential side effects, and increase antibacterial efficacy. Antibacterial activity test were conducted to measure the MIC values of gentamicin, essential oils of coriander seeds, and combination of both. Based on the antibacterial activity test, MIC value of gentamicin was 4 µg/mL, coriander seed essential oil was 50 µg/mL and MIC combination of gentamicin and essential oil of coriander seeds were 0.5 µg/mL and 50 µg/mL. The FIC Index value obtained was 1.125 meaning that the combination effect was indifferent. Indifferent combination effect means the use of a combination of coriander seeds essential oil and gentamicin as antibacterial was not better than the single use. Keywords: coriander, essential oil, antibacterial, FIC Index, S. epidermidis
Sitotoksisitas Minyak Mesoyi (Cryptocarya massoy) terhadap Sel Vero (Cytotoxicity of Mesoyi Oil (Cryptocarya massoy) on Vero Cell Lines) Bawon Triatmoko; Triana Hertiani; Agustinus Yuswanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mesoyi oil distilled from the bark of Cryptocarya massoy have been used for traditional treatment of various ethnicities. However, its safety use has not been widely studied. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of mesoyi oil on vero cells in vitro. The Inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) of mesoyi oil is evaluated using MTT assay. The results indicated that the mesoyi oil exhibited cytotoxic effects on vero cells with IC50 value of 97.4 μg//mL. This call for further studies to evaluate the cytotoxic activity in vivo. Keywords: cytotoxicity, essential oil, cryptocarya massoy, vero cell
Tindakan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penerapan Indikator PHBS Tidak Merokok di dalam Rumah (Studi Kualitatif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirian) (The Housewife Behavior in the Implementation Indicators PHBS No Smoking in The House (a Qualitative Study in Pus Nurike Hanani Mahardika; Novia Luthviatin; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AbstractPHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) tatanan rumah tangga/ Behaviour of Healthy Household is a national program that aims to enable the society to maintain and improve the health status of the society. The achievement of indicator no smoking in the house has the lowest achievement in the Center Health District Pasirian. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions of housewives in the application of indicator PHBS no smoking in the house. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Determination of informants in this study using purposive techniques. Techniques of collecting through in-depth interviews and triangulation of sources. The result of the research stated that the informant get knowledge about smoking only from cigarette pack. The rejection of informants in husbands who smoke is to give warning and do not give support to the husband of the informant who smoked. The informant's husband sometimes tells his son to buy a cigarette. In the implementation, informants have constraints in the application of no smoking in the house, that caused informants not to be able to implement no smoking in the house.Keywords: PHBS, household, housewife, Eradication Mosquito, No Smoking in The House

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