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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Gaya Hidup Seksual “Ayam Kampus” dan Dampaknya Terhadap Risiko Penularan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Islahul Fikriyah; Husni Abdul Gani; Dewi Rokhmah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

"Campus Chicken" is a high-risk group for the transmission of STIs. Their sexual lifestyle who often have multiple sexual partners, serving many customers, and do not use condoms when serving customers make the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is very large. This study aims to analyze sexual lifestyle “campus chicken” and  its impact on the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The research design is a qualitative study. Sampling techniques used snowball sampling, obtained four informants. Collecting data used by in-depth interview. Triangulation method was interview to friends dan taxi driver who became an intermediary “campus chicken”. Analyzing method using thematic analysis. Base on the result of research, most of the informant  to be “campus chicken” because economic factors. All informants have been pregnant and had an abortion. Majority of informants do an abortions in the massage healer. All informants serve clients 3 times in a week. All the informant always do vaginal sex and do not have special sexual technique, choose a rich client, and always have a sex in hotel. Most of the informants did not practice safe sex, they are not consistent in the use of condoms. The risk of transmission of STIs is very large, all the informants had experienced symptoms of STIs. Majority of informants are drinking antibiotics and herbal medicine to treat the symptoms of STIs.Keywords: “Campus Chicken”, Sexual Lifestyle, STIs.
Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Profesi Keperawatan dengan Motivasi Melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Ners di PSIK Universitas Jember (The Correlation of Student Perceptions About Nursing Profession with Motivation to Continuing Professional Education at Dewa Ayu Dwi Chandra Yadnya Sari; Dodi Wijaya; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Profession education is part of the professional education that must be passed after completingacademic education. However, there are still some students who don’t continue this professioneducation. Students perceptions about the nursing profession is one of the factors that can influencestudent’s motivation for continuing professional education. This research is aimed to analyze thecorrelation of students' perceptions about the nursing profession with the motivation of continuingnurses professional education in School of Nursing, University of Jember. This research has beenimplemented with using correlational descriptive with cross-sectional approached. The samplingtechnique used was simple random sampling, with samples in total of 97 students. Statistical test inthis research is using Chi-Square. The research’s result showed that the students who have anegative perception about the nursing profession are 52.6%. Students who have less motivation forcontinuing nurses professional education are 50.5%. The research result showed that p-value(0,003 <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between students' perceptions about thenursing profession with the motivation of continuing nurses professional education. Many factorscan affect the motivation of students, one of them is perception. Perception is a personal attributethat is generated by the cognitive abilities of a person. Perception is a crucial factor formation of thebehavior of individuals as well as student motivation for continuing nurses professional education.Recommendation of this research is socialization of nursing and professional program are neededas an earlier integral of professional education.Keywords : perception, nursing profession, motivation
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Daun Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica Linn) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Asam Jawa Leaf Infuse (Tamarindus indica Linn) against Streptococcus mutans Anggi Faradiba; Achmad Gunadi; Depi Praharani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a mouth diseases caused by the interaction of host, microorganisms, substrate and time. One of the microorganisms that had played a role in occurrence dental caries is Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Infection caused by S. mutans can be treated with an natural antibacterial or synthetic antibacterial, but synthetic antibacterial has side effects in long term use so we need to do some research to find out natural materials that can be used as an antibacterial to minimize the side effects. Asam jawa leaf (Tamarindus indica L) is one of medicinal plants that have been known contains antibacterial compound namely flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, vitamin C, chlorine and tanin. Objective: Determined the antibacterial activity of asam jawa leaf infuse against S. mutans. Methods: Laboratories experimental with post test only control group design research. Samples in this research divided into 2 control groups that is negative control (sterile aquadest), positive control (chlorhexidine) and 3 treated groups that is 25%, 50% and 100% asam jawa leaf infuse with 5 total samples for each groups. The antibacterial test was paper disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity showed by the inhibition zone around the paper disc that indicated there is no bacterial growth. Result and Conclusion: Asam jawa leaf infuse had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and the effective concentration of the asam jawa leaf infuse which had antibacterial activity was 100%. Keywords : Antibacterial, asam jawa leaf infuse, S. mutans.
Aplikasi Label Pintar Edible dari Ekstrak Antosianin Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipamoea Batatas L.) untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Sayuran Cabai Hijau (Capsicum Annuum L.) Aissa Dinar Yanuariski; Bambang Kuswandi; Ari Satia Nugraha
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.12072

Abstract

Vegetable products are foods that are popular with many people. One vegetable product such as green chili is a vegetable commodity that cannot be abandoned by society in daily life. This was followed by demands for quality of green chili products. so that an analytical tool is needed that can analyze the freshness of green chili easily and practically. This study aims to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin indicators from purple sweet potato extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) with a membrane mixture of cassava starch and chitosan. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor and know the freshness level of green chili with various parameters. Tests for green chili freshness test included pH test, weight loss, texture value, and sensory evaluation test. The color change of the edible freshness sensor was observed visually and tested using the ImageJ program to determine the mean green value. The results show the color change of the freshness sensor is dark purple when the green chili is fresh, the light purple is still fresh and the light green is no longer fresh or rotten. The mean value of the green sensor for edible freshness increased along with the decline in the quality of green chili in the packaging. Keywords: Anthocyanin, tapioca starch, chitosan, green chilli
Effect of Disinfection with Spraying Technique 35 % Betel Pepper leaf boiling water and 0,5 % Sodium Hypochlorite on Dimensional Stability of Casts Made from Alginate Durrotul Lamiah; R Rahardyan Parnaadji; Agus Sumono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Alginate is an impression matter that often used on dentistry. Some studies showed that aginate caused cross infection. it needs a disinfection product to avoid that cross infection. the disinfection matter which often used are betel pepper leaf boiling water and the sodium hypochlorite, but alginate have imbibition characteristic and fenol that contain in betel pepper leaf boiling water suggested dimensional changes on alginate. The technique of this research with sprayed technique. The aim of this research’s to find dimentional stability on casts made from alginateafter disinfection procedure with sprayed technique used 35 % betel pepper leaf boiling water and 0,5 % sodium hypochlorite. This research is an experimental laboratories using post test only control group design. The samples are an upper jaw replica. The samples are 28 samples and divided into 4 groups. A group is directly filling and the others are sprayed with aquadest sterile, 35 % betel pepper leaf boiling water and 0,5 % sodium hypochlorite and saved in vacuum box for 10 minutes. Samples measured by term mizzen with 0,05 accuracy.The conclusion of this research is there was dimentional changes on casts made from alginate after disinfection procedure with sprayed technique used 35 % betel pepper leaf boiling water and 0,5 % sodium hypochlorite.  Keywords: Alginate, betel pepper leaf, cross infection, dimensional stability, sodium hypochlorite.
Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Buatan Pabrik Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Mikrobisidal Sel Neutrofil yang Dipapar Streptococcus mutans (The Potency of Manufactured Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) Towards In Hamidah Azzahra; Peni Pujiastuti; Purwanto Purwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstrac Neutrophils are the first non-specific immune cells that successfully overcome the presence of antigens, starting with attachment and then terminate the antigen by phagocyte process. Mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) possesses a compound that contains pharmacological activity. The purposes of this study were to determine the benefits of manufactured mangosteen peel extract toward increased neutrophil microbicidal activity and the most effective concentration in increasing neutrophil microbicidal activity exposed to S. mutans. Microbicidal activity of neutrophil cells was tested by firstly taking blood isolate neutrophils from peripheral veins of healthy people, secondly incubated with mangosteen peel extract, thirdly exposed to S. mutans, fourthly subcultured on a BHI-A medium, then incubated for 24 hours, and finally calculated the number of colonies by using colony counter. Results of the data were analyzed by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results showed each treatment group had significant difference with value of 0,001 (p<0,05). The treatment group incubated with the mangosteen peel extract had less number of colonies compared to the group which was not given mangosteen peel extract. In conclusion, the mangosteen peel extract could increase neutrophils microbicidal activity that was exposed to S. mutans.. Keywords: mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.), microbicidal, neutrophil                                    
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA PUTIH (Plumeria alba. L) SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans PADA BAHAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN NILON TERMOPLASTIK (Valplast) Effectiveness Of Cambodia White Flower Extract (Plumeria alba L.) As Dent Fitriana Wadianur; Lusi Hidayati; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7148

Abstract

Background: Nylon thermoplastic (Valplast) is a flexible denture base that is used in the denture. The problem that often occurs in the use of denture namely the denture stomatitis are commonly caused by C. albicans. Denture cleanser is needed to prevent denture stomatitis by lowering the amount of C. albicans. Recently, denture cleanser from natural materials is being develope, one of them is cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) extract. Cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) contains bioactive compounds that are antibacterial and antifungal. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of immersion extract of cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) with various concentrations as denture cleanser to amount of C. albicans in nylon thermoplastic (Valplast). Material and Methods: 25 plates nylon thermoplastic (10x10x1mm) were prepared and divided into 5 groups. The plates then contaminated with C. albicans, after that it was soaked in cambodia white flower extracts with varying concentrations for 30 minutes. The plates are subsequently placed in SDB media. Method to test the effectiveness of extract was done by looking at the SDB media turbidity with a spectrophotometer. Results and Conclusion: Cambodia white flower extract was effective in lowering the amount of C. albicans in denture base thermoplastic nylon. Cambodia white flower contained tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid and saponin which acted as antifungal that could decrease the amount of C. albicans. Keywords: Antifungal, Candida albicans, Nylon Thermoplastic and Cambodia White Flower
Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS Bina Sehat Jember (Relationship between Obesity and Degree of Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember) Rizka Kusumaningsih; Muhammad Hasan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an abnormality of cartilage which is marked by clinical and radiological changes. The location OA is mostly at knee joint. In this study, the relationship between Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the degree of pain in patients with knee OA was investigated, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember. Fifty two samples were taken by purposive sampling with established criteria. The statistical analysis to measure the relationship between BMI and VAS showed p= 0.000, which means there is a significant correlation between BMI and degree of pain in patients with knee OA. While, the relationship between WHR and VAS in male showed p= 0,095, which means there is no significant relationship between WHR and degree of pain in male patienst with knee OA. Analysis of WHR relationship with VAS in female showed p= 0,002, which means that there is a significant association between WHR and degree of pain in female patients with knee OA. It can be concluded that excess of BMI and WHR can increase the pain in patients with knee OA.   Keywords: Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index (BMI), Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)
Peran Perangkat Desa dan Kecamatan terhadap Pengendalian Peningkatan Seks Bebas Melalui Keberadaan Warung Kopi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jember) (The Role of Village and Subdistrict Staff in Controlling The Enhancement of Free Sex Through The Existence o Renny Arista Ayu Putranti; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee stall is the places that sell coffee drink and the kind of hot drinks. Coffee stalls also become place where people do effective communication with anyone. But now, some of coffee stalls in Jember regency not only serve taste of coffee, but also use women to get men consumers. The existence of coffe stalls in Jember regency related to the role of local village and subdistrict staffs. The purpose of this researchwas to review the role of village and subdistrict staff in controlling the enhancement of free sex through the existence of coffee stalls. This was qualitative research design with case study method. The result of this research has found that a few of village and subdistrict staffs knew the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential. They did sanction based on the existence regional role if there is a violation or local resident’s concern. But, local residents accepted the existence of the coffee stalls because did not disadvantages for them. Activity that they have done to control the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential was patrolling. Some times, patrolling has done together with army and police subdistrict. Keywords: Role, Village, Subdistrict Staff, Coffee Stall, Free Sex
Pemetaan Risiko Hepatitis A dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2013 (The Mapping of Hepatitis A Risk with Geographic Information System (GIS) in Jember District, 2013) Adinda Intan Putri Pertiwi; Andrei Ramani; Yunus Ariyanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus. Jember was an area that often became endemic of Hepatitis A. The aim of this study was to describe the spread of Hepatitis A and the spreading pattern of the risk of hepatitis A in 2013 by using a Geographic Information System (GIS). This type of research uses descriptive method. Risk factor of Hepatitis A studied clean live and healthy behavior, defecation behavior, clean water access, family privy, waste management, number of street food corner, and population density. There are two types of maps that will be produced Hepatitis A case maps and Hepatitis A risk factor maps. The technique of data analysis used grading, scoring and calculation of the strength of the infection. The risk level is divided into three classes, namely high (score 1), moderate (score 2) and low (score 3). The results showed that there were 183 cases of Hepatitis A were recorded from medical records of RSD dr. Soebandi, RSD Balung, RS Bina Sehat and RS Jember Klinik in 2013, 27% (51 people) are in the age range 21-30 years, whereas 115 male sex. Areas that have cases with high category Sumbersari and Patrang subdistrict. An area that has Hepatitis A infection strength with high category Silo and Kaliwates subdistrict. The difference Hepatitis A case maps and Hepatitis A risk factor maps becaused low hygiene of food handle and inexact food management. Keywords: risk, case, Geographic Information System, force of infection

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