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INDONESIA
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 22523820     EISSN : 25793268     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture (SEA) is a peer-reviewed journal in social and economic agriculture fields that are published by Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University. SEA is first published in April 2012. The scope of the article in the SEA journal focuses on the study of agriculture economics, natural resources and environmental economics, agribusiness, agricultural development economics, and rural development. SEA is published twice every year in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 204 Documents
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Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Bahan Olahan Karet (Bokar) Di Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak Novira Kusrini, Siswandi, Erlinda Yurisinthae,
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Social Economic Of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v7i1.30752

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the marketing channels on the traditional’s marketing channel through intermediary traders and to analyze the marketing channel through farmer’s are reviewed from a marketing margin spread, farmer share, and to find out which channels more efficient in Mandor District, Landak Regency. This research shows that the marketing margin in channel II is fewer than channel I and the farmer’s share in channel II is larger than channel I.  So this research conclude that the marketing channels II (via farmer’s group) is more efficient compared to the channel I (through intermediary traders) in the Mandor District of Landak regency. On the marketing channel I, the marketing process is still efficient but the farmers receive less price share than in channel II. On the marketting channel II become priority because its more efficient, the farmers receive more profit.Keywords: Marketing rubber, margin, efficiency
PROSES BRAIN GAIN PELAKU MUDA AGRIBISNIS DI DATARAN TINGGI JAWA BARAT MAHRA ARARI HERYANTO, IWAN SETIAWAN, ADI NUGRAHA,
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Social Economic Of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v7i2.32595

Abstract

This study aimed to describe: (1) the background of the brain gain actors; (2) the shoreline of brain gain actors; (3) basic decisions of actors to do a brain gain; (4) motivation of actors to do a brain gain; (5) the brain gain actors adaptation process; and (6) the design model of the brain gain process in the highlands of West Java. The results showed that: (1) the average of brain gain actorshave undergraduate education, non-formal education, work experience in non-agriculture and business experiencein agriculture.They are categorized into primary actors, secondary actors and tertiary actors; (2) the shoreline actors spread of major cities in West Javato overseas; (3) the decision of brain gain is based on the consideration mental-rational, personal-emotional, awareness-collectivity, productive-adaptive, exploitative-reproductive, informal-integration, innovation-regeneration and participation-nonformal; (4) the brain gain motivation of primary actorsis guarantee income of vegetables on-farm, secondary actors is guarantee incomeof vegetable off-farm and tertiary actors isenvrinment advocating and creation of alternativebusiness; (5) the adaptation process of actors ranging from 1-3 years, through four stages of evolution and adaptation types are varied; and (6) the process of brain gain a precondition in independence developmentof young actors. The adaptation process of brain gain acors is slow, hence the need to strengthen the agribusness practical experience to potential brain gain actorswill return to the rural area.Keywords : agribusiness young actor, shoreline, decision, motivation, adaptation, brain gain
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PUNGUTAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL TERHADAP KINERJA AGRIBISNIS KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI INDONESIA ., Maswadi
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v1i1.2122

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a strategic commodity in the economy ofIndonesia. CPO industry also plays an important role in the internationalmarket. The rate of growth of production of CPO is the highest among thecategories of oil consumed. Even a CPO has predicted will pass trade oilfor soybeans at most in the world market be trading.The current Government had new instruments in international tradeactivities, i.e. the export levy of dilegalisasi on September 10, 2005 withthe publication of legislation No. 33 of 2005. Broadly speakingstakeholders agribusiness palm national associate substance of the purposeand size of the export levy rate as well as benchmark price export withbenefit dimension, justice and legal certainty. After looking closely atlegislation of the export levy in the perspective of the development of oilpalm industry, there are 2 national article that needs to be understood indepth. The second chapter is chapter 2, about the purpose and article 3paragraph 5 and 6, of the size of export the levy rate and export benchmarkprices. Both articles still contain questions like: "whether its value hasbeen considering concrete benefits for all palm oil stakeholders national,meet the sense of justice and legal certainty in their implementation?".The review of this paper aims to discuss about the purpose of theapplication of the export levy and export benchmark prices taking intoaccount its benefits for all stakeholders to the national burden of palm oil,which must be borne by the stakeholders and legal certainty, and theirimpact on the performance of the agribusiness palm and farmer income inIndonesia.Keywords : Crude Palm Oil, Export Levy, Indonesia
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PARSIAL DAN PREFERENSI PETANI TERHADAP KARAKTER BEBERAPA VARIETAS UNGGUL PADI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS (STUDI KASUS DESA MATANG DANAU, KEC.PALOH) Burhansyah, Rusli
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v8i2.34539

Abstract

Problems with rainfed lowland rice cultivation in Sambas Regency include; the level of productivity is still low and the attack of blast disease and planthopper pests. Therefore, the introduction of new high-yielding varieties that have high productivity and resistant to blast disease and planthopper pests. Besides that, new improved varieties are in accordance with the tastes of the local community. This study aims to determine the analysis of the financial feasibility and preferences of farmers to the character of superior varieties of rice in rain-fed rice fields. The field research was carried out on 10 hectares of farmers' land and survey in Matang Danau village, Paloh sub-district. Research time is from April to August 2018. Respondents were 30 ethnic Malay cooperative farmers. Data collected included input and output data of rice farming, farmer characteristics, plant morphology. Data collection through observation and interviews with farmers. Observations were made on growth in the field and just before harvest. From the results of the study showed that the new superior variety of Inpari 41 was feasible to be cultivated with MBCR 1.49 with additional gross revenue of Rp 5,435,000 (39.92%) with again on the total cost of Rp 1,252,940 (22.45%) of the variety Cilosari. Farmers like the Inpari 41 variety because based on plant type, plant height, panicle length, number of productive tillers, level of production, resistance to pests and diseases, grain loss rate, grain color, aspects that get attention in developing rice in rainfed lowland are vegetative growth, grain form, quality of rice, rice texture, and taste of rice that are favored by local farmers as information for breeders in assembling new superior varieties of rainfed lowland rice. Keywords: Financial feasibility, Preference, New high yielding varieties, Rainfed lowland
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI PADI PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT DI KABUPATEN PONTIANAK Zakirin, Muhammad; Yurisinthae, Erlinda; Kusrini, Novira
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v2i1.5122

Abstract

Risiko usahatani dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan agroekologi, faktor input, dan manajemen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dalam usahatani padi di lahan pasang surut, (b) menganalisis beda resiko produksi padi di lahan pasang surut pada tipe luapan yang berbeda, dan (c) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi padi di lahan pasang surut. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi liner berganda dengan model fungsi produksi cobb-douglas dan fungsi produksi just and pope. Selain itu juga digunakan analisis one way anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi adalah lahan, benih, Urea, herbisida, tenaga kerja, umur petani, dan dummy tipe luapan B. Setiap penambahan luas lahan 1 persen akan menambah produksi padi 0.0342 persen. Setiap penambahan benih 1 persen akan diikuti kenaikan produksi padi 0,1054 persen. Setiap kenaikan Urea 1 persen akan menaikkan produksi padi 0.0576 persen. Setiap bertambahnya herbisida 1 persen akan diikuti peningkatan produksi padi 0.0825 persen. Setiap peningkatan tenaga kerja 1 persen akan menaikkan produksi 0.0165 persen. Semakin bertambah umur petani sampai batas tertentu (periode usia produktif) produksi padi semakin meningkat. Produksi padi di lahan tipe B berbeda nyata (lebih tinggi) dengan tipe luapan yang lain (A dan C); (b) Berdasarkan uji LSD, risiko produksi pada tipe B lebih rendah dibanding tipe A. Sedangkan risiko produksi tipe C tidak berbeda dengan tipe A dan tipe B. Berdasarkan nilai standar deviasi, risiko produksi paling tinggi pada tipe A diikuti tipe C, dan tipe B, atau dengan kata lain tipe B mempunyai rIsiko produksi paling rendah; (c) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi padi adalah lahan dan benih dengan pengaruh negatif. Setiap penambahan luas lahan sebesar 1 persen akan menurunkan risiko produksi padi sebesar 1.1126 persen. Setiap penambahan benih sebesar 1 persen akan diikuti penurunan risiko produksi padi sebesar 1.7244 persen. Kata Kunci: produksi, usahatani, resiko, padi, tipe luapan, pasang surut
KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI PADA BERBAGAI POLA AGROEKOSISTEM DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Irham, Adi Suyatno, Masyhuri, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo,
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v3i2.9050

Abstract

This research was conducted in the District of Mempawah, which is in the region of West Kalimantan and borders with neighboring countries (Malaysia), which of course has special characteristics, especially from the aspect of international trade, so that the comparative advantage of paddy associated with aspects of international trade, need to be examined. This study used a survey method, with 183 sample, where the number of samples of each pattern of agro-ecosystem isirrigation pattern has 55 samples, tidal patterns has 42 samples, rainfedpatterns has46samples and dry land patterns has 40 samples. The method of analysis in this study used the concept of DRC (Domestic Resource Cost). The results showed comparative advantage as indicated by the average value of the DRC is Rp 2,429, - This value indicates that the cost of domestic resources for the value to produce rice, can save foreign exchange worth US $ 1. DRCR average of 0, 24 which means rice farming has a comparative advantage (<1). Irrigation schemes have the highest levels of comparative advantage and the dry land pattern has the lowest level of comparative advantage. DRCR shows that rice is still cheaper economically to be produced in the country compared with imports from other countries. The implications of this conclusion is that the spur policy (increase) in rice production in the District of Mempawah still favorable compared to the expense of foreign exchange to import the commodity from other countries. Keywords: comparative advantage, Pattern Agroecosystems, Domestic Resource Cost
ANALISIS PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBURAYA HUTAJULU, JOSUA PARULIAN
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v4i1.10135

Abstract

Work type separation by gender eroded over the development of human civilization, including in agricultural sector. This research involves 50 respondents from 237 populations of complete couple that own minimum 0,5 Ha of land. This research analyzes women’s contribution in agricultural economy beside as the housewifes. Women’s role (in agricultural economy) divided into two activities, the first activity is pre-harvesting such as land processing, seed/ fertilizer /infrastructure preparation, weeding, pest and disease prevention and watering. The second activity is harvesting and post-harvesting such as crop threshing, harvesting, cleaning, transport, sorting, and marketing. Average time of women’s involvement in agricultural activity is 5,3 hours/workday with average land area 1,26 Ha, which is 2,6 involved labours/workday /5 hours. Women’s contribution in each pre-harvesting activities are, 49,69 % in land processing, 53% in seed/feltilizer preparation, 52,22 % in planting, 52,22 % in fertilizing, 51,53% in weeding, and 54,25% in watering. Women’s contribution in each harvesting and post-harvesting activities are, 50,25% in threshing, 66,25% in harvesting, 33,13% in transporting, 55,22% in cleaning, 52,97% in sorting and 53,00% in marketing. Women have major contribution in almost every pre-harvesting, harvesting and post-harvesting activities, but they have minor contribution in decision making of determining the crop variety (28%), planting schedule (32%), seed and fertilizer procurement (38%), marketing (28%), and farmer group/ foundation suggestion (30%). Those women’s minor contribution is the effect of strong paternalist culture. Keywords : women’s,  role, agricultural, economy, workday
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN KERAGAAN PEMASARAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KOTA SINGKAWANG (The Feasibility Analysis and Performance of Business Marketing Livestock Chicken in Singkawang) ADISUCIPTO, ADISUCIPTO; SUDRAJAT, JAJAT; NURLIZA, NURLIZA
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v5i1.15061

Abstract

Results of research conducted in Singkawang in livestock farming of broiler patterns and Partnership Informal self with the business scale of 1,500 to 5,000 chickens per period. Breeders pattern of self-marketing results directly to the consumer the highest price of Rp. 23,800, - and the lowest Rp. 22.200, - with a mean weight of 1.46 kg per cow a chicken and informal partnership schemes carried out by a partnership the marketing of the highest price of Rp. 18,800 and the lowest is Rp. 18.000, - with an average weight of 1.78 kg per cow chicken. Recapitulation of the average calculation feasibility criteria breeders independently pattern obtained NVP is Rp. 2,537,399.33, Net B / C ratio is 17.73 and the IRR is 13.89% and the payback period is 3.31, a business worth continuing. Breeders pattern generating informal partnership NVP Rp. -13,573,023.9, -. Net B / C ratio is -8.44 and the IRR is 10.94% and the payback period is 4.35, it is not feasible to continue. Followed by calculation assuming operating costs and revenue rose by 18%. Breeders pattern independently obtain NPV value of Rp. 52,298,383.8,-. Net B / C Ratio is 3.85, which is 12.5% IRR, payback period 4.68 was obtained. Breeders informal partnership scheme obtain NPV value of Rp. 631 387, - Net B / C ratio is 1.02. IRR obtained is 13.0%, payback period of 6.09 is obtained, it deserves to be continued. A sensitivity analysis chicken feed decreased by 5% farmers obtain independent patterns NPV Rp. 17,224,284.29. Net B / C ratio of 6.99. IRR of 26.0% was obtained. Payback Period of 2.6, the effort worth continuing. Breeders informal partnership scheme to obtain NPV of Rp. -2,800,267. Net B / C Ratio is equal to -2.06. IRR obtained by 11.35% and PP by 3, 6, was not worth continuing.Keywords: Analysis, Feasibility and Marketing
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN TRAKTOR RODA DUA (HAND TRAKTOR) DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS (Studi Kasus pada UPJA Penerima Bantuan Traktor Roda Dua Tahun 2015) HERIYANSAH, HERIYANSAH; MUANI, ANI; ISYTAR, IBRAHIM
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v6i1.21587

Abstract

UPJA (Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsiantan) as economic organization in rural area, which moves in the management and service, has purpose to get profit (profit making), managed based on economic scale, and market oriented.  The purpose of this present research are: 1) Knowing the financial appropriateness of soil tillage service using the hand tractor, and 2) Knowing the comperation of the farmers’ income with land soil tillage (Olah Tanah) system (OT) that using hand tractor and the farmers’ income without soil tillage (Tanpa Olah Tanah) system (TOT).  The present research that involved nine UPJA, 45 farmers using land maintenance service and 45 farmers whom not using land maintenance service, that spread out in five Sub-district in Sambas district, that are selakau, Selakau Timur, Pemangkat, Tebas an Jawai Sub-district. The data analyzed by two analysis tools that are: 1. The financial analysis with assessment indicators that an Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, and Sensitivity Analysis.  2. The t-Test analysis.
Strategi Bisnis Yang Berorientasi Konsumen Dasipah, Euis
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Social Economic Of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v7i1.30747

Abstract

Use of philosophy The concept in a company program is the business that is in the organization, not only those who are responsible for the sales department and also. Organizational development requirements to differentiate between users for several activities used to manage resources and performance required by project management, allow to develop and improve performance, create programs and develop strong programs, creating the fundamental performance. the market, develop a commitment to consumers throughout the organization.Keywords: business strategy, consumer

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