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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
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Muhammadiyah's New Fiqh Reasoning : Constructing a Holistic Islamic Law Paradigm Niki Alma Febriana Fauzi
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 15, No 1: June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0094.32-54

Abstract

This paper attempts to trace Muhammadiyah's new fiqh reasoning in Islamic legal discourse, and its probability to become a holistic legal paradigm. In the leadership of Syamsul Anwar, Muhammadiyah through Majelis Tarjih introduced the idea of a new fiqh concept which is considered to be different from the classical fiqh concept. This fiqh reasoning has produced many tarjih products, such as Fiqh Air (Water Jurisprudence), Fikih Kebencanaan (Disaster Jurisprudence), etc. On the basis of that considerations, this paper wants to answer some crucial questions; First, how exactly is Muhammadiyah's new fiqh reasoning and what is the difference between classical fiqh concept?; Second, where is the position of Muhammadiyah's new fiqh reasoning in the perspective of contemporary Islamic law studies that are developing, especially in the West ?; and Third, as a concept that produces ijtihad products, then there is a probability of Muhammadiyah's fiqh reasoning can become a new paradigm of Islamic law. The question is, how far is the probability?
Keislaman, Kemanusiaan, Keindonesiaan, dan Budaya: Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Nurcholish Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid Zuly Qodir; Haedar Nashir
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 15, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0104.226-253

Abstract

Kajian tentang kebangsaan dan keindonesiaan merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Sebagai bangsa, Indonesia berada pada posisi yang sangat beragam. Sedangkan sebagai negara Indonesia, merupakan negara dengan penduduk beragam suku, agama, etnik, dan golongan. Di antara semuanya menjadi satu dalam rumpun Keindonesiaan karena mengalami nasib yang sama di bawah penjajah colonial Belanda. Pikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Nurcholish Madjid, tiga tokoh dari organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia berada pada pemikiran yang secara substansial terdapat kesamaan. Ketiganya sepakat bahwa Indonesia telah pada posisi yang ideal dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara bukan negara agama. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, tidak dijadikan sebagai dasar negara. Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid dan Nurcholish Madjid sepakat bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan nilai yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam. Negara Pancasila sebagai pilihan adalah negara yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam. Nasionalisme dan Islam merupakan dua hal yang saling mendukung tidak bertolak belakang. Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa di Indonesia, dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, merupakan bagian dari kosmopolitanisme-kebangsaan yang modern. Kajian dalam tulisan ini mendasarkan pada karya yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman Wahid dan Nurcholish Madjid, terutama karya yang ditulis setelah tahun 2001. Tulisan ditulis dengan pendekatan interpretative atas teks yang tersaji dalam karangan dua intelektual muslim kenamaan dari Muhammadiyah, NU dan non afiliasi organisasi keislaman.
A Fiqh Reconstruction in Company Zakat Accounting Irfan Irfan; Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 16, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0120.175-208

Abstract

The paper aims to explore the concept of the company from the aspects of Islamic law (fiqh) and sharia, as the basis in determining the company as muzakki, thus raising the legal obligation for companies to pay zakat through the zakat accounting calculation method. This study is designed to reconstruct the concepts of fiqh and sharia in muamalah (economic) activities within the framework of aqidah, sharia and akhlak through ijtihad. The research uses qualitative analysis, through a literature study approach by exploring various classical and contemporary sources. This paper found that the company is synonymous as syirkah on the basis of syakhshiyyah i’tibariyyah (spiritual entity) or syakhshiyyah hukmiyyah, referred to as al-dhimmah, that is, inherent traits of humans, as expert al-form (the right to receive) and syahhshiyyah al-ada (the right to fulfill responsibilities). So, the company as the subject of zakat has an obligation to pay zakat based on five principles inherent in the company as muzakki. The calculations are carried out by using the company zakat accounting method based on established standards (AAOIFI), (MASB), and (IAI). The determination of companies as subjects of zakat, which has the obligation to pay zakat, certainly has positive implications for the realization of a fair and equitable distribution of wealth, as well as the emergence of corporate social responsibility (collectively) and the responsibility of a Muslim (individually) in realizing his worship. to Allah SWT, an increase in community welfare can be achieved.
Banking Interest in the Contemporary Jurist’s Perspective: A Yusuf Al-Qaradawi’s Economics Thought Yuli Utami
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 10, No 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0034.126-148

Abstract

Al-Qaradawi’s contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic economics is very profound. Many Muslim economists subscribe to his opinions, and some banking institutions and insurance companies have even adopted his views as their general policies. It is very unfortunate, however, that such a great contribution has not been well researched. It is the intention of this research to fill up this lacuna by making it accessible to the prospective readers. The objective of this study is mainly to introduce Al-Qaradawi’s economic thought and its relevance to contemporary development of Islamic economics discourse. For this purpose, the research attempts to shed some light on selected contributions that he has made to the current discourse of interest in the banking system. In connection to this, his conceptions and approaches to issues and problems in contemporary Islamic economics are also explored. It argues that Al-Qaradawi’s works on Islamic economic missed the empirical test to provide evidence of the strength and the reliability of his data theories and concepts, particularly on the topic of zakat, poverty and environment. Keywords: interest, Islamic economics, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Islamic legal thought
Radikalisme Islam dan Pergerakannya di Media Sosial Nafi Muthohirin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 11, No 2: December 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2015.0050.240-259

Abstract

This article examines the rise of Islamic radicalism expressed through the virtual network (social media. Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Tumbler, and other free ap- plication providers such as WhatsApp have become a spot for propaganda, recruit- ment, training, preparing, and calling for the establishment of Islamic Khilafa. Con- temporary strategy has been used by the “defenders of Islam” to influence Muslim society. In particular, the radical groups have actively used social media to target youth as the main users of social media. (netizen). This research focuses on Islamic fundamentalism, represented by radical groups such as Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Harakah Tarbiyah dan Jamaah Salafi
Memahami Pilihan Aktivis untuk Bermuhammadiyah HARYADI HARYADI
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 13, No 1: June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v13i1.4206

Abstract

Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi Islam yang besar, yang memilikiciri melaksanakan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Muhammadiyah mengajarkandalam beragama secara lugas, apa adanya, yang pokok-pokok saja, yangpenting sesuai dengan Alquran dan Sunnah. Lugas inilah yang menyebabkanMuhammadiyah miskin tradisi, beginilah prolog dalam buku ini.Muhammadiyah yang merupakan persyarikatan modern akan tergilasdengan zaman apabila tidak melakukan perubahan, tidak berijtihad dalammenangani isu-isu dan ancaman global. Kegelisahan inilah yang malahirkanbuku ini.
Tipologi Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Kajian Konsep Manusia dan Tujuan Pendidikan Berbasis Filsafat Islam Klasik M. ABDUL FATTAH SANTOSO; AZAKI KHOIRUDIN
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 1: June 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0081.75-100

Abstract

This study discusses typology of Islamic education philosophy derived from educational discourses in the classical Islamic philosophy. While existing construction of the philosophy of Islamic education is still heavily influenced by the Western philosophy, the current study investigates philosophical views of Islamic education from several philosophers in classical Islam. This research focuses on the question of human essence to discover the nature and purpose of Islamic education. The investigation of educational ideas is conducted on the branches of classical Islamic philosophy namely, Peripatetic philosophy (Ibn Sina), Herme- neutic-Pythagorean philosophy (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Illumination philosophy (Suhrawardi), Theosophy-Transcendent philosophy (Mulla Sadra). This study shows four typologies of Islamic studies philosophy, namely: Rationalism (Ibn Sina), Religious-Rationalism (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Enlightenment-Spiritualism (Suhrawardi), and Substantive-Spiritualism (Mulla Sadra)
Konsep Kesetaraan Gender dalam Islam Taufan Anggoro
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 15, No 1: June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0098.129-134

Abstract

Buku karya Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir ini memperkenalkan sebuah metode yang dinamakan qirāah mubādalah, untuk menafsirkan kembali teks-teks primer Islam. Qirā’ah mubādalah adalah sebuah pembacaan dengan prinsip kesalingan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Bagaimana antara laki-laki dan perempuan dapat hidup secara adil berasaskan kemaslahatan kedua belah pihak. Tidak hanya memperkenalkan konsep mubadalah, buku karya Faqihuddin ini juga mengidentifikasi isu-isu yang berkembang seputar relasi laki-laki dan perempuan. Beberapa topik permasalahan yang dibahas dalam bukunya ini antara lain seputar pernikahan, poligami,waris, seks, dan beberapa topik lainnya yang berkutat pada relasi laki-laki dan perempuan. Buku Qira’ah Mubadalah karya Faqihuddin ini mampu menyuarakan keadilan dan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan secara softly, sehingga lebih banyak diterima dan banyak mendapat sambutan positif dari masyarakat luas.
Islamic Philantrophy and Muhammadiyah’s Contribution to the Covid-19 Control in Indonesia Muchammad Ichsan
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 16, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0116.114-130

Abstract

Philanthropy is one of the most significant Islamic teachings, and it has been practiced by Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia 's moderate Islamic organizations. As the pandemic of Covid-19 broke out, many parties — including Muhammadiyah — were motivated to get involved in handling it. This research aims to reveal what Muhammadiyah has done and is currently doing to overcome Covid-19 and the extent of its impact on the wider community. For this purpose, the descriptive-analysis method is employed in its writing. Among the findings of this study is that one of the most consistent Islamic philanthropic organizations since its establishment in Indonesia is Muhammadiyah. In the Covid-19 issue, Muhammadiyah has contributed a lot and continues to take a significant role in overcoming it. Among other things, Muhammadiyah has formed the Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC), which is a special team formed to handle Covid-19. This team has been working since it was founded and continues to work on this case. The results of the work included assistance in the field of health that is needed such as providing hospitals, doctors, medical personnel, and medicine. Assistance in the field of education such as making educational media, subsidizing credit for students, and discounting student study fees. And assistance in the social sector such as cash assistance, distribution of groceries, and the provision of free sahur (food before fasting) and takjil (food for breaking fasting) in Ramadhan 1441H. Besides, through the Tarjih and Tajdid Assembly, Muhammadiyah has provided religious guidance for its members during this pandemic so that they are not confused about practicing worship. The impact of these programs and actions is that members of Muhammadiyah, and in general the wider community, are greatly helped in the health, education, social and religious fields.
Perbandingan Keterampilan Intrapersonal dan Interpersonal Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kasihan Bantul Akif Khilmiyah
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 9, No 1: June 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2013.0019.50-64

Abstract

Students’ achievement can be shaped by three types of ability (capacity); academic, vocational and generic (personal ability). It appears that generic ability has predomi- nantly determined students’ achieve- ment, and therefore providing nurturing personal abaility is necessary. The objectives of this research are twofold: to study both intra and interpersonal skills of the students; to study similarities and differences the level of intra- and inter- personal skills of the students based on their sex, parent’s occupation, the level of class, and the order number of children in the family. The research was carried out in State Basic School of Kasihan, Bantul. The subjects of this research are 79 students in the grade IV, V, VI. This reserach concludes that there are 8 types of intrapersonal skills: self-awareness, self- confidence, effort to handle self-weak- ness, responsibilities, openness, assertiveness, self dicision making, effort to hadle stressful, and courage to express personal feelings. The lowest ability is self-confidence, and the highest is the courage to express personal feelings. There 8 types in interpersonal: easy to socialize, helpful, emphaty, tolerance, concern with the environment, harmonious, democratic, paying attention to others, and ability to resolve the conflict. The lowest ability is emphaty or effort to understand the others, while the highest is acting democratically, ability to resolve the conflicts, and to pay attention to the others

Page 6 of 23 | Total Record : 225

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