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The Highest Retail Price (HET) of Subsidized Fertilizer at the Farmer’s Level in South Sumatra Rice Farming, Indonesia Wildayana, Elisa; Hasan, M. Yamin; Armanto, M. Edi; Zahri, Imron; Adriani, Dessy; Sari, Ranty Fitria; Nursittah, Nursittah; Lestari, Fitri; Oktavia, Reszki
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i1.5137

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the subsidized fertilizer price (HET) at the hand of farmers of rice farming in South Sumatra province. The sampling method was disproportionate stratified random sampling with four land typologies. The field data were collected through observation, interviews with respondents. The use amount of fertilizers on all typologies effected significantly different to rice yields. In the lebak ricefields, the influence of Urea, NPKPhonska and KCl together effected significantly different, but not significantly different for each use of fertilizers. The use cost of Urea affected rice yields and income of farmers significantly different for all ricefields. Eligible HET price received by farmers has to be lower than the real HET price. Determination eligible HET price has to consider soil productivity and accessibility (dam, water gates, water pump, road, infrastructure, local retail and others).
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN COMBINE HARVESTER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TELANG SARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Sari, Asi Karlina Intan; Zahri, Imron; Adriani, Dessy
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Abstract

The purposes of this research were to: analyze factors that influence the decision of tidal rice farmers in using and not using Combine Harvester in the process of the rice harvest in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, The research was conducted on January 2017 in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. The research method was survey, with the sampling method was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling used 30 samples of farmers that using Combine Harvester and 30 samples of farmers that not using Combine Harvester. The result of this research are : (1) the factors that significant affected the farmers in using or not using Combine Harvester were age of farmers, large land and production; while education, the number of family members, income, social condition and ecological were not significant.; (2) there was difference in labor using between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester and (3) there was no difference income between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester.
Penyelesaian Pengangguran melalui Identifikasi Perilaku Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian dan Non Pertanian dalam Perspektif Pendidikan di Indonesia Adriani, Dessy
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan dan keterkaitan permintaan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dan non pertanian baik tenaga kerja terdidik maupun tidak terdidik, sehingga mampu menggambarkan perilaku permintaan pasar kerja secara spesifik berdasarkan karakter pendidikan untuk setiap sektornya dalam rangka mengatasi pengangguran di Indonesia. Model dibangun dalam bentuk persamaan simultan. Pendugaan model menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square (2 SLS).  Data adalah data berurut waktu 1990-2009. Data sebagian besar diambil dari hasil Survey Angkatan Kerja Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertambahan permintaan tenaga kerja terdidik dan tidak terdidik di sektor pertanian lebih dipengaruhi oleh pertambahan investasi dan produksi pertanian, sementara pertambahan permintaan tenaga kerja terdidik dan tidak terdidik di sektor non pertanian lebih dipengaruhi oleh investasi dan permintaan tenaga kerja sektor non pertanian. Terdapat hubungan komplementer antara tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dengan tenaga kerja sektor industri terdidik, sebaliknya terdapat hubungan substitusi antara tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dengan tenaga kerja sektor jasa (informal) tidak terdidik. Upah bukan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan permintaan tenaga kerja terdidik dan tidak terdidik di sektor pertanian dan non pertanian.  Oleh karenanya masih diperlukannya intervensi pemerintah dalam penentuan upah pasar dalam menjamin kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, mengingat  upah bukan merupakan  penentu dalam peningkatan permintaan tenaga kerja. Untuk mengatasi jumlah pengangguran yang semakin meningkat, maka penciptaan kesempatan kerja diarahkan pada peningkatan produksi dan investasi di sektor pertanian, serta memacu agroindustri pertanian.Kata Kunci: permintaan tenaga kerja, pendidikan,  pertanian, non pertanian, perilaku
ANALISIS FINANSIAL SISTEM USAHATANI TERPADU (INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM) BERBASIS TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Alamsyah, Idham; Lestari, Tri; Adriani, Dessy
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 2 No 3 (2008): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) to calculate the investment cost and operational cost which used by the company in production of integrated farming system based on cattle breeding, 2) to analyze the financial feasibility of integrated farming system based on cattle breeding, 3) to identified the most sensitive factors which influenced the financial feasibility of integrated farming based on cattle breeding. From the result of this research, know that the investment cost of integrated farming system based on cattle breeding is Rp5.043.254.000,00 and the operational cost is Rp14.276.416.000,00. The financial feasibility analysis of integrated farming system based on cattle breeding net B/C is 2,59, NPV is Rp4.676.889.872,19 and IRR is 30 percent. Sensitivity analysis of integrated farming system based on cattle breeding done from the input increasing such as the increasing of cattle breeding purchasing cost, the output decresing such as the decreasing of cattle breeding price selling, the production of cattle breeding can’t be reach, and also the sensitivity analysis done from both side together such as the increasing of cattle breeding purchasing cost together with the decreasing of cattle breeding output price selling, increasing of cattle breeding purchasing cost together with the decreasing of cattle breeding output price selling and the production of cattle breeding can’t be reach. The tolerance limit of the increasing of cattle breeding purchasing cost is 10,47 percent, the tolerance limit the decreasing of cattle breeding price selling is 8,68 percent, the tolerance limit of the production of cattle breeding can’t be reach is 8,68 percent, the tolerance limit of the increasing of cattle breeding cost together with the decreasing of cattle breeding price selling is 4,75 percent, an also the tolerance limit increasing of cattle breeding purchasing cost together with the decreasing of cattle breeding output price selling and the production of cattle breeding can’t be reach is 1,50 percent.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN COMBINE HARVESTER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TELANG SARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Asi Karlina Intan Sari; Imron Zahri; Dessy Adriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

e purposes of this research were to: analyze factors that influence the decision of tidal rice farmers in using and not using Combine Harvester in the process of the rice harvest in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, The research was conducted on January 2017 in Telang Sari Village Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. The research method was survey, with the sampling method was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling used 30 samples of farmers that using Combine Harvester and 30 samples of farmers that not using Combine Harvester. The result of this research are : (1) the factors that significant affected the farmers in using or not using Combine Harvester were age of farmers, large land and production; while education, the number of family members, income, social condition and ecological were not significant.; (2) there was difference in labor using between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester and (3) there was no difference income between farmers that using and not using Combine Harvester.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KELAPA-DALAM (Cocos nucifera L.) BERDASARKAN AKSESIBILITAS WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAMBI Rozaina Ningsih; Fachrurrozi Sjarkowi; Marwan Sufri; Dessy Adriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the farming of the magnitude of cost, revenue, earnings and the level of farm efficiency of coconut (Cocos nucifera L) based on the accessibility of the plantation area.. The research site was done purposively in two districts, namely Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung regency in Jambi province with a consideration that those area are the center of coconut farming. Results of the farming analysis showed that: the average of total cost was 6,895,159 rupiahs / ha / year, the average of reception was Rp.25.993.293/ ha / year and the average of income was 19,098,135 rupiahs / ha / year in general, the value of R / C ratio was 3.74 which meant there would be a chance to be developed as it was efficiently valuable. Dealing with the access to the plantation (1) For non-isolated area (D = 1): the cost average was 6,489,809 rupiahs / ha / year, the reception average was Rp.29.728.646 / Ha / year and revenue average was Rp.23.238.837 / ha / year, the value of R / C ratio was 4.58 which meant there would be a chance to be developed as it was efficiently valuable, (2) For isolated areas (D = 0): the cost average was 7,411,059 rupiahs / ha / year, the reception average was 21,239,209 rupiahs / ha / year, and the income average was 13,828,149 rupiahs / ha / year, the value of R / C ratio was 2.87 average, but the value of R / C ratio for the isolated region is smaller than the non-isolated.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN PADI ANORGANIK DI LAHAN IRIGASI KECAMATAN BELITANG III KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Trinawati Trinawati; Maryadi Maryadi; Dessy Adriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was: 1) to describe the differences in cultivation techniques of organic andanorganic rice farming in Irrigated land, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, 2) to analyze theproductivity and farm revenue of organic and anorganic rice farming in Irrigated land, Belitang III District, OganKomering Ulu Timur, 3) to analyze factors that influence farmers decision in organic and anorganic rice farming in irrigated land, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. The data collection was conducted during December 2016. The research method was a survey, which the rice farmers of organic and anorganic as the study sample. Samples of farmers were 30 farmers of organic rice and 30 of anorganic rice farmers where they are members of a farmers' group called "Gapoktan Maju Bersama". The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the research showed that the organic rice cultivation techniques for maintence activities used plants that exist around the fields to be used as fertilizer and pesticides were processed using organic additivies. Pest and disease control was done manually by pulling with hand or tools such as sickles, hoes and machetes. While the technique of anorganic cultivation used chemicals in maintenance, fertilizing and pest and disease control. On production there is a real difference between organic and anorganic rice farming. Productivity per year, organic rice farming is higher thananorganic rice farming. Then, revenue in organic rice farming also higher than rice farming anorganic. Factors that is fluence of farmers decisions in organic and anorganic rice farming is a fixed cost, variable cost, land area, numberof dependents, level of education and age levels, while the negative effect is the amount of production.
REVITALISASI MATA PENCAHARIAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT: KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DARI PURUN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK USAHA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI), SUMATERA SELATAN Bunga Karnisa Goib; Nadia Fitriani; Satrio Adi Wicaksono; Muhammad Yazid; Dessy Adriani
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2298.262 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2019.16.1.67-87

Abstract

This study is conducted to better understand the potential of purun weaving as a suitable business approach that could support peatland restoration in South Sumatra. It aims to analyze the obstacles of purun weaving and its market potential as green products. This study applies qualitative and quantitative methods, including in-depth interviews and surveys. The in-depth interviews invove local business actors in Pedamaran Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (i.e. harvesters, weavers, and traders) and the policy-makers. Online and intercept surveys are conducted to analyze current condition and market potential of purun handicrafts, especially as the example of green products. Identified challenges include lack of market knowledge and connections, unstable supply of raw materials, lack of financial capitalization, and low product quality. The market potential for green products, however, is highly promising, as more than 80% of respondents are willing to pay a higher price for these products. Gaps between existing production system and market potential could be narrowed down by adjusting policies for existing peat swamp areas, improving access to microfinance, and implementing specific capacity building for the weavers. Moreover, suitable marketing strategies are required to support the business sustainability of purun weaving.
INTEGRASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENCIPTAAN KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA Dessy Adriani; Elisa Wildayana
Sosiohumaniora Vol 17, No 3 (2015): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.309 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v17i3.8381

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis integrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan kesempatan kerjasektor pertanian. Hasil analisis bermanfaat bagi pemerintah untuk meninjau apakah kebijakan pembangunan ekonomiyang yang dilaksanakan selama ini telah mendukung penciptaan kesempatan kerja baru di sektor pertanian, apakahsektor pertanian masih mampu menciptakan kesempatan kerja baru serta bagaimanaarah pembangunan ekonomisektor pertanian ke depan untuk dapat mendukung penciptaan kesempatan kerja baru. Data yang digunakan adalahdata sekunder tahun 1977-2012 untuk variabel Produk Domestik Bruto dan kesempatan kerja sektor pertanian.Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Vector Autoregression (VAR).Hasil analisis menunjukkan pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja selalu berada di bawah pertumbuhan ekonomiselama kurun waktu 1977-2012 bersifat labor intensivesehingga tidak mendukung penciptaan kesempatan kerjabaru. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja sektor pertanian tidak terintegrasi secara sempurna. Hal iniberarti tenaga kerja yang bekerja di sektor pertanian sudah berlebih dari kapasitas penyerapan sektor pertanian.Penciptaan kesempatan kerja baru di sektor pertanian ke depan hanya dapat diarahkan untuk lapangan kerja yangberkaitan dengan industrialisasi pertanian, namun hal ini harus disertai dengan peningkatan kualifikasi tenagakerja pertanian agar sesuai dipekerjakan di sektor industri.
Performa dan Determinan Petani dalam Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Sistem Tanam Padi Rawa di Sumatera Selatan Dessy Adriani; Elisa Wildayana; Idham Alamsyah; Amruzie Minha
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.559 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.2.2019.448

Abstract

Adriani D, Wildayana E, Alamsyah I, Minha A. 2019. Performance and determinants of farmers in  adoption decision of innovation for swamps rice cropping system in South Sumatra. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):181-191. The development of food crops in swamplands became one of  main focus of the government in the development of rice farming in Indonesia. A variety of ecological constraints that accompany the development of agriculture in swamp land overcome by a variety of technological innovations, one of which is with the application of Cropping Index 200 (CI 200) technology. After nearly 5 years of CI 200 technology applied on swamp land is considered necessary for analysis related to the performance of socio-economic of farmers in the adoption of technology innovations CI 200. This study aimed to analyze the socio-economic condition of farmers in adopting IP 200 technology innovation, and analyze the determinants of IP 200 technology adoption decisions. Research was using the survey method and has been carried out in 2 districts, namely Tanjung Lago sub-District, Banyuasin District and Pemulutan sub-District, Ogan Ilir District in June-July 2019. Sampling method used disproportionate stratified random sampling. The analysis of the data was using tabulations, mathematical and logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the performance of the socioeconomy of farmers adopting and not adopting. The performance of the socio-economic of farmers who adopt were better than farmers who did not adopt the technology CI 200. The factors that determine the farmers adopt were the age, education, origin, experience, income, and the cost of farming.