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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka terhadap Kelelahan Otot dan Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness setelah Latihan Beban (The effect of Watermelon Juice on Muscle Fatigue and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after Weight Training) Prayoga Adinawer Sirait; Cholis Abrori; Enny Suswati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The main problem that is often faced by athlete is fatigue. It can decrease maximum muscle strength. To overcome this problem, many athletes use ergogenic aids such as watermelon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of watermelon juice on reduction of muscle fatigue and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after weight training. Muscle fatigue was measured by maximum repetition done by the subjects in the last set and DOMS was measured by post-training muscle soreness intensity. By using a randomized crossover design, 20 subjects were recruited then divided into 2 groups, a treatment group and a control group. The subjects were asked to do a training protocol to induce muscle fatigue and DOMS. As much as 500 ml watermelon juice was consumed in 1 of 2 training sessions and a placebo was consumed in the other. The number of repetitions showed a significant increase on treatment group than control group (p<0,05). Passive muscle soreness intensity and active muscle soreness intensity showed a significant decrease on 24 hours and 48 hours post-training after administration of watermelon juice (p=0,000). We conclude that there was an effect of watermelon juice on muscle fatigue and DOMS after weight training.   Keywords: weight training, muscle fatigue, DOMS, watermelon, citrulline
Optimasi Komposisi Polietilen Glikol dan Lesitin sebagai Kombinasi Surfaktan pada Sediaan Nanoemulsi Kafein (Optimization of Polyethylene Glycol and Lecithin Composition as Surfactant Combination in the Caffeine Nanoemulsion) Dessy Dwi Risky Ayuningtias; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.5386

Abstract

Caffeine is one of alkaloids that have the potential to skin cancer treatment. Caffeine is hydrophilic with log-P value of 0.07 that makes difficult to penetrate to the stratum corneum. Nanoemulsion is one of system which made to increase drug penetration. One of the important component in the nanoemulsion is a surfactant that acts as a unifier between the oil and water phases to form one phase that isotropic and thermodynamically stable. The presence of lipophilic component in the surfactant can affect the skin barrier disturb, thus increasing penetration. The aims of this study was to find the best composition of the PEG-400 and lecithin as surfactant combination to obtain a nanoemulsion that is safe, stable, and increasing penetration of caffeine. The experiment was conducted using a factorial design method which observed responses of flux value and viscosity deviation. The viscosity deviation and flux were analyzed using Design Expert 10.0 trial to determine the optimal formula of caffeine nanoemulsion. The results obtained optimal formula of nanoemulsion that has composition of PEG-400 as 32% and lecithin as 7% . Prediction of viscosity deviation and flux value of optimal formula was 0,034 cP and 0.514 µg cm-2min-1. Keywords: caffeine, nanoemulsion, PEG-400, lecithin
Hubungan Antara Profil Budaya Organisasi (Menggunakan Pendekatan Competing Values Framework) dengan Kinerja Organisasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012 (The Relationship between Organizational Culture Profile (using Competing Values Framework Appr Tabita Rionica Ayu Wijayani; Sri Utami; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Community Health Center (CHC) is a technical execution unit of District Health Office which isvery important in society. Organizational performance of CHC in Jember Regency 2012 wasvery low. One of the factors that affects the organizational performance is organizationalculture. The study aims to analyze the relationship between organizational culture profile(using Competing Values Framework approach) with organizational performance of CHC inJember Regency 2012. The study is an analytical research with cross sectional approach.The determination of sample using proportionate stratified random sampling technique, withthe amount of sample is 33 CHC (723 respondents). Analysis of data in this study useLambda correlation statistic test (α=0,05). The result of the study showed that the dominantorganizational culture type of CHC located in hierarchy culture 78,79%, clan 12,12%, market9,09%, and adhocracy 0%. The result of Lambda correlation statistic test showed that thereis a relationship between organizational culture with organizational performance of CHC inJember regency (0,045 < α) and the rate of lowering error is 62,50%.Keywords: organizational culture, organizational performance, Community Health Center,Competing Values Framework.
Uji in vitro Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Batang Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Shigella dysenteriae Yunita Wulansari; Enny Suswati; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7665

Abstract

Shigella dysenteriae is bacteria that caused diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. Resistance and toxicity has reported in some antibiotics therapy towards S. dysentriae. Therefore, alternative therapy based on herbal plants is needed. Chymbopogon citratus oil can be used as an antibacterial to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus mutans, all strains Staphlylococcus sp, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. This study aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of C. citratus oils on the growth of S. dysentriae and its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). This type of research was a quasi experimental. Antibacterial activity test performed by diffusion method. Subjects in this study were S. dysentriae. C. citratus oil concentration used were 15 μl/ml, 20 μl/ml, 25 μl/ml, 30 μl/ml, 35 μl/ml and 40 μl/ml. Positive control group was given ciprofloxacin 5 μl/ml and a negative control group was given tween-80. Inhibition zone was observed at a concentration of 25 µl/ml (P3). The MIC of C. citratus oils againts S. dysentriae was at a concentration of 25 µl/ml. Kruskal Wallis analysis showed that p=0.000 and α=0.05, it was revealed that there were differences between antibacterial activity amoung tested group with different concentration. Keywords: Shigella dysenteriae, Chymbopogon citratus oil, antibacterial
Pengaruh Pemutaran Film “Waspada Banjir Bandang” Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Bandang (The Influence of Film Playback “Flash Flood Wary” toward Mitigation Flash Flood Disaster) Erna Desi Faradinah; Dewi Rokhmah; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Flash flood was happened in Kemiri village Panti district Jember Regency on2006.Flash flood disaster caused 76 people died, majority of flash flood victims werechildren. After flash flood, there were some programs about mitigation flash flooddisaster that hold by Non Government Organitation. But those programs didn’t be inlong term, so society can’t understand more about mitigation flash flood disaster. Theaim of this research was to analyze the influence of film playback “Flash Flood Wary”toward mitigation of flash flood disaster for students in 4th and 5th class of MIBustanul Ulum Kemiri village, Panti district. This research used quantitative methodand research design was pre experimental design. Sample of this research were 32students. Statistic was used Paired Sample T-Test. Data analysis showed that therewas not significant influence of film playback “Flash Flood Wary” in increasingknowledge of flash flood disaster mitigation. Significant result was showed ininfluence of film playback “Flash Flood Wary” to increase attitude of flash flooddisaster mitigation with p=0,000. There was significant influence of film playback“Flash Flood Wary” in increasing self-efficacy of flash flood disaster mitigation withp=0,000Keywords: Mitigation Disaster, Film Playback “Flash Flood Wary”, Knowledge,Elementary School
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Lansia dengan Kesepian di Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Jember (The Effects of Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT) toward Ability of Social Intera Wahyu Elok Pambudi; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Elderly are people who over the age of 60 years old. The aging process of elderly will reduce the normal function of the body. This situation can make ability of social interaction being down and elderly feel lonely. Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT) aims to increase the social relationship in the group gradually. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of SGAT toward ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness at nursing home Jember. This research used pre experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. There were 19 elderly who participate as the samples of this research. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed with dependent t-test, with the increasing of the average value ability of social interaction was 14,11 (22.3 - 37.32). The ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness after getting SGAT was 94,7% had a good ability of social interaction. The result showed that p value = 0,0005 (CI 95%). The conclusion is there were significant effects of SGAT toward ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness at nursing home Jember. This research recommended the SGAT to increase the ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness. Keywords: Elderly with Loneliness, SGAT, Ability of Social Interaction
Potensi Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Soket Pasca Pencabutan Gigi pada Tikus Wistar (The Potency of Green Tea Extract [Camellia sinensis] Against Increase of Fibroblast Cells on Socket Post Tooth Extracti Pandika Agung Kurnia; Hengky Bowo Ardhiyanto; Suhartini .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In dentistry, tooth extraction is a frequent maintenance treatment. Thing to consider is healing process after extraction. Healing process consists of three phases, I.e. inflammation, fibroblastic and remodeling. Plants that are believed to accelerate wound healing is green tea. This study was aimed to look at the number of fibroblast cells after tooth extraction that was given by green tea extract (Camellia sinensis). This research was an experimental laboratory with the post-test only control group design. The samples were 24 male Wistar rats and divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment group. Each group was further divided into 3 subgroups, 3rd day, 5th day, 7th day . After extraction of left mandibular first molar tooth, rats in treatment group were given by green tea extract every day until they were decapitated according to appointed day. Tissue was histologically processed by HE staining. Count of fibroblast cells was done under a microscope on 3 field of views  with magnification 400x. Data were analyzed by using Independent T-test and it showed that on 3rd p=0,777, on 5th p=0,000, and on 7th p=0,048. Based on analysis, it could be concluded that the number of fibroblast cells in treatment group were more that in control group.   Keywords: fibroblasts, green tea extract, tooth extraction, wound healing.
Perbandingan Komplikasi dan Keluaran antara Persalinan Pervaginam dan Seksio Sesaria pada Ibu dengan Riwayat Seksio Sesaria di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Gilang Vigorous Akbar Eka Candy; Dita Diana Parti; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9780

Abstract

The number of cesarean section in Indonesia is 9,8% and approaching cesarean limit suggested by WHO which is 10%. The most common reason for cesarean section is prior cesarean. Cesarean section has higher maternal mortality risk compared to vaginal delivery. Vaginal delivery with prior cesarean has higher complication risk compared to cesarean section. Maternal complications and neonatal outcomes are important to decide delivery methods. Maternal complications that can be compared are postpartum infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and uterine rupture. Neonatal outcomes that can be compared are APGAR score and neonatal birth injury. This study aimed to compare maternal complications and neonatal outcomes between vaginal delivery and cesarean section in women with prior cesarean section. There was a significant difference in the incidence of postpartum infection (p=0.01) and neonatal birth injury (p=0.05). There was no significant difference in APGAR score and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. There was no uterine rupture observed. In conclusion, vaginal delivery is a viable option for pregnant woman with prior cesarean.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kayu Kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) terhadap Histopatologi Aorta Tikus Wistar Hiperlipidemia (The Influence of Methanol Extract of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) Leaves on Aortic Histopathology in Hyperli Yuniar Wahyu Rahmawati; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of heart attack and stroke. Hyperlipidemia is one of the triggers of atherosclerosis through oxidative stress and formation of foam cells. Atherogenic index (the ratio of LDL/HDL) is a predictive parameter of coronary heart disease. A.flava is potential as antiaterosklerosis due to the content of berberine and flavonoids. This study was undertaken to determine the ability of methanolic extract of A.flava leaves (EMDAf) in lowering atherogenic index and the number of foam cells. Five groups experimental animals (each consisting of 4 rats) was induced with high fat and fructose diet for 45 days, followed by administration of EMDAf dose of 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 750 mg/kg BW, simvastatin 1.8 mg/kg BW (control (+)), and CMC Na 1% (control (-)) for 7 days treatments. Then the rat arcus aorta was taken for histopathological examination with Masson Trichrome staining. ANOVA test results showed that EMDAf could decrease the atherogenic index, but not significantly (p> 0.05). While the Kruskall Wallis test results showed that the increase dose of EMDAf might improve histopathology of the aorta through a reduction in the number of foam cells significantly compared to the negative control (p <0.05). Berberine contents in EMDAf is 0.046% measured by TLC-densitometry. It could be concluded that methanolic extract of A.flava leaves had the ability to decrease in the atherogenic index value and the number of foam cells.   Keywords: Arcangelisia flava leaves, foam cells, atherogenic index, aorta, histopathology
Uji Kedalaman Porositas Permukaan Bahan Pit dan Fissure Sealant Berbasis Resin Komposit dan Ionomer Kaca Setelah Direndam Saliva Buatan pH 5,5 (Depth Porosity Test of Surface Materials Pit and Fissure Sealant Based Resin Composite and Glass Ionomer After Annora Ramadhan; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Lusi Hidayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Salivary pH between 5.6 to 7.0 in a normal state. pH below 5.5 included in environments susceptible to caries. Concentration of H+ ions which will outline the high Ca-P bond and will liberate ions into the surrounding environment. So that the material of fissure sealant will lose inorganic mineral constituent and formed on the surface porosity materials. If the sealant surface rough for their porosity can be a retention of plaque and calculus that may cause caries. Other than that, more porosity will affect the compression strength of the material used for fillings when chewing. Purpose. This research purposed to determine the depth of surface porosity difference between pit and fissure sealant materials based resin with glass ionomer after artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5. Method. This research was a laboratory experimental research design with the post test only control group design. The total number of samples required were 16 samples. The tool used a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with units of measurements µ m. Results. The average depth of the material surface porosity pit and fissure sealant resin-based composite of 2.805 μm, while the glass ionomer amounted to 1.912 μm. The surface material pit and fissure sealant resin composite-based artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5 for 24 hours had a depth porosity greater than the surface material pit and fissure sealant glass ionomer-based. Keywords: Depth porosity, glass ionomer, pH 5,5, pit and fissure sealant, resin composite.

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