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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Open Suction System terhadap Kolonisasi Staphylococcus aureus pada Pasien dengan Ventilator Mekanik di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Open Suction System on Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Patients wi Rahma Yunita; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Patients who are treated using mechanical ventilation is more prone to pnumonia nosocomial infection. It is the highest contributing symptoms to mortality found at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The bacteria which accounts for the infection is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the avaliable treatments for preventing the incidence of pneumonia nosocomial infection is using the Open Suction System. This research employed pre-experiment design and was set using the one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling collection technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The statistical testing employed by this research was the dependent t-test. The result showed that the p value = 0,025 < α and t value = +3,177, indicating that there was significant effect of open suction system on the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with mechanical ventilation at intensive care unit RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Open suction system could increase the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus with an average 33,33 CFU/ml. The result of this research helps to provide consideration in fixing the Standard Operating Procedure of open suction system in patients with mechanical ventilation at ICU because open suction system has better capability to prevent pneumonia nosocomial than closed suction system if applied with appropriate procedure Keywords: open suction system, mechanical ventilation, Staphylococcus aureus colonization.
Efek Air Kelapa Hijau (Cocos Nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) Sebagai Obat Kumur Terhadap Perubahan pH Saliva Anak Usia 12 Tahun Rabella Guspia Zhafirah; Roedy Budirahardjo; Raditya Nugroho
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.10714

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak ialah karies gigi. Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit yang kompleks, yang diawali dengan adanya asam yang akan menghancurkan mineral-mineral gigi. Asam yang diproduksi mempengaruhi mineral gigi sehingga menjadi sensitif pada pH rendah. Ketika pH turun menjadi di bawah 5,5, proses demineralisasi menjadi lebih cepat dari remineralisasi. Hal ini menyebabkan lebih banyak mineral gigi yang luluh dan membuat lubang pada gigi. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah gigi ini dengan meningkatkan pH saliva yang bersifat asam. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah kontrol plak yaitu secara mekanik dan kimiawi Tujuan: Mengetahui efek penggunaan air kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) sebagai obat kumur terhadap pH saliva anak usia 12 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Eksperimental : Controlled-Group Design dengan metode purposive sampling di Pondok pesantren Nurul Islam Jember sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah berkumur dengan air kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) terdapat perubahan yaitu terjadi penurunan pH saliva anak usia 12 tahun. Kata Kunci: Perbedaan, pH Saliva, Air Kelapa Hijau, Chlorhexidine, Karies.
Pengembangan Chip Kertas untuk Deteksi Chronic Kidney Disease secara Dini (Development of Paper Based Chip for The Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease) Dwi Citra Nur Utami; Bambang Kuswandi; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3953

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of kidney which cannot perform its function normally, and expected to increase every year. Paper based chip was used in this case made by immobilized picric acid for creatinine detection, tetrabromophenol blue for protein detection, and bromothymol blue and methyl red for pH detection, on “whatman” filter paper which had been patterned using rubber based ink. The chip was applied for urine of patient, that has analitycal characteristics included response time approximately for 4 hours, linierity of creatinin achieved in concentration range of 0.1 -100 µg/ml and protein of 1 – 200 µg/ml, LOD (limit of detection) and LOQ (limit of quantification) of creatinin 0.088 µg/ml and 0.293 µg/ml, and protein 0.462 µg/ml and 1.540 µg/ml respectively. Interference study showed that urea, salt and sugar, interferen around 0.271-1.966% for creatinin and protein of 0.429 – 1.786%, respectively. The chip could be used up to 3 weeks if it stored in a dry place on room temperature and can be used to analyze condition of CKD over health condition. Keyword: CKD creatinin, protein, pH, and sensor  
Dukungan Sosial Suami Terhadap Istri untuk Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Medis Operasi Wanita (MOW) (Studi Kualitatif pada Pasangan Usia Subur Unmet Need di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember) Husband's Social Support on Their Wive to Use Contraception “Meto Ismi Dita Muniroh; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Family planning program is an effort to solve the demoghraphy issue in Indonesia.Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) is a contraception method that can be exact choice for family who want to stop having children and end the pregnancy. Husband’s social support is needed for MOW as a contraception method of family planning program,especially for unmet need Of eligible couples. In 2012, Puger sub district had the highest of eligible couples of unmet need in Jember regency.The objective of this research is to explain husband’s social support for wive to use contraception of MOW. This research applied qualitative-method.The data was collected by in-depth interviews.The informants were defined by purposive sampling. Based on the results of indepth interview, it was known that most of husband didn’t give social support in three aspects. It was caused most of them had a poor knowledge about MOW and high cost that have to be paid as administrative and accomodative cost for MOW services. There were some factors caused unmet needs in Puger Sub district : (1) they are officer of family planning program and society still had limited knowledge about MOW; (2) husbands forbade their wives to use MOW; (3) it’s caused cost must be paid. It’s expected to State Ministry for Population/ National Family Planning Coordinating Board in Jember to socialize MOW communicatively and comprehensively, continuously.   Keywords: Husband’s Social support, Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW), Unmet Need
Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga dan pelayanan Sosial Tresna werdha (Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of Elderly People Who’s Lived With Family and Tresna Werdha Social Service in Bondowoso) Putri Istik Lailiyah; Ninna Rohmawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6768

Abstract

Abstract The number of population and life expectancy of elderly in Indonesia have increased every year. Health problems of elderly are associated with the environmental change and nutritional status that will affect for their quality of life. This research used a cross sectional approach and conducted in Bondowoso area with data at Tresna Werdha Social Service Bondowoso and elderly living in region of Maesan Public Health Centre. This research based on 72 respondents, consist of 36 respondents that living with family and 36 respondents that living in PSTW. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Methods of data used questionnaires adapted from WHOQOL-BREF. Data analyzed by Chi Square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that nutritional status of elderly living in PSTW were better than elderly living with their family (p<0,05). Quality of life according of physical health domain, psychological domain, social relationships domain, and over all quality of life of elderly living with their family were better than the elderly living in PSTW (p <0.05). While on quality of life according to environment domain in elderly living with their family and PSTW have same result (p> 0,05). Keywords: elderly,nutritional status, quality of life
Deteksi Lesi Aterosklerosis Koroner pada Model Tikus Periodontitis (Detection of Coronary Atherosclerotic Lesions in Periodontitis Rat Model) Roza Nafilah; Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; I Dewa Ayu Susilawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recent concept istated that periodontitis can induce the formation of coronary atherosclerotic lesions but there is less experimental study about that. Purpose: Analyze the effect of periodontitis on the formation of coronary atherosclerotic lesions.The parameters are coronary artery wall thickness, collagen intimal disintegration, atheroma, stenosis, endothelial disintegration, lipid deposition and fatty emboly. Methods: This experimental laboratoris (in vivo) study used male wistar rats with a total sample of 12 animals, were divided into 2 groups: control and periodontitis treatment that were prepared by mounting wire ligature and Porphyromonas gingivalis injection (0,5 McFarland/1,5x108 CFU/ml) in the gingival sulcus left mandibular first molar teeth 3 times a week for 4 weeks. On 5th week, mice were secrificed and heart that contain the coronary arteries was taken. Heart were fixed , histological preparations were made and colored by Picrosirius Red and Oil Red O. Results: The Arterial walls of periodontitis group are significantly (p <0.05) thicker than the control group. the presence of collagen intimal disintegration, atheroma, stenosis, endothelial disintegration, lipid deposition and fatty emboly are also significantly (p<0,05) more in periodontitis group than in the control group. Conclusion: Periodontitis increase the risk of coronary atherosclerotic. Keywords: Atherosclerosis Lesion, Periodontitis
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Stadium 5D yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Influence of Family Support on Depression Level of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5D Patient's during H Devita Luthfia Fitrianasari; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease with progressive and irreversible reduction in kidney function. Patient with CKD Stage 5D requires hemodialysis to support their life. Hemodialysis should be conducted for their long life which can be a stressor lead to depression. Therefore, family support is necessary to treat depression in CKD patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis. This was a correlation analytical study design with cross sectional approach involving 30 correspondents. Data were collected by using HDRS questionnaire to measure patient's depression level and Family Support questionnaire to measure family's support level. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 50% of respondents had mild depression and 50% of respondents got good family support. Spearman correlation test showed significance (p) of 0.010 with correlation coefficient (r) of -0.462. Thus, we can conclude that there was an influence of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The higher the family support, the lower the patient's depression level. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Depression, family support, hemodialysis
Analisis Peningkatan Remineralisasi Enamel Gigi setelah Direndam dalam Susu Kedelai Murni (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (The Analysis of Enamel Remineralization Increase in Pure Soy Milk (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Vievien - Widyaningtyas; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu; Izzata - Barid
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pure soy milk has a high mineral content, they are calcium and phosphor. Both minerals are important mineral in enamel remineralization process. Remineralization is the return process of mineral teeth that has detached to back return be hidroxyapatite cristal enamel. This research was aimed to analyze the enamel remineralization increase after being immersed in pure soy milk (Glycine max (L.) Merill). The type of this research is experimental laboratories with the post test control group design. The sampel of this research was first maxillary premolar which caries-free. The sample was divided into two groups (control and  pure soy milk treatment) and each group had four samples. The sample immersion was incubated in 14 days by incubator in 37°C, control group was immersed in artificial saliva and the treatment group was immersed in pure soy milk. The analysis of enamel remineralization used Scanning Electron Microscope with remineralization indicator was the depth of enamel microporocity. The result of this research showed that the enamel tooth samples that was immersed in pure soy milk had less microporocity depth than the sample that was immersed in artificial saliva, with significance level 0.000 (p<0.005). The conclusion of this research was pure soy milk can increase enamel remineralization. Keywords: calcium, enamel microporocity, phosphor, pure soy milk, remineralization, SEM
Efektivitas Ekstrak Artemisia vulgaris L. sebagai Hepatoprotektor pada sel-sel Hati Tikus yang Diinduksi Niasin Laily Rahmawati; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7617

Abstract

The niacin in energy drinks has metabolic product that cause oxidative stress and liver damage, while the liver damage can be prevented by hepatoprotective agents. Scoparone in Artemisia vulgaris L. can act as a hepatoprotector by its antioxidant effect. This study aimed to investigate the effectivity of Artemisia vulgaris L. extract as a hepatoprotector in wistar hepatocytes induced by niacin. This study used 25 male rats which were divided into 5 groups: normal, the negative control, the positive control, the treatment group I, and II. Treatment was conducted for 28 days. The samples were terminated and the hepatocyte were prepared for histological examination. Histological appearance was catagorized as mild, moderate, and severe damage with or without inflamatory cells activity. The data analysis by Kruskal Wallis showed significant difference (p<0,001). Further analysis by Mann Whitney revealed significantly difference (p<0,05) between normal group and all groups, negative control group and positive control group, and positive control group and treatment group I, but not significantly difference between negative control group and treatment group I, negative control group and treatment group II, positive control group and treatment group II, and between treatment groups. The study concluded that the effectivity of Artemisia vulgaris L. extract has not been proven as a hepatoprotector but further study is needed to draw a definite conclusion. Keywords: energy drink, niacin, Artemisia vulgaris L., hepatoprotector
Hubungan Bonding Attachment dengan Resiko Terjadinya Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Postpartum dengan Sectio Caesaria di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Srikandi IBI Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation between Bonding Attachmentand The Risk of Happen of Postpar Dian Charla Yodatama; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mother with postpartum blues could love and care to her baby, but sometimes can react negatively and do not respond at all. Interaction between mother and baby will form a bond and attachment, it can be made by rooming in. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria in the Srikandi IBI Mother and Child Hospital, Jember Regency. This research used analytical observation design with cross sectional approach. Sample was 47 respondents, sampling technique used non probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaires. The result shown that 17 respondents (68,0%) have lack of bonding attachment and happen of postpartum blues. The Spearman rank test shown p value=0,000; r=-0,736, which mean there was correlations between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria. r = -0,736, it means that there is strong correlations between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria. Negative (-) means that becomes less bonding attachment, the more high risk experiencing postpartum blues..   Keywords : Bonding Attachment, Postpartum Blues

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