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Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Articles 349 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) Nismawati, Nismawati; Wulandari, Retno; Irmasari, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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Abstract

Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) is a multipurpose tree that has been cultivated widely in the world. This is a native plant species of Indo-Malaysia and was introduced to the Pacific Islands. In Indonesia, kemiri have long been planted, either for commercial or subsistence purposes to support the life of the community, especially in eastern part of Indonesia. This species can be used for various purposes, such as seeds source for planting purposes, cooking materials and medicine, while the stem woods can be used for furniture and construction. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses of Bokashi on the growth of Kemiri (A.moluccana (L.) Willd.) seedling The research was conducted from April to June 2013, at the Permanent Nursery, Tadulako University, Palu Central Sulawesi. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with four treatments, Control that received no Bokashi application (D0), Soils + Bokashi 1:1 (D1), Soils + Bokashi 2:1 (D2), Soils + Bokashi 3:1 (D3). Observation Parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences between the treatments in all the parameters assessed. Keywords : Doses, Bokashi, Growth, Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus Desa Mataue, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi) Murtiningsih, Ika; Ningsih, Sri; Muslimin, Muslimin
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
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Abstract

Orchidacea is a family of fower plant having varous amount of species.  It was estimated to have about 15,000 – 20,000 species.  Orchids can grow not only in the tropics and sub tropics but also grow in various range of altitudes. Besides that, orchids are also known to grow as epiphyt as well as on the soil, rocks and marsh and all are called terrestrial orchid.   The largest distribution of orchids is found in the tropical rain forest.  The objectives of this research was to study the characteristics of host trees for orchids naturally grown at Mataue Village, Lore Lindu National Park.  The method used was line transect (four lines) each with 200 m in length.  Each line consisted of five plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m and the distance between plots was 20 m.  The total number of observaion plots were 20.  The result of the research revealed that the host trees includes Arenga pinnata, Macaranga sp, Syzigium sp, Colophyllum sp, Canarium sp, Cyathea sp, Ficus sp, Glochidion lucidum sp, Lithocarpus sp, Engelhardtia serrata Blume dan Durio zibethinus Merr. The aforementioned host trees have general characteristics inciluding big stem, cracked and hard bark, some of them have peeled off and coarse bark.  Specific to Macaranga sp and Glochidium lucidum, orchids grow om the lower part of the tree and have sufficient amout of solar radiation.Keywords:  host tree, orchids, Lore Lindu National Park
PENGARUH BEBERAPA INOKULUM SPESIES FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) Annadira, Annadira; Yusran, Yusran; Irmasari, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Jabon is a plant that is being developed because including fast growing spesies, Jabon an Indonesian native spesies wich valuable high economic and have qualities that do not compote with other spesies . Jabon is a spesies of seed that can be developed trough industri plantation forest and community forest but the aspect of cultivation in the nursery often experience barries in maintenance for example wilting occurs that causes death. This research aimed to know the effect of some inoculum species of FMA ( Fungi Micorrhizal Arbucular) on the growth of jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb) seedlings. The research was conducted at green house, Forestry Faculty, Tadulako University from Desember 2013 to February 2014. The study was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD)  with four threatments, i.e : Control/without treatment (M0), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus clorum (M2), and Glomus deserticola (M3). The observation parameters consits of seedling height increment, diameter increment, leaf number increment, fress weight of roots and shoots, dry weight of roots and shoots and seedling quality index. The result showed that inoculation of FMA spesies significantly affected seedling growth of A. cadamba Roxb. Generally Glomus mosseae spesies was highly improves seedling of A. cadamba Roxb compared to Glomus clorum, and Glomus deserticola spesies and control. Keywords:  FMA (Fungi Micorrhizal Arbuscular), Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.), Seedling growth
ASOSIASI EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DENGAN JENIS POHON LAIN PADA SEBARAN ALAMNYA DI SULAWESI TENGAH Wulandari, Retno; Kustiawan, Wawan; Sukartiningsih, Sukartiningsih; Simarangkair, B.D.A.S.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

The obyectives of this research were to investigate the species of trees growing well along with Ebony and their level of association in the nature habitat of Ebony in Donggala, Parigi Moutong and Poso, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted during April to Juni 2015 at Desa Siweli, Donggala; the Nature Reserve Pangi Binangga, Parigi Moutong and Tambaro Forest Coservation, Poso. The research was 30 plot in each location. There are 22 species of found growing well along with the Ebony in Donggala, 19 species of trees in Parigi Moutong and 7 species of trees in Poso. The species was found inthe 3 locations is Durio zibethinus Merr. renga pinnata (Wurmb.) and Cananga odorata H.f. & T. Were found in bouth Donggala and Parigi Moutong but not found in Poso. The species of trees were found, positively associated with Ebony. In the 3 locations, the indeks of association (Oi) is about low to very low level of association (0,13 – 0,46), so that its not indicated the presence of Ebony with those trees.Keywords: Association, Ebony, Diospyros celebica Bakh, Central Sulawesi
PENGARUH MEDIA TUMBUH BEBERAPA LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU GERGAJIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Fauzia, Fauzia; Yusran, Yusran; Irmasari, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of some sawdust as growth medium on the growth and the yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus). The research was conducted at Boyaoge village, Palu, Central Sulawesi from September to November 2013. This study used experimental method by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five sawdust as treatments, i.e; Palapi (Heritierasp.) (M1), Cempaka (Elmerrilia sp.) (M2), Bayur (Pterospermumjavanicum) (M3), Gmelina (Gmelinaarborea) (M4) and Durian (Duriozibethinus) (M5).The results showed that sawdust significantly affected mycelium initiation, growth of mycelium on bag log, primordial initiation, the number of fruiting bodies, stem length, and cap diameter of mushroom. Mushrooms grew best on the sawdust mediumofCempaka (Elmerrillia sp.). The results of the study showed that sawdust of Cempaka (Elmerrillia sp.) gave the best growth with mycelium initiation was 4 days, growth of mycelium on bag log was 27,5 days, primordial initiation was 34,8 days, the number of fruiting bodies was 2, stem length was 4,9 cm, cap diameter of fruiting bodies was 9,7 cm, fresh weight of fruiting bodies was 11,4 g and dry weight of fruiting bodies was 7,5 g. Keywords: Growth Medium, Sawdust, Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PASCA KEGIATAN REBOISASI DI KELURAHAN LAMBARA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU Rusdiana Rusdiana; Adam Malik; Sitti Ramlah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

This research aimed to find out people‘s will level about reforestation in Lambara. This research was conducted on September up to the month of November 2014, it was located in Lambara, North Palu, Palu City. This research used data type and data source, data gathering technique, data analysis by using Likert Scale.  The result of the research showed that age, educational background, dependents, income, and land size that possessed by respondents were low.  The people’s will about reforestation, the lack of understanding about reforestation was low enough, but people understanding about reforestation was  high because of the socialization given by the person on charge in Lambara that tent to the way doing reforestation, the plants grown, the planting space, and the plants treatment. The people’ will about reforestation in Lambara was low enough.  The lack of understanding and knowledge about reforestation in Lambara was affected by educational background and socialization about reforestation that was done by person in charge to the people of Lambara was less. Therefore in the recent time no more reforestation activities done because most of the people there work on the plantation.Kata Kunci: People’ attitude, forest management, Reforestation
SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA BOBO KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Rahmah, Siti; Yusran, Yusran; Umar, Husain
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Conversion of land use system can affect natural ecological processes such as soil properties. A study was conducted to determine the effects of different land use systems (primary forest, agroforestry and coffea plantation) on soil chemical properties in Lore Lindu National Park area, Bobo village, Palolo district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi.We measured these effects by quantifying some chemical soil analysis were done on soil samples taken at two depths (0-30cm and >30-60cm). Soil samples were collected from the field by using steel cylinders at three different land use types; primary forest, agroforestry and coffea plantation, respectively. The results of the study, on one hand, revealed that pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities of the primary forest were 6.43, 2.22 %, 0.17 %, 19.77 mg/100g, 37.36 mg/100g and 30,18 me(+)kg-1, while at agroforestry, pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities were 4.86, 1.61 %, 0.17 %, 19.84 mg/100g, 18.74 mg/100g, 14,56 me(+)kg-1, respectively. Furthermore, pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities of the coffea plantation were 6.49, 1.56 %, 0,17 %, 14.16 mg/100g, 49.69 mg/100g and 2877 me(+)kg-1, respectively. Keywords :Land use type, Lore Lindu National Park, Soil chemical properties.
KOMPOSISI JENIS VEGETASI HUTAN PADA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) SIVIA PATUJU KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Muzaki, Muhammad Shaffa; Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Forest area in Indonesia divided into Forest Management Unity units(KPH) for the implementation of efficiency and preservation of forest management. Research about  the composition of forest vegetation species of Forest Management Unity at Sivia Patuku was conducted as an additional  basic information in managing the forest preservely at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju. The objective of the research was to find out the composition of forest vegetation species at PFMU Sivia Patuju, Tojo Una-Una district Central  Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted on February to March 2015. The research location was at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju. The method applied in the research was done based on technical instruction of forest inventory on the area of Protected Forest Management Unity and Production  Forest Management Unity of Forestry Ministry. Plot sampling on inventory of Production Forest Management Unity was a square form, with size 100 m x 100 m or 1 Ha large. Each plot consisted of 16 sub-plot, which each plot had size 25 m x 25 m. On each sub-plot measured by standing parameters and growing places. The result showed that dominant vegetation species on tree level was Nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) on function of  production and protected forest at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju with each INP  value 84,39 % and 67,57%, while on function of Limited Production Forest, the dominant spcies was Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) with  IVI (INP) 55,87%. The research gave information that the dynamic of composition of forest vegetation at Production Forest Management Unity Sivia Patuju obviously happened. The rejuvenescence will affect forest dynamic in the future. The higher in number or density, distribution and  areal expansion of vegetation regeneration species, the possibility to be a tree will be higher.Keywords : Composition, Vegetation,  KPHP Sivia Patuju
SIFAT FISIK TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN MANGROVE DI DESA TUMPAPA KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Mahmud, Mahmud; Wardah, Wardah; Toknok, Bau
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Mangrove forest grows on transition of land and sea area which plants community grow on salty tolerance. Naturally properties of mangrove soil can be a standard on asessing its potency and productivity. The aim of this research was to investigate the physical properties of mangrove forest soil.The usage of  this research are to enrich knowledge about physical properties of mangrove forest soil and may be as an input on mangrove forest development. This research was conducted in mangrove forest of Tumpapa Village Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency, as long as three months (September up to December 2013) by using descriptive method. Descriptive research is research that intends to create a description of situations or events in the field. The placement of sampling plots purposive sampling methode with one plot in each of mangrove forest zonation. Collected soil samples were analyzed of soil textures, colours, and permeabilities. This research results shown that the soil of zone that anytime flooded has dusty-clayey clay texture, upper layer has gray colour, bottom layer has black colour, and slow permeability; the soil of zone with moderate tide flooded has dusty clay texture, upper layer has black colour, bottom layer has brown colour, and moderate permeability; the soil of zone with high tide flooded has dusty clay texture, upper layer has brown colour, and moderate permeability; and soil of transition area has clay texture, upper layer has brown colour, sub layer has black colour, bottom layer has gray colour,and slow permeability. Keywords : Mangrove forest, physical soil properties, zonation
KEARIFAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL SUKU LAUJE DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DESA BAMBASIANG KECAMATAN PALASA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Rosita, Rosita; Rachman, Imran; Alam, Andi Sahri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Society wisdom or local wisdom is human positive behavior in interacting with nature and environment that derives from religion, customs, ancestor advice or local culture value. It occurs naturally in a community to adapt with environment. This behavior developed to a culture in a region and passed on from generation to generation. In general, local culture is defined as culture that developed in a region and the elements are culture of tribes that live in that region. Lauje tribe that live in Bambasiang Village is a community with a great culture identity which covered language and religion system that little different with tribes that live in other district. Objective of the research is to find out local wisdom of Lauje tribe in forest management. Method of the research is descriptive with using snowball sampling method. Based on the research result, the local wisdom of lauje tribe in forest management is still implementing their ancestor faith that already hereditary carried out. Although they manage the forest, they still keep the balance of nature for sake of their survival in the future.Key words: society, forest, Bambasiang Village

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