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AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25800612     EISSN : 27213552     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AGRIPITA: Agribusiness and Agricultural Development Journal is published by Department of Agriculture Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya and distributed twice a year in May and October. AGRIPITA is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 119 Documents
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PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING KOPERASI PERTANIAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DALAM RANTAI PASOK KUD SAE MALANG Pratiwi, Destyana; Hardana, Andrean
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

In recent years, supply chain has received attention from researchers and business practitioners. There were many studies have been conducted to identify what factor did influence the competitiveness the supply chain. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of trust and quality of relationship on supply chain of KUD. This research employed structural equation modeling (SEM) as the analyzing method, and used primary data gathered from milk producers/farmers, management staffs of KUD, and retailers that involved in milk chain inMalang Regency. The conceptual model comprises four hypotheses. The results show that those hypotheses are proved, which means that variables of trust, quality of communication, and quality of relationship positively affect the competitiveness of KUD.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Lisa Nesti; Tan, Firwan; Hadiguna, Rika
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

ABSTRACT . In accordance with today's economic globalization, supply chain management of agribusiness and agroindustry in developing countries, especially Indonesia should be critically examined in managing the flow of products and services along with the value added chain of agricultural and food products to embody the higher customer value at an affordable price level. Agro commodities are included into strategic commodities for the crucial roles because of they are provided primary needs, embodied the additional national values, to provide workplaces, to develop industrial division, to transfer technology and increase the result of the foreign exchange. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a product processed from palm oil that is still an excellent commodity in West Pasaman which has a tendency to increase production from year to year. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of CPO supply chain in West Pasaman by reviewing all activities covering the flow of goods, information flow and cash flow that occurs in the supply chain. The results showed that in the flow of goods, there are three forms of the flow of supplies palm fruits to Agro Industries are distinguished by palm fruits of independent smallholders, farmers and palm fruits from the nucleus, while the flow of information includes feedback information received and given by each supply chain actors CPO include farmers, mill palm oil processing, expedition CPO, CPO mill and factory CPO refinery dan export while the cash flow coming from downstream (end consumer) to the upstream in the form of price realization of commodities purchase and sale agreement in the supply chain. ABSTRAK. Sejalan dengan globalisasi ekonomi saat ini, manajemen rantai pasokan agribisnis dan agroindustri di negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia harus dicermati secara kritis dalam mengelola aliran produk dan jasa sepanjang rantai nilai tambah produk pertanian dan pangan dalam upaya mewujudkan nilai konsumen yang unggul pada tingkat harga yang terjangkau. Beberapa komoditi Agro merupakan komoditas strategis karena perannya yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negri, penyerapan tenaga kerja, pengembangan wilayah industri, proses alih teknologi dan sebagai hasil devisa negara. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan produk olahan dari kelapa sawit yang saat ini masih menjadi komoditi primadona di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yang memiliki kecenderungan peningkatan produksi dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran rantai pasok CPO di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan mengkaji seluruh aktifitas yang mencakup aliran barang, aliran informasi dan aliran uang yang terjadi pada rantai pasok tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aliran barang, terdapat tiga bentuk aliran pasokan TBS ke Agro Industri yang dibedakan berdasarkan TBS dari petani swadaya, petani plasma dan TBS dari kebun inti, sedangkan aliran informasi mencakup informasi timbal balik yang diterima dan diberikan oleh masing-masing pelaku rantai pasok CPO mencakup petani, pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit, ekspedisi CPO, pabrik pengolahan CPO, pabrik refinery CPO dan ekspor, sedangkan aliran uang berasal dari hilir (konsumen akhir) sampai ke hulu dalam bentuk realisasi harga dari kesepakatan jual beli komodi dalam rantai pasok tersebut.
KAJIAN SPASIAL DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKSI PERTANIAN Harini, Rika; Susilo, Bowo
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

One of the pillars studies in sustainable development at the global level (SDGs) is a development environment. This pillar examines food security, sustainable consumption patterns and climate change. Climate change will affect agricultural activities. Climate change often causes experienced farmers crop failure because excessive rain or long summer season. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of climate change on agricultural production. This study uses secondary data, that is rainfall data and agricultural production data as a baseline. This study examined descriptive statistics using maps, tables and graphs. The results showed a trend towards a decrease in agricultural production in all districts/cities. Based on regression analysis of the decline inagricultural production, namely cereals (rice, corn, cassava and sweet potato) is significantly influenced by changes in rainfall in all regions of the Province North Kalimantan except Tana Tindung Distict.
STRUKTUR RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN), KELEMBAGAAN DAN KLASTER INDUSTRI KOMODITAS CABAI : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Analia, Devi
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Red chili is one of the horticultural vegetables cultivated by farmers. Chili commodity prices tend to fluctuate so that it takes the management of the supply chain to be more efficient. The design of red chili commodity supply chain includes upstream and downstream management. Supply chain concept is a concept that saw the entire activity of the company is an integrated part. In this case the integration of companies in the upstream in providing raw materials and integration at the downstream in the distribution and marketing of products. SCM is a set of approaches that are applied to suppliers, entrepreneurs, warehouses and other storage areas efficiently to products produced and distributed with the right quality, location and the right time to reduce costs and satisfy customer needs. This paper is a review of literature related to the supply chain of red pepper. In this paper the focus was discussed on the upstream (upstream) and downstream (downstream) commodity suintegration supply chain that contained chili pepper prices rise towering is also included with the physical condition of chili that was not fresh anymore. Plus the market is not well ordered, thus affecting the marketing activities of red pepper. In addition to the institutional role of the supply chain for farmers is necessary to ensure the balance of the price of pepper at both farmers and end-consumer level. Last to maintain price stability and availability of red chili the farmer and the final consumer is to create and design an industrial cluster of red chillies.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO PROVINSI BENGKULU Kurniati, Novitri; Hasanawi; Fitriani, Dwi
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the strategic commodities for a food-producing carbohydrates after rice. Beside that, corn is also used as animal feed, extracted oil, made of flour, and industrial raw materials. Obstacles encountered in increasing the productivity of corn are limited farmers in the allocation of factors of production, so that productivity is not optimal. This research obtain to determine the factors affecting productivity and efficiency of production factors on corn farming in District Lubuk Pinang Mukomuko. The method used is a survey method. Locations were selected purposively in Lubuk Pinang district Mukomuko. This research was conducted in June-August 2016. The sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data analysis techniques to identify factors that affecting the productivity of corn used Cobb-Douglass production function and to analyze the efficiency of production factors used allocative efficiency. The results showed that with all the factors of production used very significant effect on the productivity of corn, while individually the factors of land, seeds, urea and Phonska very significant effect, whereas the amount of pesticides and labor not significant effect to the productivity of corn. The use of production factors pesticides and labor inefficient , while the use of land area, number of seeds, fertilizers urea and phonska under efficient.
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA TBS TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI SAWIT DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN MUSI BAYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani; Mulyana, Andy; Tamba, Mora Gibson
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Fresh Fruit Bunch (TBS) price declines as a result of the volatility in global CPO prices likely to impact farmers in the areas of oil producers, including Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatera which became one of the oil producers in the province. The impact is most felt is in independent farmers because the price received by independent farmers are not a price which set by the government but the price set between independent smallholders with middlemen. The decline in prices which affects the revenue decline is certainly threatening the sustainability of farming palm forward, especially in the group of independent smallholders. This condition is tested in this study aimed to analyze the impact of price reductions TBS towards sustainability forward through comparative analysis of the condition before and after the price increase TBS. From the research results prove that the decline in TBS production as a result of farming is not done in ideal due to a decreased ability to buy inputs, especially fertilizers. The decline in production and the declining price of TBS continued impact on lower revenue and income of farmers. For strengthening the testing, the results of this study also proves that the received opinion as a result of falling prices make farmers' lives getting away from standard living needs (KHL), wherein the mean average income of farmers for price reductions of Rp2.309.848,19 per family, while the average KHL by Rp3.781.551,81 per month per family. If this condition is not immediately addressed, the behavior of farmers in cultivation of oil palm will move away from the ideal conditions, and farmers are likely to switch to other more profitable farming and leave its oil palm plantations replaced with plants and other businesses
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA KARET TERHADAP ALOKASI TENAGA KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Herleni, Evi; Huanza, Muhammad
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

The purposes of this research were to : 1) Analyze the use of family labor differences before and after the fall in prices, 2) Analyzing differences in the use of fertilizer before and after the fall in prices, 3) Analyzing the rubber farm income difference before and after the fall in prices. This study was conducted in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra Province to take the District Payaraman, and subsequently taken Payaraman village and the village of Lubuk Bandung as a sample. The choice of location research done intentionally (purposive) on the basis that this location is predominantly doing rubber farming as the main source of livelihood besides rubber farmers in the village of Lubuk Bandung Payaraman and active program of plantation activities. The data was collected in February to April 2016. The sampling method used in this research is the method of Random Sampling Layered Not Balanced (disproportionate stratified sampling) with the number of respondents was 60 sample, consist of 30 villages and 30 villages have not advanced forward. The result of this research showed that The allocation of labor in the family farmer in rubber tapping activities, cleaning the garden and fertilization on average/th in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung before the fall in prices in the amount of 486.4 HOK/th and after the fall in prices is equal to 423.43 HOK/th. Total use of fertilizer before the fall in prices in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung which amounted to 43.810 lg/th while expanding arable after the fall in prices in the amount of 15.550 lg/th. The average value of the rubber farmers use fertilizer before the fall in prices is Rp. 1.80165 lg/th and after the fall in prices is Rp. 702.600 lg/th. Rubber farmers' income before the fall in prices in the village Payaraman and in the village of Lubuk Bandung is Rp. 69,303,761 lg/th and income after the fall in prices is Rp. 21,300,341 lg/th.
DINAMIKA HARGA DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN BERAS PADA PASAR BERAS INDONESIA Aryani, Desi; Natawidjaja, Ronnie Susman; Noor, Trisna Insan; Mulyana, Andy
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the fluctuations of rice price and rice marketing margin changes over time in Indonesia as well as examine the causes of these changes. The method used in this research is the empirical method that uses statistical and econometric analysis tool in the classification of time series models. Data are obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the secondary data are monthly data of dry milled grain price in producer level and rice price in consumer level from 2008 to 2015. The analysis showed the rice price that uses real price data both at the level of producer and consumer are showed an upward trend. It means beside inflation, there is another factor that caused the rising of rice prices. The rice price in Indonesia tends to increase every year, it is also seemed to fluctuate over time, with a larger price fluctuations at the farm level than consumer level. The rice price in producer and consumer level did not move with the same pattern in 2014, this led to the difference marketing margins among the time. Differences rice marketing margin is due to the structure of the rice market in Indonesia is imperfectly competitive market or tend to oligopsony / oligopoly, in the market of rice trader is a price maker while rice farmers and consumers are price takers.
KEPUTUSAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI MELAKUKAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN KE PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Fifian; Mulyana, Andy; Asmani, Najib; Yunita
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

The Decision of Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function To Fishery at Musi Rawas Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries. Research has been conducted in the month of January to May 2015. The research location is determined by deliberate on the five villages in the district of Musi Rawas Regency (Sukamana, Sri Kemuning, Paduraksa, Air Deras, and Sukarame Village) with the consideration of the sample rice farmers who have done land conversion to the fishery, where there as many as 34 farmers who did land conversion to fisheries. The method used in this study is the survay method and sampling method used was multistage stratified random sampling, by counting areas or locations that the majority of farmers have switched from paddy farming. Data processed by logit analysis. Based on the analysis results obtained factors that influence the decision to switch to farmer households fishery is the income from fishery, number of family and the price of paddy at the farmer’s level.
PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI USAHATANI PADI EKOSISTEM PASANG SURUT DENGAN SISTEM CORPORATE FARMING DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Aprini, Nisma; Sriati; Asmani, Najib; Maryadi
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Study of farmer institutional development of rice farming with corporate farming system for the development of rice farming in Ogan Ogan Ilir South Sumatra Province. Tidal marsh land has increasingly important and strategic role for the development of agriculture, especially in support of national food security. This is caused by the potential and productivity of land and management technology is already available. Tidal swamp land area that has the potential for agriculture, especially plant in Ogan Ogan Ilir still provided quite extensive rice. The purpose of this paper to determine the potential for institutional development of farmers with corporate farming system. That rice farming tidal ecosystem can still be developed to improve the welfare of farmers, if the farmer institution transformed into institutional corporations (corporate farming). The study shows that institutional development with corporate farming system through business partnerships to increase production, productivity and ensures the creation of farm efficiency. To encourage institutional success with corporate farming system will require collaboration between government, private sector and farmers.

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