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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Terapi Tawa terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly in Long-Term Care Jember) Ananta Erfrandau; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Age is a factor that can influence sleep quality. Sleep quality decreases with aging and the complaintsof sleep become common among elderly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of laughter therapy onsleep quality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. The design of study was randomized control grouppretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 respondents, 15 respondents is intervention group and 15respondents is control group. Sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). The data were analyzed by t test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test with significance levelof 0.05. The result revealed a significant difference of sleep quality before and after laughter therapy inthe treatment group (p: 0.001), and there was no significant difference between pretest and posttest inthe control group (p: 0.082). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of sleep qualitybetween the treatment group and the control group after laughter therapy (p: 0.000). The percentageof elderly sleep quality before laughter therapy in the treatment group that is bad 100%, while afterlaughter therapy that is either equal to 100% which means there is an increase in the quality of sleepof 100%. Percentage of quality sleep before therapy in the control group of poor by 100%, while after abad sleep therapy quality percentage is 100%, which means no increase in the quality of sleep in thecontrol group It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of laughter therapy on sleepquality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. Laughter therapy can be applied to improve sleep qualityin elderly people.Keywords: sleep quality, elderly, laughter therapy
Analisis Determinan Karakteristik Individu Tenaga Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Kerja di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (Analysis Determinants of Individual Characteristics Nursing Staff with Job Satisfaction in The Patient Unit Moh Taufiqurrahman; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Job satisfaction is a part of the embodiment of the working attitude that is believed to bringinfluence on work behavior. Job satisfaction is an affective reaction to the work is theresult of a comparison of what is happening now and what is actually expected. The studypurpose is to analyze the determinants of individual characteristics and job satisfaction ofnurses in the inpatient of dr. H. Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso. The results of the studyknown that the nursing staff had problems on the job satisfaction salary, promotion, andsupervision. Using analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. Thesampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The population research wasnursing staff in the inpatient unit. There are 73 samples of nursing staff. The instrumentused in this research was a questionnaire. The conclusion from the research is that thereare two characteristics of individuals who are relationship with job satisfaction is nogender relations and the position and job satisfaction in the inpatient unit of dr. H.Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: individual characteristics, job satisfaction, nursing services
Pengaruh Relaksasi Aromaterapi Jasmine terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Karang Werdha Mahda Febriyanti Eka Pertiwi Putri; Murtaqib Murtaqib; mulia hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11745

Abstract

During the quality of sleep the elderly is good, some changes that will occur to the elderly arenormal as well, but if not, it will cause health problems. This research aims to analyze theeffect of jasmine aromatherapy relaxation on sleeping quality to the elderly at elderlyassociation in Jenggawah Jember. This research used quasy experimental design methodwith pre-post test and control group design. Sleeping quality was measured using a PSQIquestionnaire and interventions which were given for 28 days. The result of dependent t testshowed no significant difference on the average score of control group (p value = 1,000).While in the intervention group there was a decrease in the mean score of PSQI after beinggiven jasmine aromatherapy relaxation, so that there was a significant difference in sleepingquality of the intervention group (p value = 0,001). Independent t tests showed significantdifferences between the control group and the intervention group after jasmine aromatherapyrelaxation (p value = 0,001). Overall, jasmine aromatherapy relaxation can improve sleepingquality in the elderly, so that jasmine aromatherapy relaxation may be used as an alternativenon-pharmacological treatment which has no adverse side effects compared to the use oflong-term sleeping pills that would give negative side effects to its users. Keywords: aromatherapy, sleeping quality, elderly.
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Kelompok terhadap Kecemasan pada Klien Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Perumahan Relokasi Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy toward the Client’s Anxiety after Flash Flood Disaster Fitri Nurcahyani; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Anxiety as psychosocial problems were emerged as stimulated by stress after flash flood disaster. Supportive group therapy is an effective method to solve some psychosocial problems. This research was intended to analyze the effect of supportive group therapy toward the client’s anxiety after flash flood disaster at relocation housing in Suci Village. The research used quasi-experimental non equivalent with control group design with 36 respondents divided into 2 groups: 13 respondents in intervention group, and 23 respondents in control group. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and Independent t-test with 95% of CI. The research showed that p value of paired t-test in experimental group is 0,000 and 0,004 in control group, while p value of independent t-test was 0,000 (p
Efektivitas Analgesik Kombinasi Parasetamol dan Ekstrak Kasar Nanas terhadap Refleks Geliat Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat (The Analgesics Effectivity of Combination of Paracetamol and Pineapple Crude Extract on Writhing Reflex in Mice Induced by Ace Fauqi Amalia; Cholis Abrori; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme which can be found in pineapple. The proteolytic activity of bromelain commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and antioedema, antithrombotic, and fibrinolytic agent. This study aimed at determining the combination effectivity of paracetamol and bromelain, pineapple crude extract’s protein, on pain response in mice and its interaction. This research used true experimental design with posttest only control group. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test and application CompuSyn. The mice induced by acetic acid as the pain’s trigger and writhing reflex calculated every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The results of this study were expressed by pain protection persentage of paracetamol, crude extract of pineapple, a combination dose of paracetamol and crude extract of pineapple ½:½ and 1:1 was 52.23 ± 3.94%; 51.28 ± 6.71%; 77.88 ± 4.02%; and 71.24 ± 10.54%. The results of the CompuSyn dose combination analysis showed a synergistic effect that is seen from the CI value. In conclusion, analgesic effectivity combination of paracetamol and pineapple crude extract more effective than single dose usage and showed a synergistic effect. Keywords: analgesic, bromelain, pain, paracetamol, pineapple
Optimasi Kombinasi Polietilen Glikol dan Polivinilpirolidon sebagai Bahan Pembawa pada Dispersi Padat Glibenklamid dengan Desain Faktorial (Optimization of Polyethilen Glycol and Polyvinylpirolidone Combination as the Carrier in Glibenclamide Solid Disp Hendra Kurniawan; Budipratiwi Wisudyaningsih; Dwi Nurrahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Glibenclamide is a second-generation sulfonylurea which indicated for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Glibenclamide included in class II of BCS, a drug that have a good permeability but low in solubility. One of techniques that can be used to increase the solubility of glibenclamide is solid dispersion technique. This study was aimed to determine the effect of PEG 6000 and PVP K-30 combination on the melting point of solid dispersion, release of glibenclamide in solid dispersion and the optimum composition of their combination with factorial design method. Melting point response tested using melting point apparatus and percent release response tested by in vitro dissolution test. The results showed that increasing PEG 6000 and PVP K-30 will decrease melting point response and increase percent release response. The optimum composition of those combination was 700 mg of PEG 6000 and 1000 mg of PVP K-30 which provided the smallest melting point at 159,333oC and greatest release as 97.9067%. The optimum composition was characterized using FTIR, DSC and SEM. Keywords: glibenclamide, PEG 6000, PVP K-30, solid dispersion, factorial design
Efek Seduhan Kopi Robusta terhadap Jumlah Limfosit pada Daerah Tarikan Ligamen Periodontal Gigi Marmut (Cavia Cobaya) yang Diinduksi Gaya Mekanis Ortodonti Ginanjar Hidayatullah; Herniyati Herniyati; Leliana Sandra Deviade Putri
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.11560

Abstract

Malocclusion is an occlusion that deviates from the normal state, so it needs to be treated using an orthodontic device. The formation of new alveolar bone after obtaining an orthodontic force will be surrounded by osteoid bones are not stable enough (relapse). Robusta coffee (Coffea robusta) has flavonoids which can increase lymphocyte proliferation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of robusta coffee on the number of lymphocyte cells in the tension area of marmot’s (Cavia cobaya) periodontal ligament which induced by mechanical orthodontic forces. This type of research is laboratory experimental with the Post Test Only Control Group Design. The average number of lymphocyte cells in group A = 0.75, B = 1.45, C = 1.26, D = 1.54. One-way Anova test results showed that the number of lymphocyte cells in all groups showed a significant difference (p <0.05). The results of the post hoc LSD test showed that group A had significant differences with group B and group D (p <0.05). While group C did not have a significant difference with group A (p> 0.05). The conclusion obtained is that the provision of robusta coffee brew for 2 weeks can increase the number of lymphocyte cells in the tension area of marmot’s (Cavia cobaya) periodontal ligament which induced by orthodontic mechanical forces compared to without robusta coffee brew.
Pengaruh Perendaman Kawat Nikel-Titanium Termal Ortodonti dalam Minuman Teh Kemasan terhadap Gaya Defleksi Kawat (The Effect of Immersion Thermal Nickel-Titanium Archwire in The Bottled Tea Drinks to The Archwire Force Deflection) Halimatus Sa'diyah Hasyim; Leliana Sandra Devi; Agus Sumono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The acidic salivary pH cause potentially undergo orthodontic wire constituent metal ions release. The release of metal ions can affect the quality of orthodontic wire.Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion thermal NiTi archwire in the bottled tea drinks to the archwire force deflection.Material andMethods: The sample size were 12 round thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires (3M; 0,016 inch) which divided into three groups: a control group (artificial saliva), a group of bottled tea drinks and bottled tea drinks of fruit flavors. The samples were immersed in an incubator for 10.5 hours at 37 ° C. The deflection test used Three-Point Bending method with a Universal Testing Machine in each group.Results and Conclusion: The results of One Way ANOVA test obtained value of 0.768 (p>0.05) which indicates that no significant difference in each group. The conclusion from this study is the bottled tea drinks can not affect the force deflection of thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires. Keywords: Bottled tea drinks, Force deflection, NiTi thermal archwire
Validasi dan Penetapan Kadar Rhodamin B pada Lipstik yang Beredar di Sekitar Universitas Jember dengan Metode KLT-Densitometri (Validation TLC-densitometry method for determination of Rhodamine B in Lipstick at Jember University Area) Risa Wahyu Ananda; Nia Kristiningrum; Yuni Retnaningtyas
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes that forbidden in cosmetics. The study was conducted to validate TLC-densitometry method for determination Rhodamin B in lipstick at Jember University area. Samples was taken by purposive sampling method. The analyte were dissolved with ethanol 70% and cromatographed on silica Gel GF 254 TLC plate using etil asetat : metanol : amoniak in the ratio (15:3:3) (v/v/v). Then, validation and determination sample can be done using TLC-densitometry with maximum wavelength 554 nm. Method was found linear over the concentration range of 6 – 32 ng with correlation coefficient of 0,9965. Spesificity showed calculation of purity and identity more than 0.99. The limits of detection and quantitation limits obtained 0.558 and 1.86 ng/spot. The precision test which includes precision repeatability and intermediate precision, amounting to RSD 6.57% and test accuracy , resulting % recovery and RSD value of 97.74 % ± 2.54% . Based on these results lipstick sample purposively sampled none containing rhodamine B and safe consumer use. Keywords: TLC - densitometry , lipstick , rhodamine B , the validation method of analysis
Perbandingan Luas Permukaan Telapak Tangan terhadap Luas Permukaan Tubuh berdasar Jenis Kelamin dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Dewasa Muda (Comparison of Hand Surface Area on Body Surface Area based on Sex and Body Mass Index in Young Adults ) Fatmalia Fhierziandrini Nuzuliana; Ulfa Elfiah; Sheila Rachmania
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6795

Abstract

Hand surface area is considered as 1% of body surface area is used as one way in determining the extent of burns. There are differences of percentage of hand surface area in literatures. This study aimed to determine the ratio of hand surface area and palm surface area towards body surface area in young adults at the University of Jember based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and sex. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples were 120 young adults at the University of Jember, divided into 4 groups of BMI i.e. thin, normal, overweight, and obese. The analysis used in this study was One Way Anova and Independent T-test. The average percentage of the hand surface area on male 0.757%, female 0.702%, thin group 0.794%, normal 0.747%, overweight 0.704%, and obese 0.677%. Test analysis between men and women obtained significance value <0.05 while between groups of BMI obtained significance value <0.05 except between overweight and obese. It concluded that the percentage of hand surface area was different between genders and BMI groups. The percentage of the hand surface area was smaller with an increase of BMI. Keywords: hand surface area, body surface area, body mass index, sex

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