AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
AGRIPITA: Agribusiness and Agricultural Development Journal is published by Department of Agriculture Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya and distributed twice a year in May and October. AGRIPITA is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas.
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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Affandi, M. Irfan;
Alfizar, Syafri
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Palm oil is one of the leading commodity in Lampung province that plays a role in the regional economy and the income of farmers. The aims of this research are to find out(1) the financial feasibility and (2) marketing efficiency of palm oil. The research is conducted in Bangun Rejo and Bekri Subdistricts, Central Lampung Regency. The data is collected since April up to June 2016. . The population of palm oil farmers who have plants with the age of 5 up to 10 years in Binjaingagung 54 and Sidoluhur Villages are 118 inhabitants. Respectively the total population of oil palm farmers are 172 inhabitants. The sample in this research the oil palm farmers. The number of samples are 27 farmers out of is total population of 172 farmers. The analysis data methods used in this research are advantages, quantitative financial and marketing analyses. The results of this research show: (1) Palm oil farming in Central Lampung is financially feasible, (2) Marketing of oil palm in Central Lampung Regency are not efficient. It is showed by market structure that imperfectly compete. Market behavior of the farmers as the price taker and ratio profit margin are not equally distributed evenly spread.
JUMLAH DAN BENTUK KONSUMSI UBI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI MIE INSTAN DITINJAU DARI GOLONGAN PENDAPATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
WP, Yudhi Zuriah;
Alfiati, Siska
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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This study aims to quantify the amount and form of consumption of the population on instant noodles and cassavas in the city of Palembang. The sampling method used in this study is disproportioned statified random sampling on 90 households of observed farmers located on three research sites in Palembang. The analysis results indicate that each household in a month consumes instant noodles on high-income/upper-middle, middleincome and low-income are 2.99 kilograms, 3.33 kilogram, and 4.70 kilograms respectively. Two types of instant noodles are fried-noodles and gravy-noodles. Meanwhile for the cassavas consumptions for each household monthly are 5.35 kilograms, 1.76 kilograms and 20.20 kilograms for high-income/upper-middle, middle-income and lowincome respectively on two types of cassavas which are sweet potatoes and cassavas. Other types of cassavas are fresh-cassavas and processed-cassavas.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESISIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSI LAHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI TAMBAK DI PESISIR TELUK KENDARI
Limi, Muhammad Aswar;
Sara, La;
Ola, Taane La;
Yunus, Lukman
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use in the Coastal Kendari Bay and to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers in the Coastal Kendari Bay. The study was conducted in May-August 2016 for the coastal Kendari Bay and in the District Poasia Kendari. The location determination is done deliberately. Population and sample family head fish farmers in the district Poasia Kendari City by 11 households. The samples were conducted census of all the population used as a sample. Data analysis using descriptive analysis to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use and analysis of the revenue that will be used to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the development of coastal areas, especially the development of infrastructure in the coastal kendari bay has resulted in a change of land use and land cover in coastal Kendari Bay where the land area of 205.5 ha of ponds decreases were converted into residential areas so that the settlement area and broader become 674.37 Ha and public space increased to 18.46 Ha. Land use resulted in the preservation of the coastal region of Kendari Bay decreased and high sedimentation rate causes changes in the environment and impacted upon the fishery resource and land productivity decreases and affect fish farmers income. The welfare of fish farmers are still determined by the coastal region of Kendari Bay so that fish farmers have a level of prosperity that is relatively poor.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PADA RANTAI PASOK PRODUK PERTANIAN
Shoffiyati, Peni;
Noer, Melinda;
Z, Rahmat Syahni;
Asrinaldi
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Supply chain management is the management of the entire process of production, distribution and marketing to allow consumers to supply the desired product. To ensure the basic needs of the national supply chain, the government issued a policy in the form of Presidential Regulation Number 71 Year 2015 concerning the Stipulation and Storage Basic Foodstuffs and Essential Goods. Staples in this policy is the stuff that concerns the lives of many people with high scale of perceived needs and be a factor supporting the welfare of society, in this case including staples result / agricultural products. Agricultural commodity supply chain policy is a form of government control of the availability of supplies and stability of agricultural commodity prices. This paper analyzes the policy-setting and storage of agricultural products in order to protect the perpetrators of the supply chain from upstream to downstream. On the policy of price stability, the reference price is an effort to protect consumers and farmers. The problem that occurs is the traders who do not follow the reference price set by the government on farm products that include such basic needs. While the policy of stock management and logistics, the government guarantees the availability of supplies. In practice some agricultural product supply chain actors more interested in selling their products outside the region attracted by the higher prices. The weakness of existing policies so far is more focused on the technical implementation of supply management.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN RATU AGUNG KOTA BENGKULU
Feni, Rita;
Mufriantie, Fithri;
Marwan, Edy;
Fitriani, Yayang
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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This study aimed to analyze cost and revenue of vegetable farm in Ratu Agung district Bengkulu city. Location determined purposively with criteria as vegetable production center in Bengkulu city. Bengkulu city has potency for vegetable farm that can be grown in lowland and not needing a large area. Vegetable dominantly planted is water spinach, collards, and spinach. Method used in this study is survey method. Sample determined in this study by proportional random sampling. Data used in this study were primary and secondary. The study result shows that vegetable farm in RatuAgung district Bengkulu city can be developed as consumer needs provider of vegetables in Bengkulu city where R/C score of the three vegetables are >1. BEP score of production volume and price BEP has passed the break even point, only B/C ratio for spinach scored less than one.
MEMBANGUN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MELALUI PENGETAHUAN KONSUMEN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS (SUATU KAJIAN LITERATUR)
Sillia, Nova;
Hellyward, James;
Jafrinur;
Noer, Melinda
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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The purpose of this study was to understand the concept of knowledge and the consumption behavior creation through the consumer knowledge-based community. This paper obtained by read, summarize and synthesize book and article obtained from international and national journals. The results of this literature review showed that consumer knowledge is a major factor to create the consumption behavior. Various efforts to increase knowledge has been done through a variety of sources and media-based individuals, corporations and governments. It is not effective to create consumption behavior. Consumers will be motivated to behave because their belief to the information sources. Community is a medium for consumers to share their experiences. Therefore, community can create consumption behavior effectively.
ANALISIS SALURAN TATANIAGA DAN MARJIN TATANIAGA KELAPA DALAM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Wulandari, Siti Abir;
Rogayah
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Jambi provinces produce oil with a total production of 105 255 tonnes and the average productivity of 0.9 tonnes / ha of the total area of 120 254 ha. East Tanjung Jabung amounting to 50 254 tons with an average productivity of 0.85 tons / ha. The low price of grain at the farm level coconuts become the main obstacle in the field of business administration. Farmers do not have the power to determine the price to the consumer. The purpose of this study was to determine the channel margin trading system and trading system in the coconut palm in East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi Province. This research was conducted in East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi Province In this study, sampling is done with Snowball sampling method. The population is in a coconut trader. This research was conducted by survey method and descriptive analysis (qualitative and quantitative) and to see the margin trading system used since the early registration price (manufacturer) to the end (consumer) marketing system. An analysis of the share farmer's helpful to knowpart of the price received by farmers from the price of consumer level expressed as a percentage. Results from the study shows that there are two (2) channels coconut trading system that provides different grades margin trading system. I channel margin Rp. 700, - / Btr and channel margin II Rp. 960.5 / Btr. The portion of the price received by farmers from the price the consumer level is at 69.37%.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT (VCM) SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN
Fermansyah, Deki;
Afif, Nur Choirul
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Agriculture product in Indonesia has been happening with problem of low production and scarcity. Due to the low production and scarcity is not limited to just a matter of demand and supply but distribution process, planting schedules product, harvest schedule, seeds are use also took part in the emmergence of this low production. This study aims to (1) map the factor that cause the low production and scarcity of agriculture product and (2) analyze the model of Value Chain Management/VCM in agriculture industry. The research method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method. The data collection process itself is performed by in the depth intrerviews with informants( farmer, collector farmer “poktan/gapoktanâ€, surveyor farmer “ppl†and institutions. From the in depth interview, the main problem is about ecosystem, harvest schedule, production process and until the product to consumer. Then refer to the reality its, this study result to develop a model of Value Chain Management/VCM product development agriculture can accommodate the interests of all parties as solution to the common problem of low production.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENGUSAHA AGRIBISNIS DALAM PENGURUSAN IJIN PIRT DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA BENGKULU
Mutmainnah, Elni;
Marwan, Edy
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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IRT License is marketing authorization of food production of UKM to be locally marketed. This is an initial step for agribusiness entrepreneur to embark local market which has standard guarantee of food safety. As a result of that license, entrepreneur will easily come through several markets and compete with other food entrepreneurs. This survey has purpose to know about satisfaction level of society especially agribusiness entrepreneur about getting PIRT License at Public Health Service of Bengkulu City. Approach using to specify satisfaction level is according to IKM (Satisfaction Community Index) which consist of (1) Care workers clarity (2)Care workers discipline (3) Care workers responsibility (4) Care workers capability (5) Speed of service (6) Fair service (7) Courtesy and friendliness of workers (8) Service procedure (9) Requirements service (10) Proper-fee service (11) Appropriate-fee service (12) Clarity-schedule service (13) Environment convenience (14) Environment security. Sample of this survey is 30 entrepreneur domestic industry of typical food in Bengkulu City. According to the result of Calculation of Satisfaction Community Index, the quality service at Integrated Licencing Service Board of Bengkulu City is good. However, long and complicated process of getting requirements license that needs more time than necessarily makes process of given license taking protracted time. It will impact less motivation to entrepreneur administering PIRT license.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN COMBINE HARVESTER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TELANG SARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Sari, Asi Karlina Intan;
Zahri, Imron;
Adriani, Dessy
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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The purposes of this research were to: analyze factors that influence the decision of tidal rice farmers in using and not using Combine Harvester in the process of the rice harvest in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, The research was conducted on January 2017 in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. The research method was survey, with the sampling method was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling used 30 samples of farmers that using Combine Harvester and 30 samples of farmers that not using Combine Harvester. The result of this research are : (1) the factors that significant affected the farmers in using or not using Combine Harvester were age of farmers, large land and production; while education, the number of family members, income, social condition and ecological were not significant.; (2) there was difference in labor using between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester and (3) there was no difference income between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester.